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The Village Regulation Development to Protect Mangrove Forest in Paluh Kurau Village Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Nur Rohim; Damanik, Muhammad Ridha; Matondang, Muhammad Farouq Ghazali
AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): AQUACOSTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jafs.v2i2.11947

Abstract

Paluh Kurau Village is one of the villages in North Sumatra Province which has good mangrove forest potential and needs to be managed in a sustainable manner because it is also potentially threatened by the activities of the surrounding community. This study aims to determine the understanding of Paluh Kurau Community about the conditions and benefits of mangroves in Paluh Kurau and to draft village regulations to protect mangroves. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative and uses two types of data, namely primary data (field observations and interviews) and secondary data (literature review). Based on 30 respondents who were interviewed, 25 people (83%) answered that the condition of the mangrove forest in Paluh Kurau village had decreased due to changes in land use, namely, to become oil palm plantations, rice fields, settlements, and intensive ponds. The benefits of mangroves that are known to the community are as a water filter, oxygen producer, abrasion prevention, barrier to the entry of sea water into the mainland, and fish habitat as a source of livelihood. The development of village regulations includes agreements, policies, rights, obligations, prohibitions, and sanctions for protecting mangroves that refer to the national regulations of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study are important as a reference for protecting mangrove forests in Paluh Kurau Village and as a model for village-level mangrove forest protection policies that can be implemented in other areas
Mangrove untuk Ketahanan Iklim berdasarkan Indeks Kerentanan Pesisir, Penerapan di Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat: Mangrove untuk Ketahanan Iklim berdasarkan Indeks Kerentanan Pesisir Eleven Saputra; Rohim, Nur; Permata Mei Kartika; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani
AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): AQUACOSTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jafs.v3i1.15545

Abstract

Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to climate change. The primary objective of this study is to use the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach to assess the level of vulnerability in the coastal area of Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, by utilizing the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) and analyzing the role of mangrove land cover in explaining the coastal vulnerability based on land cover characteristics. From 41 surveyed grids, a substantial 65.83% are classified under the category of very low vulnerability, while 34.14% fall within the range of low vulnerability, in Mempawah. The validation of the mangroves' role as a defense mechanism in mitigating climate phenomena within coastal areas was validated through various approaches such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and land cover
Intelligent Hazard Assessment of Mangrove Degradation Ryabtsev, Vladimir; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Tuhono, Eling; Suciani, Ayu; Pratama, Alvin
Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/injoes.2024.822

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are crucial for mitigating climate change by sequestering significant amounts of carbon, providing habitat for diverse species, and protecting coastal areas. Their sustainability is vital for global environmental balance and human welfare. Analysis using the Eidos system reveals the threats to mangrove forest health, considering both negative and positive factors and analyzing the strength and direction of each threat's influence. The Eidos system facilitated the development of a statistical model and cognitive system, demonstrating effectiveness in identifying and classifying degradation risks based on empirical data, allowing for early predictions at relatively low operational costs. These findings can be leveraged by coastal protection organizations worldwide, as the Eidos system is freely accessible online in multiple languages. The results have the potential to inform targeted mangrove conservation policies and enhance environmental protection initiatives in various regions.
Transformasi Pertanian: Memanfaatkan Limbah Kulit Bawang Merah Sebagai Pestisida Ramah Lingkungan dan Pupuk Organik yang Aman Bagi Petani Durubanua, Derita Ramai; Sihombing, Ivan Rivaldo; Rahmadani, Putri; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Hidayat, Syukrie
Bersatu: Jurnal Pendidikan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Pendidikan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Pratama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/bersatu.v3i1.518

Abstract

Permasalahan yang tidak dapat lepas dari sektor pertanian khususnya pada Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kab. Deli Serdang adalah penggunaan pestisida kimia dalam bidang pertanian. Penggunaan pestisida dalam pertanian dapat menyampaikan akibat positif dan negatif terhadap lingkungan serta pula kesehatan petani. Melimpahnya limbah kulit bawang merah menjadi salah satu cara lain yang bisa dioptimalkan pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan standar pembuatan pestisida organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mentransformasi penggunaan pestisida kimia menjadi pestisida organik. Metode praktik yg digunakan pada jurnal ini adalah kualitatif. Pembuatan pestisida berasal limbah kulit bawang merah dapat digunakan buat mengendalikan agresi hama dan penyakit tumbuhan padi. Penggunaan limbah kulit bawang merah menjadi pestisida ramah lingkungan merupakan alternatif yg lebih berkelanjutan serta mempunyai dampak negatif yg lebih kecil terhadap lingkungan bila dibandingkan dengan penggunaan pestisida kimia.
PEMETAAN PREDIKSI PERKEMBANGAN LAHAN TERBANGUN KOTA MEDAN DENGAN MODEL CELLULAR AUTOMATA Matondang, Muhammad Farouq Ghazali; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Damanik, Muhammad Ridha Syafii; Putra, Mulhady; Hidayat, Syukri
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 13, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v13i3.2075

Abstract

Peningkatan akan kebutuhan lahan akan mendiring terjadinya perubahan penggunaan lahan. Kota Medan merupakan salah satu kota terbesar dengan perkembangan kota yang pesat di Indonesia. Hal tersebut terjadi akibat dari peningkatan populasi dan mobilitas penduduk yang semakin tinggi di Kota Medan. Karena beberapa faktor tersebut, maka terjadi pertumbuhan pembangunan serta perubahan penggunaan lahan yang membawa perubahan pada fisik wilayah. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam memodelkan perkembangan kawasan terbangun di Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan pola arah perubahan fisik kota adalah cellular automata agar dapat memprediksi perkembangan kawasan lahan terbangun kota pada tahun n digunakan software landusesim dan aplikasi pemetaan lainnya. Dengan demikian harapan penelitian ini adalah secara algoritma dapat memprediksi arah perkembangan lahan terbangun dari variabel pendorong da variabel penghambat yang terdapat di Kota Medan.Kata kunci: Penataan Ruang, Landusesim, Cellular Automata
Bio-ecological study on Aceh coast to determine mangrove ecosystem restoration areas suitability Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Rohim, Nur; Pramuja, Imam; Harahap, Putri Ramadayanti; Agustin, Suciati; Siregar, Kamaluddin; Sitanggang, Jonatan Pardamean
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.32211

Abstract

Mangrove forests in Aceh are significant because of their roles in ecological, socio-economic, and socio-cultural aspects. Mangrove restoration efforts must be based on adequate land assessment and regular evaluation of the viability of planted mangroves. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the bio-ecological characteristics of mangrove planting locations and evaluate land suitability in the restoration areas in Aceh Besar (Layeun Village) and Aceh Jaya (Babah Ie, Ujong Sudeun and Keude Unga Villages). This study was conducted in the YAGASU restoration area in Aceh Besar and Aceh Jaya Regencies in September 2022. The primary data consisted of the physicochemical characteristics of the environment, biodiversity, land suitability index, and plant survival rates after 3- 6 months planted. Data were analyzed using correlation, principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA), descriptive statistics, and land suitability index. The result showed that the physical-chemical parameters of the environment are suitable for supporting the growth of mangroves and the livelihoods of various communities. In the study areas, the communities include 8 mangroves, 15 fish, 19 benthic, 11 zooplankton, and 22 phytoplankton species. Layeun, Ujong Sudeun, and Keude Unga Villages were found to have better land suitability than Babah Ie Village. However, an evaluation of the results of planting monitoring showed that Layeun has the highest survival rate compared to the other three villages. The results showed that pests, including buffalo and crustaceans, as well as sea waves, and the duration of the tides inundating the water are the main factors causing mangrove mortality.Keywords:Mangrove restorationSuitabilityBio-ecological
Menghadang Abrasi: Kontribusi Hutan Mangrove Bagi Perlindungan Pesisir Paluh Kurau Fadilah, Ika Anggi; Simbolon, Krisna Natalin; Manik, Lolona; Tarigan, Sri Winensi; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 5 (2025): Volume 3, Nomor 5, June 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15593829

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of mangrove forests to coastal protection in Paluh Kurau, North Sumatra, which is experiencing severe abrasion. Mangrove forests in this area play an important role in dampening waves and maintaining soil stability. However, mangrove forests in Paluh Kurau face serious threats such as land conversion, lack of community participation, and dependence on the government for rehabilitation. As a result, there has been a decrease in the area of mangrove forests and an increase in coastal abrasion. Efforts to conserve and rehabilitate mangrove forests have been carried out by the community and government through mangrove planting and seeding. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the condition of abrasion, the role of mangroves, and conservation efforts in Paluh Kurau. The results show the importance of active community involvement and government support in maintaining the sustainability of mangrove forests to protect coastal areas from abrasion.
Identifikasi Pemanfaatan Hutan Mangrove oleh Masyarakat Studi Kasus Hutan Mangrove Pulau Sicanang, Belawaan Pulau Sicanang, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara Manik, Irene Anggreny Br.; Purba, Miranda; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Hutagalung, Galatia Valentin
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 4 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15512412

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with a land area that includes rich coastal ecosystems, including mangrove forests. Mangrove forests in Indonesia have a very important ecological role, such as protection against coastal abrasion, habitat for marine biota, and carbon absorption. However, these forests face threats due to land conversion for agriculture, housing, and industry. This study aims to explore the utilization of mangrove forests on Sicanang Island, Medan, with a focus on the social and economic impacts on local communities. The results of the study show that the community utilizes mangrove forests for fisheries, shrimp farming, and the use of raw materials for daily needs. Sustainable management of mangrove forests is very important to maintain the balance of the ecosystem and improve the quality of life of coastal communities.
Tantangan Pengelolaan dan Upaya Konservasi Mangrove di Kawasan Belawan Sicanang Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Sinurat, Ester; Pandiangan, Errason; Sinaga, Agnes
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 5 (2025): Volume 3, Nomor 5, June 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15573863

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem on Sicanang Island, Medan Belawan, is facing heavy pressure due to human activities such as land conversion, waste pollution and the impact of climate change. This research uses observation, interviews and documentation methods to identify the factors causing mangrove degradation as well as conservation efforts carried out by the community. The research results show that land conversion into ponds and settlements causes a decrease in vegetation cover of up to 40% in one decade, which has a direct impact on the decline in marine biota populations. In addition, domestic and industrial waste pollution worsens ecosystem damage. However, the local community has initiated various recovery efforts, such as mangrove rehabilitation, sustainable use of resources, and community-based waste management. Collaboration between communities, government, NGOs and educational institutions is key in strengthening conservation efforts and building a sustainable coastal management system.
Evaluasi Kebijakan dan Praktik Pengelolaan Mangrove di Paluh Kurau, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Sumatera Utara Saputri, Ayu Surya; Manalu, Devi Rosalinda; Gultom, Windri P.; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 11 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The mangrove area in Paluh Kurau, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, plays a crucial role in climate change mitigation, coastal protection, and fishery resources. However, pressures from land-use conversion, overexploitation, and weak policy implementation threaten the sustainability of this ecosystem. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mangrove management policies and practices in Paluh Kurau. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with stakeholders (local government, communities, NGOs, and academics), field observations, and analysis of relevant policy documents. The findings indicate that although several mangrove protection policies exist at the national and regional levels, their implementation in Paluh Kurau remains suboptimal. This study provides strategic recommendations for the government and stakeholders to improve sustainable mangrove governance.
Co-Authors Adeline Adeline, Adeline Adha, Nabila Putri Afrianita, Yessi Agustin, Suciati Al Azizah, Rohil Alfiaturahmah, Viona Lutfia Ananda, Qamara Aulia Andini, Syarifah Angraini, Tia Annisa, Shafira Dwi Arbiansyah Arbiansyah, Arbiansyah Arida Susilowati Iswanto Aritonang, David Ariztotelez, Ariztotelez Azis, Tengku Abdillah Azzarah, Regita Asiah Baeha, Nandita Septika Br Sembiring, Samariana Damanik, M Ridha Safii Damanik, M Ridha Syafii Damanik, Muhammad Ridha Damanik, Muhammad Ridha Syafii Dao, Arungi Putra Darliandri, Darliandri Darwin P. Lubis, Darwin Daulay, M. Reza Fahlepi Durubanua, Derita Ramai Eleven Saputra Eling Tuhono Evitrisna, Evitrisna Fadilah, Ika Anggi Fadilah, Rayhan Fahmi, Muhammad Najmul Fajriyah, Nabila Fatih, Mhd. Zidan Aris Fazera, Della Fitra Yuda Pratama Ginting, M Rizky Pratama Gultom, Maria Joito Gultom, Qania Gultom, Windri P. Halim, Jennifer Harahap, Muhammad Alfi Harahap, Putri Ramadayanti Harefa, Agnes Enonita Hasibuan, Hadomuan Hidayat, Syukrie Hutagalung, Galatia Valentin Hutapea, Angraini Oktavia Hutauruk, Mutiara Cristeofani Ilvaldo, Iqbal Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Laia, Nilfais Lase, Tri Wandani Lintang, Ahd Aidil Fazri Lubis, Siti Nurhaliza Lumban Gaol, Riski Fanni Lumbantobing, Putri Lumbantobing, Rely Noviyanti Mahmuda, Rozi Manalu, Devi Rosalinda Manalu, Selly Marcelina Manik, Irene Anggreny Br. Manik, Lolona Manik, Suandro Margarethe, Grecia Marpaung, Stevani Matondang, Muhammad Farouq Ghazali Mayvita, Balqis Aulia Muhammad Farouq Ghazali Matondang muhammad rizky, muhammad Nababan, Yolanda Naibaho, Annisa Azzahra Nainggolan, Richard Steven Nasution, Tri Wahyuni Niwanda, Anisa Nur Rohim Nurmala Berutu Pandiangan, Errason Pangaribuan, David Perdinan Permata Mei Kartika Pramuja, Imam Pratama, Alvin Purba, Dwi Aulia Syafira Purba, Hetti Melinda Purba, Miranda Purba, Tondang Raja Pangihutan Putra, Mulhady Putri Rahmadani, Putri Putri, Nindy Asyifa Rahmadi, M Taufik Rahmah, Mawaddah Ramadani, Yunda Fitri Restu Restu Rifqi Ulfah Nikmah Roy Eka Kurnia Telaumbanua Ryabtsev, Vladimir Ryan Pramana Sabela, Serli Sagala, Dini Deswina Salsabila, Gadis Saputri, Ayu Surya Saragih, Cahyani Oktavia Sari, Anggun Citra Sari, Naila Elfira Sari, Yetti Anita Sembiring, Joey Athana Sembiring, Yolanda Pratiwi Sendi Permana Siagian, Ester Tinor Julianty Siagian, Natalia Siboro, Laurentina Putri Puspita Siburian, Feny Cristanti Siburian, Prima Alexander Sihombing, Adesiana Sihombing, Erlina Teresia Sihombing, Goklas Sihombing, Ivan Rivaldo Simarmata, Gomoses Stevencus Simatupang, Evi Trisna Simbolon, Krisna Natalin Sinaga, Agnes Sinaga, Novida Hensary Sinaga, Putri Sinaga, Valerina Leo Sinurat, Ester Sirait, Anggita Lydia Siregar, Kamaluddin Siregar, Risbue Sitanggang, Jonatan Pardamean Siti Aisyah Sitompul, Delon Situmeang, Juwita Suciani, Ayu Syahfitri, Nasha Astrid Syukri Hidayat Tambunan, Mesi Tania, Wulan Dira Tanjung, Putra Laksamana Tarigan, Sri Winensi Tijaman, Muhammad Hakim Tobing, Rachel Mia Novriyanti Try, Daniel Tuhono, Eling Tumiar Sidauruk Utami, Widya Astri Widya Asmara Yana, Rafika Yolanda, Mirza Yunus, Nur Rohim Zulkifli Nasution Zulkifli Nasution