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Wardani, Tatiana Siska
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Evaluation of the Rationality of Antibiotic Drugs in Patients with ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Surakarta Nurchaina Aprilia Dewi; Kharisma Jayak Pratama; Tatiana Siska Wardani
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.560

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARTI) remains a major infectious disease in Indonesia, significantly affected by inappropriate antibiotic utilization, potentially increasing bacterial resistance. This study aims to evaluate the rationality of antibiotic use among ARTI inpatients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta. Utilizing a quantitative, retrospective descriptive design, all medical records of ARTI inpatients from 2023 to 2025 meeting the inclusion criteria were included as samples (total sampling). Data were collected using structured forms and processed using Microsoft Office and IBM SPSS Statistics 20; analysis was performed descriptively following Gyssens' criteria. The study found that although most patients received correct antibiotics with respect to indication (94.7%), drug type (94.7%), dose (100%), and timing (100%), only 34.2% received antibiotics for the appropriate duration. Rational antibiotic use by Gyssens' method was found in only 34.2% of cases. These findings highlight the high rate of duration errors and emphasize routine audits and educational interventions. It is concluded that, despite strengths in dosage and selection, duration of antibiotic use remains a challenge for rational therapy.
Co-Authors ACHMAD FAUZI Adhe Wibawa Mahardika Putra Agung Widiastuti Agustina, Isnaini Akbar, Finica Dwi Al Fajri Razid Faizur Muhammad Alfi Risna Fadilla Aminnulloh, Muhammad Anita Dwi S Anita Dwi Septiarini Anita Dwi Septiarini Anita Dwi Septiarini Anna Fitriawati Annisa Kusuma Wardhani Ariyanti Ariyanti Artini, Kusumaningtyas Siwi Bagas Ardiantoro Bagas Ardiyantoro Baiq Mitasari Cahyono, Imam Sahid Chahyaningrum, Dhiyan Danang Raharjo Desy Ayu Irma Permatasari Devi Nur Indah Sari dewi mei ika widiyastuti Dian Pratiwi Dinar Aditama Nugroho Erikania, Susanti Erna Chotidjah Suhatmi Erna Chotidjah Suhatmi Faizah Ariqoh Fazlin Fauzi Febriyani, Rima Fitriana, Lydia Haikal Zanki hanif fathur rohman, muhammad Ikrima Rahmasari Iqbal Sirajudin Maulidinawan Istiara Subekti Kezia Putri Maha Dewi Kharisma Jayak P Kharisma Jayak Pratama Khasanah, Isna Nur Khilda Hilyatul 'Ulya Khusain, Muhammad Fuad Zidane Kristanti Prihatin Sri Rejeki, Melinia Mega Kusumaningtyas Siwi A Kusumaningtyas Siwi Artini Kusumaningtyas Siwi Artini Lindra Putri, Jessika Ukurmehuli Listyani, Tiara Ajeng Luthfiyanti, Niken Mahadewi Putri Kezia Masruroh, Sururul Kamalin Muhammad Abdul Azis Muhammad Andira Ibnu Shina Muhhamad Aminulloh Muladi Putra Mahardika Nesya Sucitra Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini NOVISYIAHGIANT, DINA AMALIA Nurchaina Aprilia Dewi Phiapresia, Safara Zulfa Pratama, Kharisma Jayak Purwaningsih Purwaningsih Raden Rara Anteng Pujowati Rahadyana, Riskaldila Zahra Rahmat Hidayat Rahmatillah, Annie rani, fahrenza meta Ratna Sari Dewi Ria, Septiyana Rita Anita Tanikolan Riztiandi Ardiansyah Rohmana, Vivin Marwiyati Sahadatun, Angga Aulia Saifana, Cindy Septia Santoso, Aris Priyo Agus Septian Maulid Wicahyo Septiyana Ria Siti Nur Hikmah Siwi, Melati Daru Suhatmi, Erna Chotidjah Tantri Dwi Lestari Toyang, Gresilia tri Mastuti, eni Triya Choirin Nisa Urip, Sri Khanti Utomo Kartika Endrat Verentika, Jumini Voen-Na, Cut Dara Wahyu Budi Utomo Wali Jati, Ilham Weri veranita Wimpy, W Yusuf, Dea Sagitarina