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Yoga Pratama
Universitas Darma Persada
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Journal : Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia

 1 
Development of Particle Board Biocomposite From Coffee Skin and Tofu Dregs With Polyethylene Plastic Adhesive As Furniture Interior Hidayat, Ali Nurdin; Permana, Edwin; Wijaya, Dhian Eka; Pratama, Yoga; Zufri, Fauzi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13802

Abstract

The need for particle board interiors is still in great demand to be used as wood-sourced interiors. In line with this, currently the problem of waste is still a fairly complex problem, both organic and inorganic waste. Coffee rinds and tofu pulp are organic wastes that have not been optimally utilized. Therefore, research was conducted on the manufacture of particleboard from coffee rinds and tofu pulp with PP plastic adhesive which aims to reduce the rate of deforestation due to tree felling as raw material for interior manufacturing and to control the environment by utilizing waste in the community into functional products. This study aims to determine the best formulation of particleboard made from Polyethylene plastic, coffee bean hulls and tofu pulp. Tofu dregs need to be preserved by soaking the dregs for 48 hours in a 5% glycerol solution and 15% NaCl solution in a 50:50 ratio. Then soaked for 48 hours. soaking 15.121%. To determine a good particleboard formulation, a physical evaluation of the particleboard was carried out including particleboard density test, water absorption test, moisture content test, thickness development test and instrumentation testing using SEM to see the surface structure of the particleboard.  Based on the results of physical testing, the best formulation of particleboard biocomposites was obtained, namely the ratio of 70:30 (% w/b) (70% of tofu pulp and coffee bean skin and 30% of PET plastic) which is in accordance with SNI 03-2105-2006 standards. Biocomposite particleboard formulation 70:30 (% w/b) has a density of 0.60186 gr/cm3, water absorption of 95.395%, moisture content of 2.248% and an increase in thickness after soaking of 15.121%.
Co-Authors Adinda, Karina Aditya Arnola Afiyati, Alia Al Hamid, Maksum Alfazri, Muhamad Fahri Alia Afiyati Anang M Legowo Andang Saehu, Andang Anjar Prawesti Anna Al Adawiyah L Ari Wijaya Saputra, I Komang Arifin, Oki Aristya, Irma Sendy Arrum Dwi Wahyuni Artini, Kusumaningtyas Siwi Ayassy, Bayu Maulana Bulan Nayla, Amanda Danny Faturachman, Danny Dharmawan, Muhammad Robby Dhian Eka Wijaya Dhiyaulhaq, Ahmad Divya Widyastuti Dwirgo Sahlinal, Dwirgo Edwin Permana Efendi, Muh Rizqi Ema Nur Amalia Fadhilah, Tami Nurul Fadilah, Muh Faujani, Zidan Ahmad Febri Nur Salamah Feriza, Firman Fine Reffiane Firial, Jihan Fitriani, Nurul Fitriani, Nurul Fridolini Fridolini Fridolini Fridolini Fridolini Fridolini, Fridolini Hanifa, Amalia Hariyana, Agustinus Hidayat, Ali Nurdin Hidayatullah, Cahyo Hilman, Moh Hilmi, Den Imam Muhamad Husnul Khatimah Imam Cholissodin Indri Ayu Lestari Ise Fitrilia Juliansyah Juliansyah - Juliansyah Jupiyandi, Sisco Kania Widyawati, Dewi Karina Adinda Kartinah Kartinah, Kartinah Kurnia Idawati Laisya Okta Preyera Leilani Eka Putri, Irma Lestari, Reza Listyani, Tiara Ajeng Lusha Natasya Malik, Kamil Masrofi, Ali Maula Angisty Maulini, Rima Maya Sari Melliana Mulyani , Sri Nadia Putri Neni Lismareni, Neni Niken ananda Nisa', Khoirun Nopitasari, Nopitasari Novi Susanti Noviana Noviana Nurul Fitriani Pitaloka, Roro Meifi Prasetio, Ade priyoto, priyoto Rahman, Cecep Kholip Ar Resmiwati, Resmiwati Rifda Afifah Rina Kurniawati Rinta Alfiana Rohani, Tri Ruruh Andayani Bekti, Ruruh Andayani Sahroini, Halifah Sandrina Dwi Melany Saniputra, Fadhil Rizqullah Saputra, Gilang Slamet Shofy Ilaina Sigit Nugroho Sinaga, Frans Putra Siti Susanti, Siti Sopian, Diman Sri Wahyuni Sugiharti, Rr. Retno Suranto Susanti Susanti Syahrul R, Syahrul Syarif Hidayat Tamimi, Masagus Haidir Umi Kalsum Utami, Fajryah Valina Julia Cahyani Vegi Sandika Widya Rizky Pratiwi, Widya Rizky Yoke Pribadi Kornarius Yuniar Ernawati, Eka Yuniar, Eka Yupiter, Piju Zufri, Fauzi Zuriati, Zuriati Zy, Ahmad Turmudi