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Desniarti, Desniarti
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Journal : Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA

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Production, Characterization, and Application of Palm Fruit (Arenga pinnata Merr.) Flour in Boba Pearls Azima, Fauzan; Desniarti, Desniarti; Iqbal, Muhammad; Khaira, Bunga Silvana
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 26 No. 04 (2025): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464) In Progress
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol26-iss04/628

Abstract

Widely consumed food products can be strategically fortified with dietary fiber to enhance population-level fiber intake. This study examined the physicochemical and functional properties of palm fruit flour to determine its potential as a dietary fiber-enhancing substitute in tapioca-based boba. Initially, palm fruit flour was characterized for its physicochemical and functional properties. Afterwards, it was substituted for 20% of the tapioca in tapioca-based boba pearls and compared to a control (100% tapioca). Analyses of both the raw flour and the boba included its physicochemical and functional properties. Characterization of palm fruit flour showed a high water absorption capacity (8.79 mL/g) and whiteness degree (92.12%). Substituting 20% of the tapioca with palm fruit flour resulted in a product with a high dietary fiber content (20.73%), increased moisture content (68.46 ± 1.25), and a lowered caloric value (2.24 kcal). In conclusion, palm fruit flour is an effective ingredient for fortifying boba nutritionally, though it changes the texture, producing a softer product. Thus, it presents a potentially valuable approach for formulating novel functional foods for healthy consumers, offering a redefined sensory experience. This study is the first to evaluate palm fruit flour as a partial tapioca substitute for fiber-enriched boba production.
Co-Authors Abdul Latif Ahda, Haryati Alvin, Rizky Anggraini, Siti Anisa, yuananisa Aprillia, Sherly Aulia, Najmah Aulia, Nurul Inda Aulia, Salsabila Awalia, Nurhafipah Ayu Melati Ningsih Ayu, Suci Dirma Azhari, Vira Bancin, Fiti Pransiska Banjarnahor, Winda C Barus, Zalmira Aidina Batu, Siti Sadar Sulastri Lumban Br Perangin-angin, Melvy Buulele, Keristiani Damanik, Nisa Fahmi DEWI FITRIA, DEWI Dewi, Ika Sandra Dinda Sari Utami Fadilah, Annisaul Fadillah, Jihan Husna Fauzan Azima Hafo, Sungguhati Harahap, Ardhansyah Putra Harahap, Irham Habibi Harahap, Seprianti Haryati Ahda Nasution Hasibuan, Anjelina Khairani Hasugian, Grace Stela Husna, Laila Diyatul Husna, Tiflatul Hutabarat, Sri Aswita Hutasoit, Srikanti Ihsan, Muhammad Arya Indayanti, Yuki Irawan, Ira Fauziah Juwita, Putri Khaira, Bunga Silvana khairina, Siti Mahliza Nasution Muhammad Hafiz Muhammad Iqbal Muzayyanah, Ismi Alfi Nabila, Nurul Nafisah, Zawahir Nafiza, Cut Alfia Naibaho, Mesni Harianty Nasution, Amanda Syahri Nasution, Putri Nabila Nasution, Zakiya Kayrani Nirmala, Timoria Tinna Nirmawan Nirmawan Nurdalilah Nurdalilah Nurdalilah, Nurdalilah Nurfazri, Juliati Nurhafni Siregar Nurhalizah, Siti Nurmarina, Nurmarina Pahlevi, Putra Parinduri, Siti Nurhidayati Pasaribu, Miranda Valentin Pasaribu, Nurhalija Purba, Agnes Lucyana Purba, Elda Naida Purba, Mika Oktavia puspita, dela Ramadhani Ramadhani Ramadhani Ramawati, Ramawati Rambe, Ayu Permata Rizky Rambe, Deliana Rindiani, Rizki Rosadi, Mimin Sagala, Herbet Saiful Bahri Sari, Dwi Novita Sari, Permata Siallagan, Rikki Candra Simanjuntak, Ivena Br Simanjuntak, Rosalia Rusline Simorangkir, Rennika Irfenti Seprina Sinaga, Masniawita Gloria Sinaga, Sartika Juwita Sinta Maharani Siregar, Amalia Retno Wulandari Siregar, Disna Anum Siregar, Risna Ula Siregar, Yasril Efendi Hamdy Sitangang, Pesta Rut Cahaya Sitepu, Safnal Zeryo Siti Rahmah Sitorus, Cindy Amelia Sujarwo Sujarwo Sulastri, Siti Sadar Syahputri, Novita Tambunan, Melinda Sabrina Tamimi, Afifah Tampubolon, Tiur Yohana Trisdayanti, Ema Tuti Alawiyah Varadisi, Nadia Vira Afriati, Vira Wardani, Hizmi Warsito, Kabul Widiyanti, Sri Indah Zahari, Cut Latifah Zebua, Mesra Belinda