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Pengaruh Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Kartu Qimono Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Di SDN 28 Cakranegara Fitriani, Deasy Cahya; Husniati; Suranti, Ni Made Yeni
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 3: September 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i3.6624

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman konsep siswa kelas V SDN 28 Cakranegara pada materi sistem pencernaan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep adalah penerapan model discovery learning berbantuan media Kartu Qimono (QR Domino). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model discovery learning berbantuan media Kartu Qimono terhadap pemahaman konsep IPAS siswa kelas V SDN 28 Cakranegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental dan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 49 siswa kelas V SDN 28 Cakranegara tahun ajaran 2025/2026. Sampel terdiri dari kelas VA sebagai kelompok eksperimen (24 siswa) dan kelas VB sebagai kelompok kontrol (25 siswa). Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial melalui uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, independent samples t-test, dan uji effect size. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan model discovery learning berbantuan media Kartu Qimono mencapai 100% dengan kategori sangat baik. Rata-rata nilai pre-test kelompok eksperimen sebesar 59,13 dan post-test sebesar 79,08. Sementara itu, rata-rata pre-test kelompok kontrol sebesar 58,40 dan post-test sebesar 71,16. Hasil independent samples t-test menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar -2,870 dengan derajat kebebasan (df) = 47 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,006 (*p* < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan bahwa H₀ ditolak dan Hₐ diterima. Analisis effect size menggunakan Cohen's d menghasilkan nilai 0,82 yang termasuk kategori besar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model discovery learning berbantuan media Kartu Qimono berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemahaman konsep IPAS siswa kelas V SDN 28 Cakranegara pada materi sistem pencernaan. Kata kunci: Discovery Learning, Kartu Qimono, pemahaman konsep, IPAS, sistem pencernaan. The Effect of Discovery Learning Assisted by Qimono Cards on Conceptual Understanding of the Digestive System Topic at SDN 28 Cakranegara Abstract This study was motivated by the low level of conceptual understanding regarding the digestive system among fifth-grade students at SDN 28 Cakranegara. One strategy to improve conceptual understanding is the implementation of the discovery learning model supported by Qimono Card (QR Domino) media. This study aimed to determine the effect of the discovery learning model assisted by Qimono Card media on the Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) conceptual understanding of fifth-grade students at SDN 28 Cakranegara. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental method and a pretest-posttest control group design. The study population consisted of 49 fifth-grade students at SDN 28 Cakranegara during the 2025/2026 academic year. The sample comprised Class VA as the experimental group (24 students) and Class VB as the control group (25 students). Data were collected using multiple-choice tests and observation sheets. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically normality tests, homogeneity tests, an independent samples t-test, and an effect size test. The results showed that the implementation of the discovery learning model assisted by Qimono Card media achieved a 100% completion rate, falling into the "very good" category. The experimental group's mean pretest score was 59.13, and the posttest score was 79.08; meanwhile, the control group's mean pretest score was 58.40, and the posttest score was 71.16. The independent samples t-test yielded a calculated t-value of -2.870 (with degrees of freedom [df] = 47) and a significance value of 0.006 (*p* < 0.05), indicating that the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) was accepted. Effect size analysis using Cohen's d resulted in a value of 0.82, which falls into the "large" category. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the discovery learning model assisted by Qimono Card media has a positive and significant effect on the IPAS conceptual understanding of fifth-grade students at SDN 28 Cakranegara regarding the digestive system.  
Co-Authors Aisa Nikmah Rahmatih Aisy, Nurul Raodatul Alimuddin, Nurkhaerat Amini, Azizah Angga, Prayogi Dwina Asmawati, Ainun ASNAWI Asri Fauzi Aufa marsadi Ishtibar Baharullah Bahrum Bai Athur Ridwan Baiq Niswatul Khair Baiq Yuni Wahyuningsih Darmiany Dewi Kadar Manik Dirmansyah Eka Swari Pratiwi Erfin Fadilah, Ainun Faikatunnisa Fanida Wardani Fauzi, Asri Ferinawati Fitriani, Deasy Cahya Haidesha Fitri, Nindya Dwita Hakim, Mansur Hanafi, La Ode Ali Handika , Ilham Hari Witono Hasnawati Heri Hadi Saputra Hidayati, Vivi Rachmatul I Nyoman Karma Ida Ermiana Ide Bagus Kade Gunayasa Iin Parlina Ila Rosita Ilham Handika Ilham Syahrul Jiwandono INyomanKarma Itsna Oktaviyanti Jiwandono, Ilham Syahrul Juanita Junnah , Habibatin Kaninta, Novianti Karma, Nyoman Kemala Dewi, Nurul Khairun Nisa khusnul khotimah Kurniati, Rury Lalu Gede Agung Krisna Darma Adistira Lalu Hadian Hizri Lalu Hamdian Affandi Lestari, Latifa Yaza Maulidayani Mirza Moh. Irawan Zain Mohamat Hadori Muhammad Makki Muhammad Sobri Muhammad Syazali Muhammad Tahir Musaddat, Syaiful Nais Kusma Dewi Nani Fitriani Nia, Lailatul Kurniati Nila Aulia Syafitri NILAWATI Nimala Dewi, RR. Wahyi Nisah, Raodatul Novitasari, Setiani Nunung Qomariyanti Nurfitriyani Nurmawanti, Iva Nurul Kemala Dewi Nurwahidah Oktaviany, Alisa Putri, Hikmah Ramdhani Rachmawati, Retna Ragil Gamar Paskahillah Rahmadhoan, Lulu Rahmatih, Aisa Nikmah Rahmawati Rosilawati S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safinah Tulhariya Sarah Nadia Savitri Rahmadin, Rizka Setiani Novitasari Siti Rohana Hariana Intiana Sri Sopiati Sudirman Sulastri, Dinia Suranti, Ni Made Yeni SURYANTI Umar Vivi Rachmatul Hidayati Wawan Juandi Widia Hakiki, Baiq Widia Oktaviani Wijayanti, Geofani Wiwin Dwi Putri Yeyen Yusniar Yolanda Eriana Pradita Yuli Srihartati Zahrawaan, Putri Az