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Intensifikasi Sintesis Diasetin dan Triasetin melalui Esterifikasi Gliserol dengan Katalis Berbasis Daun Bambu Fitri, Maysa; Marwan; Syamsuddin, Yanna; Suriaini, Nanda
REACTOR: Journal of Research on Chemistry and Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52759/reactor.v5i1.126

Abstract

The synthesis of acetins from glycerol is achieved through esterification assisted by a solid acid catalyst and microwave irradiation. Diacetin and triacetin, suitable as biofuel additives, are produced using biogenic silica from bamboo leaves, which is chemically activated with strong acid and calcined. No research has utilized silica catalysts derived from bamboo leaf ash to produce diacetin and triacetin. This study aims to employ bamboo leaf-based heterogeneous catalysts to enhance triacetin selectivity, simplify product purification and separation, and enable catalyst reuse. Furthermore, microwave application can accelerate the reaction time. The best total selectivity for diacetin and triacetin was obtained under operating conditions of 3% catalyst concentration, a 1:6 molar ratio, and 60 minutes of microwave irradiation. The yields of diacetin and triacetin under these conditions were 65.80% and 18.70%, respectively. GC-MS and FTIR analysis confirm the presence of monoacetin, diacetin, and triacetin, with a total selectivity for diacetin and triacetin of 84,50%.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PANCASILA KELAS IV SDN 125 PEKANBARU Marwan; Nunu Mahnun; Aramudin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35545

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of interactive PowerPoint-based learning media on students’ learning interest in Pancasila education among fourth-grade students at SDN 125 Pekanbaru. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the Pretest–Posttest Control Group Design. The population consisted of all fourth-grade students of SDN 125 Pekanbaru, with a total sample of 42 students 23 students from class IV-A as the experimental group and 21 students from class IV-B as the control group. The data were collected using a learning interest questionnaire based on a Likert scale, which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis included normality, homogeneity, and independent sample t-tests with a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed that the average learning interest score of the experimental group increased from 67.30 to 86.52, while the control group’s score rose from 66.95 to 74.43. The calculated t-value of 4.827 with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicates a significant difference between the two groups. The N-Gain score of 0.59 in the experimental class (moderate to high category) demonstrates a greater improvement in learning interest compared to the control class (N-Gain = 0.22). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of interactive PowerPoint-based learning media has a significant positive effect on enhancing students’ learning interest in Pancasila education.
Community Empowerment in Rural Areas Through the Cultivation and Production of Traditional Medicines Based on Medicinal Plants in Batu Tanjung Village, Talawi, Sawahlunto City Dillasamola, Dwisari; Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio; Noverial; Fadil, Muhammad Syukri; Marwan; Hasibuan, Ahmad Daniel; Pratiwi, Eghinna Elsa; Hafsah, Nur; Oktafani, Reni; Fadhilla, Naylatul; Oktaviani, Dilla; Hendriansah; Putri, Popy Dwi; Amanda, Amelia; Muhadzid, Fayyadh Atsil; Dewi, Lativa Andam; Thoriq, Muhammad; Andrisyah, Fauzi; Azizi, Adni Salsabil; Yazid, Muhammad; Amalina, Azka; Naufal, Muhammad; Hanisa, Najma Syakina; Ramadhani, Nasywa Anjani; Mufadhdhal, Muhammad Asad
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.04.446-454.2025

Abstract

The utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) is a strategic effort to enhance community health self-reliance, reduce dependence on synthetic drugs, and preserve local biodiversity. In Nagari Batu Tanjung, Talawi District, Sawahlunto City, the potential for TOGA is high due to favorable geography and extensive backyard land. However, its use remains limited because of low herbal literacy, minimal organic cultivation skills, and the absence of a properly managed communal garden. This community service program aimed to empower residents through education, direct practice, and guidance in cultivating and processing medicinal plants. Activities included awareness sessions on TOGA’s benefits, land preparation, planting of herbal seeds (ginger, turmeric, cardamom, sungkai, Java turmeric, aloe vera), and the establishment of a model TOGA garden. Based on pre- and post-test results from 40 participants, knowledge and cultivation skills improved significantly—from 40% to 95% of participants understanding proper TOGA cultivation. Active collaboration among residents, village officials, and students ensured the program’s success. Through Q&A sessions and hands-on practice, the community gained practical skills suited to local conditions. The established TOGA garden now serves as a learning medium, a health-supporting initiative, and a foundation for developing herbal products that promote sustainable economic empowerment.
Co-Authors Abdul Manan, Afni Abdullah Taufik Ritonga Abid Ramadhan Alnursa, Plening Gil Amalina, Azka Amanda, Amelia Andi Azizul Hakim Andi Muh. Ghazi Alghifari Andrisyah, Fauzi Aramudin Aramudin Ari Pradana Ariaty B, Eka Asmardi Ayu Irdayanti.J Azizi, Adni Salsabil Barmitoni Basri Bado, Basri Catur Yudhistira , Oza Chairani, Mira Chairunnisa, Cut Dewi, Lativa Andam Diding Nurdin, Diding Dwisari Dillasamola Eka Ariaty B Emil Evi Alfira Fadhilla, Naylatul Fadhillah, Risa Fadil, Muhammad Syukri Farkhah, Laeli Fitri, Maysa Friska Heriyanti Hafsah, Nur Hanisa, Najma Syakina Hasibuan, Ahmad Daniel Hendriansah Henny Dewi Koeswanti Herlina Ibnu Affan Imam Syafei Ismail Jamaluddin Idris juliandi wahyuda Kurniawan, Fuji Lailia Awalushaumi Latifannisa, Nuri Lina Warlina Lutfi Andi Abrar M. MAIL, ISMAIL Marnita Miftaqul Jannah Rahmalia Mufadhdhal, Muhammad Asad Muh. Ilham Syamsur Muh. Syukrianza Muh. Wahyu Iskandar Muhadzid, Fayyadh Atsil Muhammad Fahri, Muhammad Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muhammad Yazid MUNAWAR Murhadi Mursyidi Mustamin, Siti Walidah Mustari, Ulul Azmi Naoval Husni Noverial Nukhe A. Silviana Nunu Mahnun Nurul Amira Hasmin Nurul Qalbi Insaniah Nurulhadi Nurwijayanti Nuzla Af’idatur Robbaniyyah Oktafani, Reni Oktaviani, Dilla Pratiwi, Eghinna Elsa Prianda, Didit Nazar Prihatin, Eka Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Putri, Popy Dwi Radeswandri Ramadhani, Nasywa Anjani Raudhotun Nisak Riandi Marisa Rismawati Romansyah Sahabuddin Safitri Nurfianti Sahmudin Harahap, Hendri Salman Al Farizy Setiawannie, Yuli Sigit Nugroho Siraj Suci Permatasari SUHENRIK P Sulasmiana Supardi Salam Suriaini, Nanda Thoriq, Muhammad Umar Hasan Martadinata Vebrianto, Rian Vira Dila, Sondang Wijaya, Fatnuh Yunia Wardi Zahara Zanzibar Zefriyenni