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NURUL ISTIQOMAH
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Journal : Santri : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam

 1 
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran, Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) terhadap Tindak Kriminalitas di Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023 Adamvin Satria Dharmawan; Nurul Istiqomah; Putri Nurmawati; Misfi Laili Rohmi
SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Agustus : SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/santri.v3i4.1739

Abstract

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2021 to 2023, the crime rate in Indonesia increased by 345,510 cases. This increase indicates social problems, particularly in the economic sector. Factors such as high unemployment, high poverty rates, and low minimum wages are the main causes driving crime. When people's basic needs are not met, the potential for deviant behavior to meet their living needs tends to increase. This study aims to analyze the influence of unemployment, poverty, and the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) on crime rates in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. The study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data sources obtained from official BPS publications. The data used is panel data, namely a combination of time series (time span) and cross-section (across regions/provinces) data for the period 2021–2023. Data analysis was performed using a panel data regression model with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach after undergoing the Hausman Test. The results show that partially, the three variables—unemployment, poverty, and the UMP—have a significant influence on crime rates. Simultaneous testing also showed that collectively, these three variables significantly influence the crime rate. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) test result of 93.5% indicates that unemployment, poverty, and the minimum wage (UMP) variables are able to explain most of the variation in crime rates in Indonesia during the study period, while the remaining 6.5% is influenced by other variables not included in the model. This finding emphasizes the importance of improving the economic conditions of the community through job creation, poverty alleviation, and minimum wage adjustments as preventative measures to reduce crime rates in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris abdul haris Fatgehipon Abdurrahman Shaleh Reliubun Achmad Taufiq Adamvin Satria Dharmawan Ag. Eko Susetyo Agus Miftah Ahmad Budianto Aliya Nurhasanah Andi Tenri Sumpala Andika Putra Pratama Anggi Luckita Sari Anik Enikmawati Anis Prabowo Anisa Surya Lestari Anita Putri Maharani Anjani Luthfiah Aqifa Pebrianti Arin Mantara Anggawirya Aris Zulianto Astuti Wijayanti Atha Rayya Miyarso Awaluddin Tjalla Budi Susilo Budiaman Budiaman Budiaman Caesar Dharmawan Cemy Nur Fitria Chrisna Chrisna Chumdari Chumdari Dani Satyawan Dany Miftah M. Nur Defitri Karunia Desy Safitri Dhemira Dahlan Dian alfia Purwandari Dinda Dwi Anggraeni Dwi Wahyuni Eko Nugroho Ellyzabet Sukmawati Elsa Berliana Ariandini Esti Dwi Pujianingsih Evelin Giovani Evi Wahyuningtyas Fadilla Rahmadani Farah Az Zahrah Fatmawati Fatmawati Febrina Nur Hikmah Heni Purwaningsih Heni Purwaningsih Hery Siswanto Hilmi Tazkia Imtinan Widhah Kumala Irma Indira Irsya Rahma Iwan Zulfikar Joyce Tan Kaslam, Kaslam Khalishah Arnetta Kurnianda Kharisma Fitrianinda Kharisma Jayak P KHOLIFATUR ROSIDAH Kurnia Indah Setyaningrum Kusumaning Tyas Kusumaningtyas S.A Lathifah Rizky Nur Ramadhina Latifah Dwi Nur Laili Lidiawati Lidiawati Luqman Abdurrauf Luthfiah Chusnul Khotimah M. Ali Ridla M.Rossy Rakasiwi Maghfira Izzany Martini Martini Miftakhul Fadlilah Miftakhul Rifki Al Fahmi Mirawati Mirawati Mirrah Annisaul Husna Misfi Laili Rohmi Mitrotum Muntaza Moh David Aprilyanto Mohammad Ilham Zaki Zakaria Muhammad Andika Prasetya Muhammad Aprian Jailani Muhammad Baihaki Muhammad Jodi Prasetiyo MUHAMMAD LUTFI Muhammad Noviansyah Aridito Muhammad Rizky Akbar Mubarok Muhammad Yusuf Pawellangi Munaaya Fitriyya Mustofa, Rochman Hadi Nadia sabrina Nandi Kurniawan Ni’am Zamrodatu Tsania Noor Fatmawati Nova Scorviana H Nur Ahmad Zainul Haq Nur Azise Nur Dea Fitriana Nuraeni Nurhadi Nursuci Islamiyah Putri Nurmawati Rahmatul Burhan Realist Putrie Dian Handayani Regita Ayu Eriska Reinaldi Cristian Balalembang Rifqi Muhammad Rival Hanip Rosalia Floriani Sari Dewi Sarifah Kumalha Selia Vinasta Fadhilah Selviana Selviana Shahibah Yuliani Sheila Kusuma Wardani Amnesti Sintia Tri Murni Siti Alifah Siti Atika Rahmi Siti Hajar Falasifa Siti humaya Sovia Putri Sri Adi Widodo Sri Enawati SRI LESTARI SRI RAHAYU Sugiyarto Sugiyarto Sujarwo Sujarwo Survey Sijabat Suyatno Suyatno Syamsul Ma'arif Tri Astuti Arigiyati Tria Puspitasari Veriana Veriana Vita Utari Wahyu Anugrah Wahyu Tri Pambudi Wardatun Nadhiroh, Wardatun Wifa Karina Wilda Nailul Mubasyiroh Yohana Exelsia Sitanggang Yuli Widyastuti Yuni Ratna Purwaningsih Yusrotin Meila Rizqina Zaenal Abidin Zulaichah, Siti Zulfa Aminatus Zahro