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Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
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Journal : JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

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Hybrid CNN-LSTM for Indonesian Cyberbullying Detection on Social Media X Muhammad Hafizh Fattah; Rosid, Mochamad Alfan; Sukma Aji; Suprianto
JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Issues January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jite.v9i2.16938

Abstract

Cyberbullying on social media platform X has become a critical digital threat and requires automatic detection mechanisms to mitigate psychological impacts on victims. This study proposes a hybrid deep learning architecture that combines Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for local feature extraction and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for sequential context understanding in classifying Indonesian language cyberbullying comments. This study evaluates model performance using a dataset of 13,677 comments from social media X through a series of systematic testing scenarios, including the impact of regularization, utilization of FastText embeddings, and comparative studies against state-of-the-art models. Experimental results demonstrate that the Early Stopping mechanism is a critical factor in this architecture, where without this mechanism the model experiences accuracy degradation of up to 32%. The proposed CNN-LSTM model achieves 88.38% accuracy and 88.00% F1-Score, improving to 0.9559 AUC with FastText integration. This model achieves over 97% of IndoBERTweet's performance with 22 times lower computational complexity (4.97 million versus 110.88 million parameters) and outperforms machine learning methods such as SVM with an accuracy margin of more than 10 percentage points. This study concludes that the CNN-LSTM architecture offers a robust and efficient solution for cyberbullying detection, particularly for resource-constrained environments
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim Abrori, Abrori Adek Chan Adinda Seftia Afriadi Afriadi Agus Kristina Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga Alam Suhada Alam Suhada Alizha Aisyah Ananda Sri Devy Ancel Mus Silaban Andilala Andraini, Galuh Andy Febriadi Anita Anita Anjur Falden Lingga Annas Reza Annas Reza Ardina Ardina Ardina Pakpahan Arinri Misnangin Sritala Ramadani Arinri Misnangin Sritala Ramadani Atika, Nur Azzahra, Innayah BENNI ISKANDAR Cahyono, Bowo Eko Chan, Adek Chandra Pranata Cut Fatimah Cut Fatimah Cyndi Veronica Damianus Pongoh De Lux Putra, Effendy Debi Meilani Debi Melani Derlina . Devi Purnama Sari Dewi Kartika Dewi Sartika Munthe Dian Zulkarnain Lubis Dikari Harita Dwi Setio Purnomo Edy Dharma Putra Duhe Effendy De Lux Putra Elvy Oktima Elvy Oktima Endang Subekti Endang Subekti Enny Fitriani Febriady, Andy Fesri Damai Riang Laia Fesri Damai Riang Laia Fina Dheny Lantika Fitri Mayang Sari Fitriani Nasution Fitriani, Enny Fridelly Mairani Apt Hasrat Masa Harefa Hendri Faisal Herliana Herlina H Herlina Herlina Hermansyah . Hetty Wahyuni Ihsanul Hafiz Indra Ginting Izudin, Ahmad Jakub Tarigan Jakub Tarigan Jelly Syahfitri Johannes Johannes Joko Wibowo Kurniawansyah, Kurniawansyah Kusjono, Gatot Kusumastuti, Melati Yulia Leny, Leny Lestari, Wita Lidiya Sasmaita Sihotang Lili Nurmaliza Lisa Syafrida Lukmanul Hakim Maelani, Mia Mandike Ginting Mandike Ginting Marbun, Intan Coni Caroline Maya Annisa Lubis Maya Sartika Maya Sartika Melati Yulia Kusumastuti Melati Yulia Kusumastuti Mochamad Alfan Rosid Mohammad Ridwan Muhammad Deddy Harfiansyah Muhammad Deddy Harfiansyah Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Hafizh Fattah Nasution, Lely Fitri Handayani Nilsya Febrika Zebua, Nilsya Febrika Nur Aisyah Pitri Nur Asni Arti Nur Asni Arti Nurasyah Nurasyah Nurkhoiroh Nurkhoiroh Nurlela Petra Saragih Nur’Adina Nur’Adina Nur’Adina Octaviani, Linggar Ayu Peri Aisyah Zubaidi Permata, Yade Metri Pranata, Chandra Prihanto, Yusep Putri Addina Rachel Anastasia R Hutabarat Risma Yeni Rotua Sumihar Sitorus Ruseni Ruth Mayana Rumanti Ruth Mayana Rumanti Sahrita Sahrita Samran, Samran Saragih, Safitri Sefryantonius Lase Sertin Prilda Sari Sandoro Sertin Prilda Sari Sandoro Shofian Syarifuddin Sindy Andriani Siregar, Riwandi Siregar, Suci Rahmadani Siti Fatimah Hanum Siti Nurbaya Siti Nurbaya Sri Handayani SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Sriharini Sucihati, Roos Nana Sudiyarti, Nining Suhendra Tawarnate Sukma Aji Sumardi Sumardi Sumardi . Syamsul, Darwin Tambubolon, Regina Elianda Triatmojo, Muhammad Ikbal Nur Dian Ucok Hasian Refeiater Vivi Eulis Diana Vivi Eulis Diana Wafi, Moh. Abduh Wandani, Elliza Rizki Wilda Rizwani Winata, Hanafis Sastra Zai, Arifin Putra Zebua, Nilsya Febrika Zebua