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Journal : TSAQAFAH

Pembatasan Upaya Hukum Kasasi dalam Perkara Perdata sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Peradilan di Indonesia Akhmad; Elhady, Aminullah; Kasman, Kasman
TSAQAFAH Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v21i1.12995

Abstract

This article examines scholarly views on the precision (ḍabṭ) of the Prophet's Companions in narrating hadiths by comparing early and contemporary hadith literature. The aim of this research is to reveal whether the quality of precision is truly guaranteed in the Prophet's Companions as is their integrity ('adālah), and to explain various arguments related to this matter. This research also attempts to address criticisms questioning the validity of Companions' narrations on the grounds that they are not ma'ṣūm (infallible); as ordinary humans with the potential for error and forgetfulness, and not all Companions having the same level of intelligence (ḍabṭ). This research is library-based with a qualitative method that conducts in-depth analysis of authoritative works in hadith literature, covering phases from early to contemporary. The research finds that Imam al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar al-'Asqalānī is among the scholars who explicitly state that all Companions possess the quality of ḍabṭ, placing the status of Companions at the highest position in the levels of al-ta'dīl (authentication). Meanwhile, the opinion initiated by Imam al-Ṣan'ānī and followed by several contemporary scholars states that the guarantee of Companions' integrity does not automatically guarantee their precision, with various arguments including the fact that some Companions had erred and forgotten when conveying hadiths. However, after conducting in-depth research on the texts of both opinions, the researcher concludes that the difference between the two groups of scholars is verbal in nature. The first group does not deny the possibility of forgetfulness and errors among the Companions, while the second group does not explicitly determine which individual Companions are considered to lack the quality of ḍabṭ. Both groups agree that errors that occurred among the Companions can still be tolerated and do not damage their overall precision.
Co-Authors Agussalim, A. Arifa Aulia Ahmadi, Amelia Hardiyanti Akhmad Baihaqi Alif Akbar Hidayatullah Anita, Erna Arie Ekayudhistira Arif Rahman Hakim Aulia Puspita Awaluddin Awaluddin Azainil Azainil Chipsy, Anggi Putri Yulia Christin, Winda Agata Cyndirela Daniel Della Puspita Sari Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi, Sulfiana Dianita, Feby Didimus Tanah Boleng Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto Dwiyono, Yudo Elhady, Aminullah Elsje Theodora Maasawet Fauzi, Khabib Friska Umi Puspita Sari Galuh Pradian Yanuar Gunandar Haeruddin Halimatus Saidah Hamini Handoko, Aloysius Haryaka, Usfandi Hasra Henny Herliani indah Jailani Kasman Kasman Komariah, Laili Laili Komariyah, Laili Lambang Subagiyo Lasih Lumowa, Sonja Vera Tineke Lumowa, Sonja Verra Tinneke Maasawet, Elsje T. Makrina Tindangen Manurung, Raja Pagarlan Masitah - Masruhim, Amir Najwa, Siti Halimah Nasution, Ruqoyyah Ninthia, Devita Sindy Nurapiah Nurapiah, Nurapiah Nurhasanah Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurlaili Palenewen, Evi Pitriyani, Agustina Purnamasari, Eka Fitria Putri Wahyu Wigati Rahmatullah Rambitan, Vandalita Rambitan, Vandalita M. M Rambitan, Vandalita M. M. Rambitan, Vandalita M.M Rambitan, Vandalita M.M. Rudi Tri Prasetyo Rukhayati Santi, Arina Sari, Eadvin Rosrinda Awang Serena, Nelda A. Serena, Nelda Anasthasia Sinaga, Yuli Rian Andriyani Siti Nurhayati Sonja V. T. Lumowa Sri Lestari SRI LESTARI Sri Purwati, Sri Subari Sukartiningsih Susilowati , Eni Sutrisni Syafitrii, Nadia Syalma Faradila Nur Syamsuddin Syifa Hanum Budiawati Taseman Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru, Taufan Purwokusumaning Usman Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman Wifa Wigati, Putri Wahyu Winaryati Yahya, Masrur Yunitasari, Shinta Yusak Hudiyono, Yusak Zahra, Alya Puspita Zahra