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Journal : E-Journal Of Cultural Studies

SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPLICATION OF BALINESE WOMEN WORKING ON CRUISE SHIP Oka, I Made Darma; Antara, Made; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 8 No 4 (2015): Volume 8, Number 4, November 2015
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

The Balinese people tend to work on the cruise ship. In the last four years, the number of the Balinese women who work on the cruise ship has increased significantly, namely, by 33,84%. This present study is intended to analyze the socio-cultural implication of the Balinese women who work on the cruise ship as part of the tourism industry. Qualitative data are used in the present study. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the study shows that the Balinese people were proud of being employed on the cruise ship as they had the opportunity to see the other countries which they had never dreamed of visiting. The socio-cultural life of the countries they had visited was unique and was completely different from the Balinese socio-cultural system. The socio-cultural life of the Balinese women who were employed on the cruise ship can be divided into; (a) the social implication; being employed on the cruise ship enabled them to improve the social status of themselves and their families, and (b) the cultural implication; being employed on the cruise ship enabled them to understand and conserve their culture. They acknowledged that their strong cultural tradition could impede them from being employed on the cruise ship. The paternal traditional life which is attached to the Balinese people and benefits the Balinese people sometimes cause the Balinese people to hesitate to be employed on the cruise ship.
TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN AGRICULTURE INTO ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AT SUBAK WANGAYA BETAN, PENEBEL DISTRICT, TABANAN REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE Dewi Yuliana, Euis; Ardika, I Wayan; Semadi Astra, I Gde; Antara, I Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol. 5, No. 1 Januari 2011
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

This dissertation discusses the transformation of modern agriculture into organicagriculture at Subak Wangaya Betan, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province.This study is conducted in the perspective of Cultural Studies and the problem is that thedark side of modern agriculture is getting visible. The chemical substances used inagriculture have turned out to result in many problems such as the damage of landquality, the continuous decrease in plant productivity and environment, themarginalization of farmers. Therefore, many farmers have been aware and havetransformed into ecologically organic agriculture as what has taken place at SubakWangaya Betan. The farmers have transformed from modern agriculture into organicagriculture. However, the process of the transformation has left many problems;therefore, a deep study is necessarily conducted to answer various existing questions.The problems in this study are formulated in three basic questions such asfollows. First, how has the process of the transformation from modern agriculture intoorganic agriculture taken place at Subak Wangaya Betan? Second, why has thetransformation from modern agriculture into organic agriculture taken place? Third, whatare the implications and meanings of the transformation from modern agriculture intoorganic agriculture at Subak Wangaya Betan? In general, this study aims at identifyingand comprehending more clearly the transformation from modern agriculture into organicagriculture taking place at Betan Wangaya Subak.This research was conducted using qualitative method with multidisciplinaryapproach in accordance with the paradigm of cultural studies. In the first stage, primaryand secondary data were collected. In the second stage, theories were selected foranalyzing the data. Several critical theories such as the theory of Discourse of Power andKnowledge, the theory of Hegemony and the theory of Deconstruction, which are eclecticin nature, were decided to select for analyzing the data. In this third stage, the selecteddata were analyzed and interpreted. In the fourth stage, the results were constructed andreported.Based on the analysis conducted, three findings could be reported. First,agricultural transformation has taken place at Subak Wangaya Betan, from agrochemicalbasedmodern agriculture in which inorganic, chemical pesticide and hybrid varieties areused into organic agriculture in which no chemical substances are used. The agriculturaltransformation has not been suddenly conducted; it has been a planned process, has beenconducted through a highly systematic mechanism with many stages and has consumed alot of time and needed in-depth studies. Second, many factors have led to the agriculturaltransformation taking place at Subak Wangaya Betan. They are external factors such aspolitical, economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects and internal factors such as thenegative side of green revolution implementation, natural resources, cooperative farmers,and adherent farmers. They are all equally strong and synergize in encouraging andaccelerating the agricultural transformation. Third, it turns out that the agriculturaltransformation taking place at Subak Wangaya Betan has several implications andmeanings. The implications are that the ideology adhered to by the farmers has changed,the establishment of new institutions, an increase in the farmers’ income, improved ricefield ecosystem and environment. The meanings of organic agriculture are spiritualmeaning, empowerment meaning and welfare meaning.
TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN AGRICULTURE INTO ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AT SUBAK WANGAYA BETAN, PENEBEL DISTRICT, TABANAN REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE Dewi Yuliana, Euis; Ardika, I Wayan; Semadi Astra, I Gde; Antara, I Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2011
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.198 KB)

Abstract

This dissertation discusses the transformation of modern agriculture into organicagriculture at Subak Wangaya Betan, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province.This study is conducted in the perspective of Cultural Studies and the problem is that thedark side of modern agriculture is getting visible. The chemical substances used inagriculture have turned out to result in many problems such as the damage of landquality, the continuous decrease in plant productivity and environment, themarginalization of farmers. Therefore, many farmers have been aware and havetransformed into ecologically organic agriculture as what has taken place at SubakWangaya Betan. The farmers have transformed from modern agriculture into organicagriculture. However, the process of the transformation has left many problems;therefore, a deep study is necessarily conducted to answer various existing questions.The problems in this study are formulated in three basic questions such asfollows. First, how has the process of the transformation from modern agriculture intoorganic agriculture taken place at Subak Wangaya Betan? Second, why has thetransformation from modern agriculture into organic agriculture taken place? Third, whatare the implications and meanings of the transformation from modern agriculture intoorganic agriculture at Subak Wangaya Betan? In general, this study aims at identifyingand comprehending more clearly the transformation from modern agriculture into organicagriculture taking place at Betan Wangaya Subak.This research was conducted using qualitative method with multidisciplinaryapproach in accordance with the paradigm of cultural studies. In the first stage, primaryand secondary data were collected. In the second stage, theories were selected foranalyzing the data. Several critical theories such as the theory of Discourse of Power andKnowledge, the theory of Hegemony and the theory of Deconstruction, which are eclecticin nature, were decided to select for analyzing the data. In this third stage, the selecteddata were analyzed and interpreted. In the fourth stage, the results were constructed andreported.Based on the analysis conducted, three findings could be reported. First,agricultural transformation has taken place at Subak Wangaya Betan, from agrochemical based modern agriculture in which inorganic, chemical pesticide and hybrid varieties areused into organic agriculture in which no chemical substances are used. The agriculturaltransformation has not been suddenly conducted; it has been a planned process, has beenconducted through a highly systematic mechanism with many stages and has consumed alot of time and needed in-depth studies. Second, many factors have led to the agriculturaltransformation taking place at Subak Wangaya Betan. They are external factors such aspolitical, economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects and internal factors such as thenegative side of green revolution implementation, natural resources, cooperative farmers,and adherent farmers. They are all equally strong and synergize in encouraging andaccelerating the agricultural transformation. Third, it turns out that the agriculturaltransformation taking place at Subak Wangaya Betan has several implications andmeanings. The implications are that the ideology adhered to by the farmers has changed,the establishment of new institutions, an increase in the farmers’ income, improved ricefield ecosystem and environment. The meanings of organic agriculture are spiritualmeaning, empowerment meaning and welfare meaning.
Co-Authors A. A. A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK Abdul Muis Agnes, Anita Aji, Bramanto Akbar Marzuki Tahya Alam Anshary Alamsyar, Al Alfad, Alfad Alfareza, Patrecia Alimuddin Laapo Alimudin Laapo Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anak Agung Wulandari Anas, Farhan Ardian ANGGASTIAN PASI PRAYOGA TUMANGGOR ANGGRENI, I.G.A.A LIES Arfah, Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arifuddin Lamusa Asih, Ni Nyoman Ganti Asrawati Asrawati, Asrawati Asri, Nur Asrianti, Asrianti Astuti, Ade Irma Azrianti, Eka Beri Artana, I Kadek Pandi Christoporus, Christoporus Cornelia Coraima Lazaren Dafina Howara Desty, Actutes Aste DEWA NGAKAN MADE ANGGA DIPARTHA Dewa Putu Oka Prasiasa DIANAH UMI RAHMAWATI DWI PUTRA DARMAWAN Effendy Effendy Effendy Eko Jokolelono Ernesto Matos Soares Euis Dewi Yuliana Fatmawati Fatmawati Frederikus Egidius Pareira GEA, RESTY Hadayani Hadayani Hadayani Hamsir, Hardin M. Hardiyanti Sultan hasnia, Hasnia Hendra H. Hery Susanto Husnul Khatima, Husnul I Dewa Ayu Sri Yudhari I Dewa Gede Raka Sarjana I Gde Semadi Astra I Gede Mudana I Gede Putra Nugraha I Gede Suhartawan I Gede Yono Wirawan I GUSTI AGUNG AYU AMBARAWATI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES ANGGRENI I GUSTI AYU ARI JULIA MALINI I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani I GUSTI JAYA WIRARAJA, I GUSTI JAYA I Gusti Lanang Oka I GUSTI MADE AGUNG YUDA PRAMANA I KADEK ADIKA ARJASTA PUTRA I Ketut Rantau I Ketut Suamba I Ketut Surya Diarta I Komang Gde Bendesa I Made Adhika I Made Budiarsa I Made Darma Oka, I Made Darma I MADE NARKA TENAYA I MADE OKA SURYA ARTAMA I MADE SUDARMA I Made Supartama I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Sudiarta I Nyoman Sunarta I Nyoman Suparta I PUTU SURYA PRATAMA I PUTU TEGUH PARAMARTA I PUTU YUDHI ARTA WIJAYAKUSUMA I Wayan Ardika I WAYAN GINARSA I Wayan Suarna I WAYAN WINDIA IDA AYU ASTARINI Ida Ayu Listia Dewi Isra, Nurul Kadar, Darma Karlina Muhsin Tondi KETUT BUDI SUSRUSA Lahandu, Sumiati A. Laihi, Moh Alfit Laksmayani, Made Krina Laksono Trisnantoro Lamusa, Arifudin Lidyawati, Irma Lien Damayanti M, Rizka. Made Krisna Laksmayani MADE SRI SUMARNIASIH Marwah Marwah Max Nur Alam MAYSARA TAMPUBOLON Meilany Rosita Lengkong Melinda, Feni MILLENIA, MARIA ANGELA Mohammad Subhan Muala, Bakri Muh Fardhal Pratama Muhammad Safir Musdalifah Musdalifah Nadia, Sahnas NADIARINI, MADE RIZKI SRI Narmin, Narmin Nasmia Na’mira, Na’mira Nengah Bawa Atmaja NI KADEK ERNI ARIASTUTI NI KETUT ADI JAYANTI NI KETUT AGUSTYARI NI LUH PRIMA KEMALA DEWI, NI LUH PRIMA KEMALA Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti NI MADE LODI DWI UTAMI NI MADE MEIDAYANI NI MADE METRI WIDHYAPURI NI PUTU PUTRIKA OKTARIANI NI PUTU RISKIANA ULANDARI NI PUTU SRI SUTARI NI WAYAN PUTU ARTINI Ni WAYAN SRI ASTITI Ni Wayan Tatik Inggriati Ningsih, Sri Budi Novalina Serdiati Nur Anisa Nur Ika Amelia Nurdin, Muh Fahrudin Nurhasni Nurhasni NURLAELA NURLAELA Nurmedika, Nurmedika Nursakinah, Nursakinah Nurwati Nurwati Nyoman Dini Andiani Nyoman Suardika Nyoman Sunarta P. Adam, Fauziah Paendong, Stella Maria Pingkan Pajri, Ahmad Pamori, Esse Pangkerego, Paulus Davidson Pratama, Muhammad Fardhal Prayoga, Putu Herdin Pujianti, Ratna Putu Agus Suwardana PUTU CENDANA FIRJIONITA Putu Eka Wirawan Putu Udayani Wijayanti PUTU WIDHIANTI LESTARI Rasyid, Sofya A. RATNA KOMALA DEWI RIAMBARA ABDILLAH HAZAZI Rizqullah, Abi Rosida P. Adam Rustam Abd. Rauf Saiful Darman Saleha, Aprilia Dena Salua, Stevi Nofri Aditianingsi Sisfahyuni B. Siska Siska SITI KHOLIFAH SIWI, AVENTIA SELANIKA RIFANI Sri Yanti Suarni Apriciila Benedigta Zebua Sulaeman Sulaeman Sulmi, Sulmi Suparman, Ade Suryantini, Niluh Ayu Suryathi, Ni Wayan Susanta, I Wayan Erma Sutarni, Nani Syamsul Alam Paturusi TARIGAN, RAHEL BR Teguh Saputra Tri Ifgayani Ulfa, Sri UMBARI, IDA AYU MILANI Valerina, Valerina Wibawa, I Gede Laksana WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI Wildani Pingkan S. Hamzens Yana, I Wayan Kartika Yulianti K. Yulianti Kalaba Yuniarto Putri, Aghnia Yusran Oghie Zahra, Baitul ZOVANY RIMALEMNA BR SEMBIRING