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Diana Arfiati
Universitas Brawijaya
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Journal : Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal

 1 
Can Cinnamaldehyde Increased the Innate Immune System on Medaka Larvae? Puspitasari, Asthervina Widyastami; Arfiati, Diana; Hu, Shao-Yang
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Volume 2 Issue 1
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Fish larvae are the early stage of the life cycle and the key to mass production of fish. Its nature which is susceptible to invade by pathogens, especially viruses, it is an important concern in increasing the innate immune system in virus invading. IFNa and Mx are inducer genes that have the most role in enhancing the innate immune system. The study was conducted in September 2017 with the experimental method. The sample used was 1-day-old medaka larvae in amount 30 fish in each tank with triplicate in each concentration. The cytotoxicity results showed that at 72 hours cinnamaldehyde immersion was 100% of medaka larvae survival rate at a concentration of 2.5 µg mL-1 and 0 µg mL-1 (control). One-Way ANOVA results, the genes expression of IFNa and Mx on 1-day-old medaka larvae showed decreasing at 2.5 µg mL-1 concentration of cinnamaldehyde immersion for 3 days with several observation periods (12h; 24h; 48h; and 72h) compared to control. The lowest expression of IFNa genes was 12h (2.54 x 10-5 ± 6.12 x 10-6) at a 2.5 µg mL-1concentration of cinnamaldehyde, and the highest expression of IFNa gene was 48h (3.95 x 10-4 ± 7.78 x 10-5)at 0 µg mL-1 (control)concentration of cinnamaldehyde. While the lowest Mx gene expression was 72h (8.96 x 10-3 ± 4.51 x 10-4) at a 2.5 µg mL-1concentration of cinnamaldehyde. And the highest Mx gene expression was 72h (0.88 ± 0.26) at 0 µg mL-1 (control)concentration of cinnamaldehyde. The immersion of cinnamaldehyde extract at a concentration of 2.5 µg mL-1 is not able to increase the innate immune system in medaka larvae. More assay is needed to determine the mechanism for the phenomenon of decreasing IFNa and Mx gene expression on fish larvae.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahem Faqih Abdul Wafi Abimanyu Bayu Saputra Adita Ramadanti Afella Osa Agnes Khofiffah Agung Pramana Warih Marhendra Aida Sartimbul Aisyah, Fidhiyah Dita Dahria Aisyah, Jumrotul Alfarisi, Muhammad Asnin Alvateha, Dini Amin Leksono Aminin, Aminin Aminuddin Firdaus Andi Kurniawan Andi Masriah Aniek Masrevaniah Aniek Masrevaniah Anjasmara, Aang Setyawan Anna Catharina Sri Purna Suswati Anugerah, Putri Anwari, Zaki Apriliyanti, Fisma Josara Arning Wilujeng Ekawati Arning Wilujeng Ekawati Asus Maizar Suryanto H Athaillah Mursyid Athaillah Mursyid Audina I. Pratiwi Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra, Renanda Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Semedi Cahya, Muhamad Dwi Cakrawira Gundo Catur Budi Noviya Chandika Lestariaji Chandika Lestariaji Dewi Nur Setyorini Dian Vidiastuti, Dian Diana Putri Renitasari Dina, Karina Farkha Dini Alvateha Dyah Tri Rahayu Ekki Windi Endang Yuli Herawati Endang Yuli Herawati Ertikasari, Nuning Evellin Dewi Lusiana Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Evi Veronica Faizal Kasim Feni Iranawati Fidhiyah Dita Dahria Aisyah Firdaus, Aminuddin Fresty Esmi Samber Gayatri, Alifia Gumelar, Agum Bayu Gunawan Wibisono Guntur Guntur Hadi Nur Rohman Hadiana, Hadiana Hamami, Syeftyan Muhammad Ali Happy Nursyam Heri Ariadi Hu, Shao-Yang Huda, Alif Raditya Amirul Inayah, Zakiyyah Nur Irawati Mei Widiastuti Irsyah Rahmi Jefri Permadi Karimah Karimah Khofiffah, Agnes Kurnianingsih, Asmiyati Kusriani Kusriani Kusuma, Wahyu Endra Lailiyah, Shofiatul Lazimatun Nazifah Ledhyane Ika Harlyan Listiya Gita Lesmana Loka, Widi Ayom Maharani, Patricia Dita Maheno Sri Widodo, Maheno Sri Marsoedi Marsoedi Marsoedi Marsoedi Maulidiyah, Vika Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani Miftahul Khair Kadim Miftahul Khair Kadim Miftahul Khair Kadim, Miftahul Khair Mochammad Sholichin Mohammad Mahmudi Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhklas Shah Winarno Mulyanto Mulyanto Murni, Lini Mutia Nur Hayati Nadiro, Vina Nur Nanik Retno Buwono Neni Diah Kusumaning Arum Nia Kurniawan Ningsih, Hartati Kartika Nuddin Harahap Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nur Maulida Safitri Nur Syahid, Nur Nurhabib, Asro Nurhalisa Nurhalisa Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia Orchida, Kharisma Pane, Elya Putri Patresna, Laelatul Nisa Permanasari, Setya W. A. Prabandani, Alfurena Pratama Diffi Samuel Pratiwi, Rizky Kusma Priska Ristianadewi Priska Ristianadewi PURWANTI PURWANTI Puspitasari, Asthervina Widyastami Putra, Renanda Baghaz D.S. Putra, Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putri Anugerah Qodri Fitra, Mohammad Rahardjo, Seto Sugianto Prabowo Rahmi Nurdiani Rahmi Valina Rahmi Valina Rahmi Valina Raisa Safara Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra Renitasari, Diana Putri Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rukmini Rukmini Saddam Langkung Djaduk Saddam Langkung Djaduk Safara, Raisa Samuel, Pratama Diffi Saputri, Nadya Agustarina Sartika Tangguda Savira, Riza Sawiya Sawiya Septi Anitasari, Septi Setya Widi A. P. Shao-Yang Hu Shofiyatul Lailiyah Shofiyatul Lailiyah Shofiyatul lailiyah Slamat Slamat Soemarmo Soemarmo Soemarno Soemarno Sofiatul Sri Andayani Sri Andayani Sri Dayuti Sri Intan Anggraini Sri Lestari Styaningrum, Nimas Subarijanti, Herwati Umi Suliswanto, Suliswanto Supriatin, Febriyani Eka Syams, Muhammad Nafar Amani Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Tangguda, Sartika Taufik Budhi Pramono Taufik Budhi Pramono Tinny D Kaunang TIWI NURJANNATI UTAMI Umi Zakiyah, Umi Valina, Rahmi Vina Nur Nadiro Widyastami, Asthervina Winarno, Muhklas Shah Yanuhar, Uun Yenny Risjani Yuli, Endang Herawati Yuni Kilawati Zakiyyah Nur Inayah Zakiyyah Nur Inayah