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Journal : Central Community Development Journal

Household income exchange rates and farmer welfare in rice-farming communities: Evidence from Lampung Province, Indonesia Indah, Lidya Sari Mas; Arifin, Bustanul; Ambya, Ambya
Central Community Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/ccdj.v5i2.1146

Abstract

The Household Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTPRP) is an indicator of farmer welfare in Indonesia. Farmers' purchasing power can be predicted through the NTPRP. The problem faced by farmers is low income, caused by farmers' expenditures on production inputs not being commensurate with their farm income. Furthermore, low income means that farmers' purchasing power for household consumption is insufficient to meet their basic needs. This study aims to analyze the income of farmer households, the level of farmer welfare with the NTPRP, and the determinants of farmer welfare. This study used a survey of 168 rice farmers in Lampung Province who were selected by random sampling. Lampung Province was chosen purposively as one of the fifth largest rice producers in Indonesia. The research was conducted from February to May 2025. This study used an analysis of farmer household income, cost analysis, and binary logit analysis. The results showed that the income of farmer households derived from rice on-farm contributed significantly to the household income of farmers, and the level of welfare based on the net total revenue to total cost of production of farmers in a less prosperous condition. The determinants of farmer welfare showed that rice farming income and off-farm income were positive and significant to farmer welfare, while food consumption expenditure was negative and significantly affected the welfare of rice farmer households in Lampung Province. The results of this study recommend that farmers diversify their income with the support of the agro-industry in rural areas, ease of access to modern technology, and the government needs to provide superior seeds, fertilizers, mini-mechanization, and sustainable intensification through farmer development and institutions.
Co-Authors - Afrizal A. Prasetiyo, Nugraha A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Haris Abdul Muid Abdul Rachman Syam Tuasikal Abili, Muhammad Addin, Faathir Sukron Adia Nugraha Adlis Santoni Admin Alif Agus Adhi Nugroho Agustin, Esther Sri Astuti Soeryaningrum Ahmad Fuady Aisya, Nurul Aji Andar Subekti Akhmad Fauzi Ali Imron Alkaff, Firas F. Alkaff, Sylmina D. Amanda Putra Seta Ambya, Ambya Amin, Irnawati H. Amzul Rifin Aneftasari, Ica Rizki Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anshar Saud Anugrah, Dian Febriany Ardiansyah, Akhmad Arief Daryanto Aristiyani, Ririn Ashari, Dias Astuti, Ayun Dwi Aulia, Muhammad Rifky Azwan, Ahmad Baba Barus Bahar, Muhammad A. Baihaqi, Moh. Hamdan Bambang Siswaji Bambang Sugiarto Bambang Suharno Budiyuwono, Slamet Cahyawati, Novia Chairunnisa, Nabila Putri Yusni Daniyah, Daniyah Deswati Deswati Dhestriani Mulyahati Adam, Thaesha Didik Supriyanto, Didik Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dwicahya, Bambang Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Eka Kasymir Eka Nuryanto Budi Susila Elly Wahyudin Endryanto, Teguh Etty Susilowati Faizun, Adi Fatayati, Sun Fatimah Azzahra Fitriani Fitriani Frisky, Sintia Gemini Alam Giffary, Mohammad Afdhal Habsyi, Irsan Hakim, Faisol Hamzar Suyani Hanny Hafiar Hapsari, Jenny Putri Harianto Harianto Hariyanto, Andi Hasan, Nurhasan Hasdin Hanis Hasnirwan Hasnirwan Hendrawan Hendrawan Hermansyah Aziz Hermanto Siregar Hernanda, Tiara Aprilia Putri Hidayat, Cesar Agung Hidayat, Tauhid Imam Much Ibnu Subroto Iman Setiawan Imelda - Imron Fauzi Irsan Habsyi Irwan Irwan Istikomah Istikomah Jati, Budi Pramono Joni, Rahma Kada, Ryohei Kamiko, Awfa Joti Aghna Karim, Amrulloh Khalik, Subehan Kholidi, Ahmad Khaerul Kurniawan, Muh D. Lestari, Dyah Aring Hepiana Lidya Sari Mas Indah, Lidya Sari Mas Lukman Santoso M. Husein Sawit M. Iqbal Alfarisyi M. Rifqi Rokhman Madolangan, Jamaluddin Maghfirah, Sucy Mahardika, Desi Aditia Mai Efdi Massi, Muhammad N. Meutia, Meutia Muh. Deni Kurniawan Muhamad Hamdani, Muhamad Muhammad Akram Muhammad Haqa, Rizki Nur Muhammad Khosyi'in Muhammad Said Didu Munaf Ismail, Munaf Munawwaroh, Makiyatul Niamuzisilawati, Eva Nisa, Himmatun Novi Rosanti Novia, Asih Noviana, Tia Nugroho, Agus Adi Nunung Nuryartono Nurhayati, Neni Octapiani Nursaid Rizalullael, Muh. Nuryanto Budisusila, Eka Offermans, Astrid Olly Norita Tetra Padmawati, Retna S. Pamuncak, Ririn Perwitasari, Dyah A. Postma, Maarten J. Purba, Fredrick D. Puyu, Darsul S. Qosim, Achmad R Hanung Ismono R. Rokhman, Muhammad Rachman, Muhammad Ibrahim Ragil Qiansantang, Lalu Raisika, . Rasuane Noor Rauf, Saidah Reed, Michael Rifai, Muhamad Rina Oktaviani Rinaldo, Rio Rita Rosiana Sabaruddinsah Sabaruddinsah, Sabaruddinsah Salamah, Sovia Salasa, Danie Sanusi Ibrahim Sanusi, Mayamariska Sarifah, Latifah M. Sarwadan, Muhamad G. Sattu, Fidel Yoel Junovray Siahaan, Henry MP Siti Aisyah Sri Arttini Dwi Prasetyawati Sri Harjanto Sugiyono . Suhardin Suhardin, Suhardin Sukendar, Irwan Suparmin, . Suryati Susetiyo, Ari Suswono Suswono Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tanaka, Katsuya Taqi, Muhamad Toni Bakhtiar Tubagus Ismail Utami, Ikrimah N. Veni Hadju Virgiana, Sita Wahyu Agung Sakti, Lalu Wahyuni, Hanif Wan Abbas Zakaria Widyastutik Wisena, Bambang Aria Wulandari, Anis Erma Yaktiworo Indriani Yandra Arkeman Yudiana, Pina Yugiantoro, Darojat Yuliet Yuliet Yunita Salamah Zainal Abidin Zulkarnain Zulkarnain