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Journal : Progressive Law Review

Prinsip Hukum Islam dan Tata Kelola Pertambangan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Suatu Kerangka Analiti Itishan, Bani Adam; Kurniaty; Musyfikah Ilyas
Progressive Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law-Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/prolev.v7i2.297

Abstract

Indonesia's considerable mineral resources including coal, nickel, copper, and bauxite are pivotal to economic development and the worldwide green energy supply chain. Nonetheless, expedited extraction has resulted in significant environmental degradation, socio-economic disruption, and legal-ethical issues, especially in areas facing deforestation, water contamination, habitat fragmentation, and community displacement. These effects underscore the urgent necessity for a governance framework that enforces regulatory compliance while incorporating ethical and environmental accountability. This study analyzes the potential of Islamic legal concepts to provide a normative and ethical framework for enhancing sustainable mining governance in Indonesia. This study aims to achieve three objectives: (1) to assess the environmental, social, and economic consequences of mineral extraction; (2) to investigate Islamic legal principles pertinent to resource governance, including maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, khilāfah, milkiyyah ‘āmmah, ḥifẓ al-bī’ah, and hisbah; and (3) to develop a cohesive analytical framework that harmonizes Islamic jurisprudence with Indonesia’s mining regulatory framework. This article utilizes a qualitative narrative-descriptive methodology, using statutory and regulatory texts, ancient and modern Islamic legal sources, MUI fatwas, environmental reports, and recent academic research. The data were systematically categorized by theme and examined using triangulation to confirm the coherence and validity of the arguments.The results indicate that Islamic law provides a thorough ethical framework that can effectively address governance deficiencies in Indonesia's mining industry. Principles such as lā ḍarar wa lā dirār and dar’ al-mafāsid muqaddam ‘alā jalb al-maṣāliḥ offer robust ethical basis for more stringent environmental regulations, while hisbah legitimizes governmental involvement to avert ecological damage. Incorporating these concepts with national mining rules and ESG standards can improve environmental protection, guarantee equitable benefit sharing, fortify community rights, and advance intergenerational justice. This research finishes by presenting a normative-ethical framework for sustainable mining that aligns positive law with Islamic environmental jurisprudence.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Affandi, Ahmad Zulkifli Akhmad Ashari Manda Alimuddin Andi Agung Mallongi Andi Muhammad Nasri Andi Marwah Arafah, Sitti Ardiansyah, Rahman As. Rakhmad Idris, As. Rakhmad Ashar Ashar Sinilele Asma Yunitah Alwi ASNI Asni Ayu, Nurelvia Trisna Basyirah Mustarin Bustan, Yazidul Damayanti, Fina Erlina Erlina Fadli Andi Natsif Fajriyati, Siti Nur Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Fitrah Maulidiyah Hamzah Hasan Hartini Tahir Hasanuddin, Hasriah hidayat stang, Rahmat Hijra Wati Hijrah Zaherina Hilman, Nur Insyirah Iffah Annisa Faulia Gusti Hasan Ihkhsan, Muh ILHAM Istiqamah Itishan, Bani Adam Jabal Nur Jabal Rahmat S Jadil, Rara Mukarramah Jannah, Rihul Jusmiati Jusmiati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniaty Magfirah, Nurul Izzah Mahfudah, Rifkatul Marilang Melinasari, Oltry MIFTAHUL JANNAH Mohasa, Muhammad Fajri Muammar Bakry Muh Fahmi Jafar Muh Nur Fauzi Muh Zuhdi Hamdi Fahmi Muh. Jamal Jamil Muh. Saleh Ridwan muhammad ajman Muhammad Anis Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan Muhammad Yaasiin Raya Noranisa, Noranisa Nur Adilah Nur Qalbi Husain Nur Taufiq Sanusi Nur Wahidah Nurahmad Nurbaeti Nurfaika Ishak Nurul Rifdah Herman Patimah Patimah Patimah Putri, Faizah Qadir Gassing Rachmat Hidayat Rahmatiah HL Ramlah Ramlah Reza Ardiansyah Rifda Cahya Alindah Alindah Riswandi Saeful Bahri Sahrul, Muhammad Rifky Akbar Sahruni Bahar Saputra, Ilham Shintika Rindiyani Guntur Sirajuddin Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Anisa Sitti Aisyah Kara Sri Wahyuni Sulfahmi 10100119066 Suriyadi Suriyadi Syafruddin, Wafiq Arizah Syahrun Nur Syatar, Abdul Umar B Umar Umar Wulandari Ya'rif, Muhammad Yul Hidayah Yuyun Alwania Walude Zulfahmi Alwi