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Lu Sudirman
Universitas Internasional Batam
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Legal Spirit

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The Legal Framework of E-Commerce Taxation in Indonesia and Singapore Sudirman, Lu; Girsang, Junimart; Abao, Grace Angela
Legal Spirit Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v8i2.5433

Abstract

The aim of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis of the regulation and implementation of e-commerce taxation rules in each country, as measured through their impact on the economies of these nations. This study employs a normative juridical approach. The findings indicate that Indonesia could benefit from learning from Singapore, one of the leading Asian countries in terms of economic growth derived from the e-commerce sector. This serves as evidence of the success of implementing taxation regulations and legal frameworks related to e-commerce in Singapore. Minister of Finance Regulation Number 60 of 2022 (PMK Number 60/2022) represents a strategic step in regulating e-commerce taxation in Indonesia, granting the government the authority to establish order, fairness, and sustainable economic growth in the digital era. In response to the challenges presented by e-commerce, Singapore has made adjustments to its taxation regulations, even though there are no specific provisions in place for the digital economy. The guidelines issued by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) serve as crucial reference points for determining tax obligations in e-commerce transactions, taking into account factors such as production location and website hosting
The Urgency to Renew Bankruptcy Law Requirements and Summary Proof in Indonesia Tan, David; Sudirman, Lu; Fiorentine, Jasisca
Legal Spirit Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v8i1.5081

Abstract

The provisions pertaining to bankruptcy and summary proof in Law Number 37 of 2004 present various drawbacks in their application, particularly impacting debtors. Debtors can be declared bankrupt with relative ease, and the requirement for declaring bankruptcy does not directly indicate the debtor’s insolvency. This can present difficulties for other creditors, as the leniency in bankruptcy requirements for debtors is viewed as means to accelerate debt resolution, even though not all face the same circumstances. This research will focus on the issues regarding the urgency of revising Law Number 37 of 2004, specifically with regard to the conditions for bankruptcy and summary proof. The method used in this research is the doctrinal legal research method, which entails scrutinizing literary sources, legal theories or principles, research journals, and legislative regulations to analyze the subject of the research. Furthermore, a comparative approach is adopted to evaluate the development of Indonesian law by examining the bankruptcy legal frameworks in France and the Netherlands. The study concludes that the pressing need for amendments to the conditions for bankruptcy and summary proof in Law Number 37 of 2004 necessitates a responsive legal system. This can be achieved through a comprehensive review of problematic regulations. Therefore, the incorporation of additional measures, such as an insolvency test and a proactive approach by judges, establishes a regulatory mechanism that can be viewed as a responsive outcome in the future.
Bentuk Pengaturan Perbankan Digital di Negara Indonesia dan Singapura Sudirman, Lu; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Jerryen, Jerryen
Legal Spirit Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v8i2.5438

Abstract

Technological developments and digital transformation have had a significant impact on the banking industry sector, triggering the rapid growth of digital banking. This research aims to examine the regulation of digital banking in the era of digital banking transformation by focusing on the comparison between Indonesia and Singapore. This research uses normative juridical research with a statute approach and comparative approach. The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the differences and similarities in regulatory approaches to the level of security, innovation and digital banking penetration between Indonesia and Singapore. The results of this research bring a comprehensive understanding of how the two countries respond to the challenges and opportunities in the era of digital banking transformation which is expected to contribute to the development of digital banking in Indonesia today.
The Proliferation of Undocumented Indonesian Migrant Workers in Batam: A Legal Analysis Guswandi, Cynthia Putri; Sudirman, Lu; Syarief, Elza
Legal Spirit Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v8i2.5468

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers refer to any citizen who is currently or has engaged in employment beyond the borders of Indonesia, receiving wages or compensation. The prevalent issue at hand is the rising number of Indonesian Migrant Workers operating illegally, driven by individuals offering unofficial services with enticing proposals to the public. This study employs a normative legal research approach, utilizing secondary data that encompasses primary legal materials such as Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, secondary legal materials including articles, news, and other literature, as well as tertiary legal materials. Indonesia actively takes part in addressing the concerns of Indonesian Migrant Workers by enacting Law Number 18 of 2017 to ensure the fulfillment of their rights and legal protection, including criminal provisions against wrongdoers. Efforts to address this issue involve public awareness campaigns and legal measures against those engaging in criminal activities.
Co-Authors ., Jane Abao, Grace Angela Adristy, Baiq Shefania Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustini, Shenti Ahmad, Faradina Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Amboro, F. Yudhi Priyo Ang Terina Angel Tng Antony Arifiyansyah, R. Muhammad Arfit Arwa Meida Aninda Ayunda, Rahmi Bago, Ester Intensis Bayu Anggara, Sultan Celline, Celline Cendy Glaksy Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Cynthia Putri Guswandi Denygianto Halim Desy Crisyanti Dhani, Ayen Sephia Disemadi, Hari Sutra Dwiki Surya Pratama Elza Syarief, Elza Eny Eny Eny, Eny Eva Dian Sari Excel Brayen Sandoval Farahdina, Farahdina Fatihah, Nur Febriyani, Emiliya Ferryanto, Justitia Fiona Fiona Fiorentine, Jasisca Fitri, Winda FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Fraiskam, Natasha Girsang, Junimart Gita Aulia Guswandi, Cynthia Putri Haris, Muhammad Tan Abdul Rahman Haryati, Lily Hendry Naga Wijaya Hendryani Hendryani Hendryani, Hendryani Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Heru Susetyo Hutahuruk, Rufinus Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana Insti, Putri Deviana Irawati, Jovita Iswara, Vizta Dana Jacelyn Jacelyn Jacelyn, Jacelyn Jaya, Febri Jerryen, Jerryen Jessca Jessca Jessca, Jessca Jessie Limmousine Jessy Wijaya Joel Jordan Tobing Jonkarlo, Edson Jonker Sihombing Julvina, Julvina Junimart Girsang Junimat Girsang Jur. M. Udin Silalahi Karim, Justin Joy Kevin Charles Lee, Michelle Lendrawati Lendrawati, Lendrawati Leonardo, Steven Lie, Cindy Maharani Siregar, Ghea Regita Malau, Hotmaulina Manurung, Intan Manurung, Kevin John Paul Marfin Timu Apy Phymma Mega Tri Astuti Mrs. Feronica Mrs. Feronica Naga Wijaya, Hendry Nisa Nurfitri Nurfitri, Nisa Nurjanah, Listia Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Oktavia, Ariani Park, Jihyun Prastiyo, La Ode Agung Pratama, Dwiki Surya Priyo Amboro, Florianus Yudhi Priyo Sambodo Raziansyah, Reza Philafi Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Ritonga, Moehammad Mahastar Romadona, Hanifah Ghafila Rudolf Haiti Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutahuruk Sahputra, Rendi Santoso, Deddy saputra tanwir, yopta eka Saputra, Dedi Eka Sari, Rayon Seroja, Triana Dwi Setiawan, Marthalia Sherlin Sherlin Shinta . Siahaan, Hervyan Siburian, Hasoloan Silviani, Ninne Zahara Sirait, Regina Ulianna Siregar, Zulhirdan Situmeang, Ampuan Sohheng, Nipon Stella Theo Steven Steven Steven Steven Sulastri Sulastri Sultan Bayu Anggara Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syrief, Elza Tan, David Tan, Winsherly Terina, Ang Tobing, Dian Riama L Tobing, Joel Jordan Tony Tony Triana Dewi Seroja Trisetyo, Muhammad Dhimas Udu, Jericho Utari Afnesia Wagiman, Wagiman Warianto, Wahyudi Widi Waisaka Windi Afdal, Windi Winnie Stevani Wisnu Yuwono Yan Pin Zulfi, Natasya Artameivia Zulhirdan Siregar