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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Angka Kejadian Osteoartritis di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Muhajir, Agung; Sam, A. Dhedie Prasatia; Abdullah, Rezky Putri Indarwati; N, Hermiaty; Sommeng, Faisal
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 2 No 02 (2022): Vol.02 No.02 (Februari 2022)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.87

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative and inflammatory joint disease that causes pathological changes throughout the joint structure. This disease can be triggered by various risk factors, both systemic and local. One significant risk factor is excess body weight, which increases the likelihood of osteoarthritis, especially in weight-bearing joints such as the knees, regardless of gender. This study aims to examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of osteoarthritis at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. Using an observational analytic method with a retrospective design, this study investigates the correlation between BMI and the incidence of osteoarthritis. Data collection was conducted through total sampling technique, and statistical analysis was performed using Kendall's tau test. The results showed that out of a total of 100 patients, 50% were diagnosed with osteoarthritis and 50% were not. The BMI distribution of patients was as follows: 8% underweight, 24% normal, 26% overweight, 22% class 1 obesity, and 20% class 2 obesity. Statistical analysis using Kendall's tau test with a significance level of α = 5% (0.05) yielded a p-value of 0.000. Since the p-value (0.000) is less than α (0.05), H0 is rejected. This result indicates a significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of osteoarthritis (OA). In conclusion, this study demonstrates a correlation between body mass index and the incidence of osteoarthritis in patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar.
Co-Authors A. Husni Tanra Abdul Muthalib Abdul Raqib Rahman Abdullah, Rezky Putri Indarwati Abidin, Nuraini Aisyah, Windy Nurul Alamanda Irwan, A. Alya Nabila, Andi Amkar, Musvirah Safitri Anggita, Dwi Angriani, Novita Arina Fathiyyah Arifin Arliana Arlin Avrilya, Reghita Bangsawan, Israfil Raya Dahlia Dahliah Dahliah Dahliah, Dahliah Darariani Iskandar Darussalam, A. Muh Nurdiansyah Dewanty, Ashita Mary DK, Indah Lestari Ema Magfirah Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Fathiyyah Arifin, Arina Fendy Dwimartyono Fendy Dwimartyono Gunawan, Muh Irwan Haizah Nurdin Hamza, Pratiwi Nasir Harahap, Muh. Wirawan Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan Harahap, Wirawan Hasbi, Berry Erida Hidayat, Lujna Adharani Hisbullah Hisbullah Husni Tanra, A. Ichsan, Muh. Nur Ikram, Dzul Imran Safei Imran Safei, Imran Irna Diyana Kartika Irsandy Syahrudin, Febie Ismail, Muhammad Wirasto Juhamran, Reeny Purnamasari K, Irna Diyana Kartika Karim, Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin Karim, Marzelina Kharisma Saeraya Lestari Daeng Kanang, Indah Liaury, Kristian M. Iswan Wahab Magfirah, Ema Maharani, Ratih Natasha Makmun, Armanto Maulidya, Dhinda Lunizar Muh. Nur Abadi Muhajir, Agung Muhammad Asrul Apris Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Rum Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati N, Hermiaty Nevi sulvita karsa Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil Nur, Muh. Jabal Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati Nurmadilla, Nesyana Pranomo, Sigit Dwi Purnamasari, Reeny Putri, Andi Iin T.C Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Radithya Sahrul, Ralf Rahil Annisyah Putri D Rahmi Utami Ramadhani, Karlinda Novira Reeny Purnamasari Reghita Avrilya Rifa'at, Syahrul Romy Hefta Mulya Rusdam, Sulfikar Sam, A. Dhedie Prasatia Sigit Dwi Pramono Siregar, Lenni Sari Syafi, Talita Syadia Syafri K. Arif Syafri Kamsul Arif Triananda, Dhini Cesaria Wahab, Iswan Wardana, Riqah Nefiyanti Putri Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka Zulfa, Atria Putri