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Journal : Jurnal AgroBiogen

Construction of Begomovirus AV1 Gene Candidate into pBI121 and Its Introduction into Tobacco by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens Vector Santoso, Tri J.; Herman, Muhammad; Hidayat, Sri H.; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial; ., Sudarsono
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 7, No 1 (2011): Jurnal AgroBiogen
Publisher : Jurnal AgroBiogen

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Abstract

Infection of Begomovirus has caused leaf curl disease in tomato. This infection has significantly impact on yield losses of tomato production. Recently, in Indonesia there was no effectively way to control this disease.  The use of resistant tomato variety is one of strategies to control this virus. Genetic engineering technology gives an opportunity to develop the transgenic tomato resistant to Begomovirus through pathogen derived resistance (PDR) approach. The objectives of this study were to construct the  Begomovirus AV1 candidate gene in the pBI121 and to introduce the construct into tobacco plant genome through Agrobacterium tumefaciens vector. A series activites in gene construct have been conducted include PCR amplification of AV1 gene using a pair of specific primer, cloning the gene into pGEM-T easy, transformation of the clone into Escherichia coli DH5α competent cell, construct the gene into pBI121, and transform the construct into A. tumefaciens. Leaf segments of in vitro tobacco plant were transformed by co-cultivation with A. tumefaciens containing ToLCV-AV1 construct. In the research activitiy, Indonesian  Begomovirus  AV1 gene  was  successfully amplified and inserted in expression vector plasmid pBI121. Tobacco transformants carrying kanamycin-resistant gene (nptII gene) were regenerated and established in the glasshouse. Those transformant plants are expected containing the AV1 gene.
Efficacy of RB gene in transgenic potato Katahdin SP904 and SP951 to West Java isolates of Phytophthora infestans Ambarwati, A. Dinar; Sumaraw, S. M.; Purwito, Agus; Herman, M.; Suryaningsih, E.; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 7, No 1 (2011): Jurnal AgroBiogen
Publisher : Jurnal AgroBiogen

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Abstract

Potato late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans is one of the most devastating plant disease. Potato yield losses due to this disease ranged from 47-100%. A major late blight resistance gene, called RB, previously was identified in the wild potato species Solanum bulbocastanum. RB gene has been integrated into cultivated potato Katahdin using Agrobacterium-mediated transfor-mation, and showed durable and broad spectrum resistance either in laboratory assay or in confined field trial. Evaluation of transgenic Katahdin SP904 and SP951 was conducted to verify whether the RB gene with broad spectrum to all known races of P. infestans in the United States and in Toluca, Mexico was also effective against P. infestans isolates in Indonesia. Efficacy of RB gene was evaluated for foliar and tuber resistance to West Java isolates. Transgenic Katahdin were more resistant in foliar than non transgenic plants, at 14 days after inoculation. Diseases intensity of transgenic Katahdin SP904 and SP951 were 19.8-43.8%, whereas non transgenic Katahdin, Granola, and Atlantic were 46.9-100%. In contrast to the foliar resistance phenotype, RB-containing tubers in transgenic Katahdin did not exhibit increased resistance to Lembang, Pangalengan and Galunggung isolates. Tubers of transgenic Katahdin SP904, SP951, and non transgenic Katahdin showed lesion volume of 0.93, 0.91, and 0.91 cm3, respectively. RB gene in transgenic Katahdin showed efficacy against late blight P. infestans in foliar, but did not showed efficacy in tuber. Transgenic Katahdin RB thus providing a potential source of resistance for breeding programs.
Keterpautan 23 Marka Mikrosatelit pada Kromosom 6 dan 7 dengan Karakter Ketahanan Populasi Jagung terhadap Penyakit Bulai (Peronosclerospora maydis) Roberdi, Roberdi S; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial S; Setiawan, Asep S; Sutrisno, Sutrisno S; Pabendon, Marcia B; Azrai, Muhammad S
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 6, No 1 (2010): April
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v6n1.2010.p10-17

Abstract

Linkage of 23 Microsatellite Marker on Chromosome 6and 7 to Downy Mildew Resistance on Maize. Roberdi,Hajrial Aswidinnoor, Asep Setiawan, Sutrisno, Marcia B.Pabendon, and M. Azrai. Downy mildew caused byPeronosclerospora is one of most important maize diseasein several countries, including Indonesia. Parental andprogenies selection based on conventional breeding is timeconsuming and laborious. Development of molecularbiology produces many DNA markers used for selection, oneof them is microsatellite. The aim of this research to identifymicrosatellite markers associated with downy mildewresistance on maize progeny MR-4 X AMATLCOHS-9-1-1-1-1-1-2-B, on chromosome 6 and 7. This research was consistedof two activities, phenotypic and genotypic analysis.Phenotypic analysis used 175 progenies BC1F2 and both ofparents. This analysis included planting of spreading row,inoculums preparation, inoculation of spreader rows, testmaterial planting, inoculation of test material andobservation. Genotypic analysis used 175 progenies BC1F1and both of parents. This analysis included DNA genomeisolation, PCR analysis, electrophoresis, gel staining and datascoring. Percentage of downy mildew infections on MR-4was 76%, while these on AMATLCOHS-9-1-1-1-1-1-2-B was16%, and on 175 progenies had range from 10.1-100%. Out of23 SSR, 12 markers could be mapped in chromosome 6 and11 markers in chromosome 7. QTL analyses showed thatchromosome 7 contain one QTL in position between phi082and phi116I marker as far as 18.6 cM with 2.6 LOD value.
Analisis Integrasi dan Segregasi Gen Ketahanan terhadap Hawar Daun pada Progeni F1 Hasil Persilangan Tanaman Kentang Transgenik dengan Non Transgenik Ambarwati, Alberta Dinar; Purwito, Agus; Herman, Muhamad; Sumaraow, S. M.; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 1, No 1 (2005): April
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v1n1.2005.p%p

Abstract

Potato late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans is one of the most devastating plant diseases. Potato yield losses due to this disease ranged from 47-100%. Frequent intervals and high rates of fungicide spray, currently practiced by potato growers to control the disease are expensive. Host resistance is an alternative control measure that is more economically and environmentally sustainable. Development of late blight resistant plants was conducted by crossing RB transgenic Katahdin SP904 andSP951 as male and two susceptible (Atlantic, Granola) varieties as female parents. F1 progenies were molecularly characterized for the integration of the RB transgene and evaluated for their segregations. Crossing data of Atlantic x transgenic Katahdin SP904 and SP951 produced 71 (57.72%) berries with average number of seeds per berry 139.58 and 83 (41.29%) berries with average number of seeds/berry 85.23, respectively. Granola x transgenic Katahdin SP904 and SP951 crosses gave higher results in terms of berry set (79.55 and 84.44%, respectively) than Atlantic x transgenic Katahdin crosses. A total of 554 F1 progenies were analyzed for the presence of the RB PCR marker. An expected 619-bp and 840-bp band were amplified in the progenies that contain the RB gene. The RB gene was integrated in 65 (45.45%), 77 (47.83%), 47 (45.63%), and 71 (48.30%) F1 progenies of Atlantic x transgenic Katahdin SP904, Atlantic x transgenic Katahdin SP951, Granola x transgenic Katahdin SP904, andGranola x transgenic Katahdin SP951, respectively. Chisquare tests showed that all the four cross combinations followed a 1 : 1 segregation ratio.
Efikasi Gen RB pada Tanaman Kentang Transgenik Katahdin SP904 dan SP951 terhadap Empat Isolat Phytophthora infestans dari Jawa Barat Ambarwati, Alberta Dinar; Sumaraw, S M; Purwito, Agus; Herman, Muhammad; Suryaningsih, E.; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 7, No 1 (2011): April
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v7n1.2011.p28-36

Abstract

Efficacy of RB gene in transgenic potato Katahdin SP904and SP951 to West Java isolates of Phytophthorainfestans. A. Dinar Ambarwati, S.M. Sumaraw, AgusPurwito, M. Herman, E. Suryaningsih, and HajrialAswidinnoor. Potato late blight, caused by Phytophthorainfestans is one of the most devastating plant disease. Potatoyield losses due to this disease ranged from 47-100%. Amajor late blight resistance gene, called RB, previously wasidentified in the wild potato species Solanumbulbocastanum. RB gene has been integrated into cultivatedpotato Katahdin using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation,and showed durable and broad spectrum resistanceeither in laboratory assay or in confined field trial. Evaluationof transgenic Katahdin SP904 and SP951 was conducted toverify whether the RB gene with broad spectrum to allknown races of P. infestans in the United States and inToluca, Mexico was also effective against P. infestansisolates in Indonesia. Efficacy of RB gene was evaluated forfoliar and tuber resistance to West Java isolates. TransgenicKatahdin were more resistant in foliar than non transgenicplants, at 14 days after inoculation. Diseases intensity oftransgenic Katahdin SP904 and SP951 were 19.8-43.8%,whereas non transgenic Katahdin, Granola, and Atlanticwere 46.9-100%. In contrast to the foliar resistancephenotype, RB-containing tubers in transgenic Katahdin didnot exhibit increased resistance to Lembang, Pangalenganand Galunggung isolates. Tubers of transgenic KatahdinSP904, SP951, and non transgenic Katahdin showed lesionvolume of 0.93, 0.91, and 0.91 cm3, respectively. RB gene intransgenic Katahdin showed efficacy against late blight P.infestans in foliar, but did not showed efficacy in tuber.Transgenic Katahdin RB thus providing a potential source ofresistance for breeding programs.
Regenerasi Tanaman pada Kultur Antera Beberapa Aksesi Padi Indica Toleran Aluminium Iswari S. Dewi; Bambang S. Purwoko; Hajrial Aswidinnoor; Ida H. Somantri; M. A. Chozin
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 2, No 1 (2006): April
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v2n1.2006.p30-35

Abstract

Anther culture provides the quick route in obtaining pure lines in a single generation from either green haploid plant that may be artificially or spontaneously doubled. Indica rice known as recalcitrant genotype because of its difficulty in regenerating sufficient number of green plantlets among the regenerated plants through anther culture. Whilst, research on studying anther culture ability has to be done to assure the success of rice breeding through anther culture. The objective of this research was to determine regeneration ability of five accessions of indica rice tolerance to aluminum through application of putrescine in anther culture. Completely randomized design with 15 replications was used in this research. Treatments consisted of five accessions of aluminum tolerance indica rice, ie. CT6510-24-1-3, Grogol, Hawara Bunar, Krowal, and Sigundil. Callus induction medium based on N6 medium + 10-3 M putrescine, while regeneration medium based on MS + 10-3 M putrescine. The results indicated that culture ability is controlled by the genotype. From this research, Grogol, Krowal and Sigundil were selected as accessions having good rice anther culture ability, and therefore can be used as parents for developing new rice varieties tolerance to aluminum through anther culture.
Gen Pengendali Sifat Ketahanan Penyakit Blas (Pyricularia grisea Sacc.) pada Spesies Padi Liar Oryza rufipogon Griff. dan Padi Budi Daya IR64 Dwinita Wikan Utami; Sugiono Moeljopawiro; Hajrial Aswidinnoor; Asep Setiawan; Ida Hanarida
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 1, No 1 (2005): April
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v1n1.2005.p1-6

Abstract

Improvement of rice for durable resistance rice blast is difficult due to the complexity of the inheritance of resistance. As study was conducted to analyze blast resistance in rice using two different approaches, i.e., blast QTL mapping and comparison of resistance spectrum and genetic control. The blast QTL mapping was done using an interspesific population originated from backcrossing between a wild rice, Oryza rufipogon, and a cultivated rice, IR64. Comparison of resistance spectrum and genetic control was based on phenotypic reactions. Results of the experiment showed that based on the blast QTL mapping, genes Pirf2-1(t) and Pir2-3(t) were mapped on chromosome 2. Gene Pirf2-1(t) was isolated from chromosome 2 of O. rufipogon and coding for resistance to P. grisea race 001, while gene Pir2-3(t), which was isolated from rice cultivar IR64, was coding for resistance to P. grisea race 173. Based on the resistance spectrum, O. rufipogon has a non-race specific resistance. Gene Pirf2-1(t) on O. rufipogon contributed a dominant mode of resistance to blast which was affected by a duplicate epistasis. The other gene, Pir2-3(t) contributed an additive mode of resistance which was affected by a complementary epistasis.
Konstruksi Kandidat Gen AV1 Begomovirus pada pBI121 dan Introduksinya ke dalam Tembakau Menggunakan Vektor Agrobacterium tumefaciens Tri Joko Santoso; Muhammad Herman; Sri H Hidayat; Hajrial Aswidinnoor; Sudarsono Sudarsono
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 7, No 1 (2011): April
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v7n1.2011.p9-18

Abstract

Construction of Begomovirus AV1 Gene Candidate intopBI121 and Its Introduction into Tobacco by usingAgrobacterium tumefaciens Vector. Tri J. Santoso,Muhammad Herman, Sri H. Hidayat, HajrialAswidinnoor, and Sudarsono. Infection of Begomovirushas caused leaf curl disease in tomato. This infection hassignificantly impact on yield losses of tomato production.Recently, in Indonesia there was no effectively way tocontrol this disease. The use of resistant tomato variety isone of strategies to control this virus. Genetic engineeringtechnology gives an opportunity to develop the transgenictomato resistant to Begomovirus through pathogen derivedresistance (PDR) approach. The objectives of this studywere to construct the Begomovirus AV1 candidate gene inthe pBI121 and to introduce the construct into tobacco plantgenome through Agrobacterium tumefaciens vector. A seriesactivites in gene construct have been conducted includePCR amplification of AV1 gene using a pair of specificprimer, cloning the gene into pGEM-T easy, transformation ofthe clone into Escherichia coli DH5α competent cell,construct the gene into pBI121, and transform the constructinto A. tumefaciens. Leaf segments of in vitro tobacco plantwere transformed by co-cultivation with A. tumefacienscontaining ToLCV-AV1 construct. In the research activitiy,Indonesian Begomovirus AV1 gene was successfullyamplified and inserted in expression vector plasmid pBI121.Tobacco transformants carrying kanamycin-resistant gene(nptII gene) were regenerated and established in theglasshouse. Those transformant plants are expectedcontaining the AV1 gene.
Transformasi Genetik Kedelai dengan Gen Proteinase Inhibitor II Menggunakan Teknik Penembakan Partikel Saptowo J. Pardal; G. A. Wattimena; Hajrial Aswidinnoor; M. Herman
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 1, No 2 (2005): Oktober
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v1n2.2005.p53-61

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at the Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering Laboratory of BB-Biogen, Bogor with an objective to obtain transgenic soybean plants containing the proteinase inhibitor II (pinII) gene. The experiment consisted of three steps, i.e., optimalization of the soybean transformation technique using the gus gene; transformation of soybean using the pinII gene, and molecular analysis of the transformed soybean plants. Two type of explants (young embryo and cotyledon) were bombarded with pRQ6 plasmid containing the gus gene with the following treatment: Helium gas pressure (1100 psi and 1300 psi), shoot distance (5 and 7 cm), and number of bombardment (1x and 2x). The result of gus assay indicated that the best bombardment was done on young cotyledon explants with 1100 psi Helium pressure, shoot distance 5 cm, and 1x bombardment. Transformation of the soybean explant using the pinII gene (inside the pTWa plasmid) was conducted using the best bombardment treatment from the first activity. Two plants from c.v. Wilis (WP1, WP2) and three plants from c.v. Tidar (TP1, TP2, TP3) were recovered from regeneration and selection of the transformed explants. Molecular analysis of the regenerated plants using the PCR technique showed that only WP2 contained the pinII gene. This plant was fertile and will be used for further evaluation.
Molecular Analysis and Effectiveness Assay of AV1 Gene in Transgenic Tobacco for Resistance to Begomovirus Tri Joko Santoso; Muhammad Herman; Sri H. Hidayat; Hajrial Aswidinnoor; Sudarsono Sudarsono
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 8, No 2 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v8n2.2012.p45-53

Abstract

Genetic transformationof tobacco plant using AV1 gene was conducted atthe previously experiment and generated transgenic tobaccoplants positively carrying the selectable marker nptII gene.The objectives of this experiment were to (1) analyze thepresence of Begomovirus AV1 gene in T0 generation putativetransgenic tobacco plants using PCR technique with specificprimers and its correlation with resistance phenotype, (2)analyze the integration and copy number of the transgene inT0 generation putative transgenic tobacco plants and itscorrelation with resistance response, (3) screen the T0generation putative transgenic tobacco plants with the targetvirus infection and to detect the presence of the virus in thetransgenic plant tissue using universal primers. PCRdetection of AV1 gene in tobacco transgenic was conductedby using specific primer for Begomovirus AV1 gene.Meanwhile, Southern Blot analysis was conducted by usingthe AV1 gene probe. The effectiveness of AV1 gene intobacco transgenic was tested by inoculation of target virususing whiteflies vector. Result of the experiments showedthat there was a positive correlation between the presenceof the AV1 transgene in T0 generation putative transgenictobacco plants and the resistant phenotype. Transgenicplants with a single copy integration of the transgeneexhibited more resistant than the multiple copy one. andnon transgenic plant. The resistance as a result of AV1 geneexpression was indicated with no symptom in T0 generationtransgenic tobacco plants and the accumulation of the virusin the transgenic plants tissue. Northern and Westernhybridization analysis need to be perfomed for investigatingthe presence of mRNA or protein accumulation so that theresistance mechanism of the AV1 gene could be explainedmore detail.
Co-Authors , Rusdiansyah , Santoso , Supartopo , Susilawati , Suwarno , Tasliah . Jumanto . NURHAIMI-HARIS . Soedarsono . SUBRONTO . Sudarsono . SUWARNO A. Dinar Ambarwati A. Hairmansis A. Hairmansis Abdul Mollah S. JAYA Abdullah, Buang Agus PURWANTARA Agus Purwito Agus Rachmat Agus Rachmat AHMAD JUNAEDI AHMAD RIDUAN Ahmad Rifqi Fauzi Alberta Dinar Ambarwati Alberta Dinar Ambarwati Alberta Dinar Ambarwati ALEX HARTANA ALEX HARTANA ALEX HARTANA Ambarwati, Alberta Dinar Ambarwati, Alberta Dinar Amris Makmur Angelita P. Lestari Angelita Puji Lestari Angelita Puji Lestari Angelita Puji Lestari ANGELITA PUJI LESTARI Antonius Suwanto Aris Hairmansis ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asep Setiawan Asmini Budiani Ayub Darmanto Azrai, Muhammad Azrai, Muhammad S Azri Kusuma Dewi Azri Kusuma Dewi Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Bambang Suprihatno Buang Abdullah Buang Abdullah Buang Abdullah Budi Marwoto Budi Tjahjono Danang Aria Nugroho Daniel Happy Putra Desi Anugra Safitri Desta Wirnas Dewi Indriyani Roslim Dewi Sukma Dewi, Iswari S. Didy Sopandie Dini Nurdiani DINI NURDIANI Djoko Santoso Djoko Santoso Djoko Santoso Djoko Santoso DONATA S PANDIN Dwi Asmono DWI HAPSORO Dwi Hapsoro Dwi Hapsoro Dwinita W. Utami Dwinita Wikan Utami Dwinita Wikan Utami Dyah Kusuma Anggraini E. Suryaningsih Edi Guhardja Edi GUHARJA Edi Santosa Endrizal Endrizal ; Enung Sri Mulyaningsih Enung Sri Mulyaningsih Eri Sofiari Faqih Udin Fitrianingrum Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum G A WATTIMENA G. A. Wattimena G. A. Wattimena Gale Ginting Gale Ginting Gale Ginting GEDE SUASTIKA GEDE WIJANA Ghulamhdi, Munif Ghulammahdi, Munif Gustav A Wattimena Gustav A. Wattimena Helen Hetharie Herman, Muhamad Herman, Muhammad Hermanasari, Rini Hermanu Triwidodo HIASINTA FJ MOTULO Ida H. Somantri Ida H. Somantri Ida Hanarida Ida Hanarida Ida Hanarida Soemantri IDA HANARIDA SOMANTRI Indrastuti A. Rumanti Indrastuti A. Rumanti Inez H.S. Loeddin Suharsono Inez Hortense Slamet Loedin Inez Hortense Slamet Loedin Iskandar Lubis Iswari S. Dewi Iswari S. Dewi J. M. Tutupary JAJAH KOSWARA Jayaningsih, Elvita Dwi Joko Prasetiyono Jumanto Jumanto Jumanto Jumanto, Jumanto Kurniawan Rudi Trijatmiko Kurniawan Rudi Trijatmiko, Kurniawan Rudi Lestari, Angelita Puji Limbongan, Yusuf La’lang Lina Torizo Lollie Agustina P. Putri M A Chozin M. Herman M. Herman Maggy T Suhartono MAGGY T. SUHARTONO Maggy Thenawidjaya S Maggy Thenawidjaya S. Maggy THENAWIDJAYA-SUHARTONO Maria Swastika Mariana Susilowati Mariana Susilowati, Mariana Masdiar Bustamam Maulidiya, Sherly Eka MEITY S-SINAGA Mejaya, Made Jana Memen Surahman Miftahudin . Muhamad Herman Muhammad Achmad Chozin Muhammad Azrai Muhammad Herman Muhammad Herman MUHAMMAD HERMAN Muhammad Herman Muhammad Syukur Mukelar Amir Munif Ghulamahdi Nesti F Sianipar Nesti F SIANIPAR Nindita, Anggi Nugraha, Yudhistira NURITA TORUAN-MATHIUS Nurita Toruan-Mathius Nurita Toruan-Mathius, OuwerkerV, Pieter BF Pabendon, Marcia B Pieter B.F. Ouwerkerk Pieter BF OuwerkerV Purwoko, B. S. Rafiatul Rahmah Rafiatul Rahmah Ramadhan, Fitrah REFLINUR REFLINUR Rini Hermanasari Rini Hermanasari Roberdi, Roberdi S Roedhy Poerwanto Roedy Poerwanto Roedy Poerwanto Rumanti, Indrastuti A. Rumanti, Indrastuti A. RUSMILAH SUSENO Rusmilah Suseno S. M. Sumaraow S. M. Sumaraw Saptowo J. Pardal Sarsidi Sastrosumarjo Satoto, Satoto Satriyas Ilyas Satya Nugroho Satya Nugroho Setiawan, Asep S Sherly Rahayu Sherly Rahayu Sholeh Avivi Sientje Mandang Sumaraw SIENTJE MANDANG SUMARAW Sinaga, Parlin H. Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siska Indriajaya Apriyani Slamet Loedin, Inez Hortense Soaloon Sinaga Soaloon Sinaga Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sri H Hidayat Sri H. Hidayat Sri H. Hidayat Sri Hendrastuti Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudirman Yahya SUGIONO MOELJOPAWIRO Sugiono Moeljopawiro SUGIONO MOELJOPAWIRO Sugiyanta , Sumaraow, S. M. Sumaraw, S M Suryaningsih, E. Sutrisno, Sutrisno S Suwarno ,, Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno, Suwarno Suwarno, Suwarno Swastika, Maria Swastika, Maria Syaifullah Rahim Syarifah Iis Aisyah TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tika Anisa Padar Wati Tintin Suhartini TRI HASTINI Tri Herdiyanti, Tri Tri J. Santoso Tri Joko Santoso Tri Joko Santoso Tri Joko Santoso Trias Sitaresmi Trikoesoemaningtyas Umi Salamah Untung Susanto Untung Susanto Utut Suharsono Virk S. Parminder Vitaliano Lopena Wage Ratna Rohaeni Wening Enggarini Wening Enggarini Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yudhistira Nugraha Yulidar Yulidar Yullianida , Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusuf L. Limbongan Z LALU