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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Forestry: A Meta-Analysis of Policy Documents and Implementation Ardyanto, Niko; Wulandari, Christine; Bakri, Samsul; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v7i2.27416

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia’s Social Forestry (SF) policy implementation from 2016 to 2024 through a document-based meta-analysis and systematic literature review. The policy, initiated under Ministerial Regulation No. P.83/2016, aims to address forest tenure inequality and improve community welfare through legal access to forest management. A total of 23 documents, including official government reports, NGO evaluations, and peer-reviewed publications, were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and thematic qualitative methods. The findings reveal that Social Forestry has significantly expanded legal access to forest areas, reaching over 8 million hectares through approximately 11,000 decrees, and has generated positive economic, social, and environmental outcomes. The program enhanced household income, strengthened institutional participation, and promoted conservation practices such as agroforestry and forest zoning. However, implementation effectiveness remains constrained by weak institutional capacity, limited financing, inconsistent data integration, and inadequate cross-sectoral coordination. Strengthening local institutions, establishing interoperable reporting systems, and developing community enterprises through digital and market-based incentives are essential for long-term sustainability. The study concludes that the success of Social Forestry depends on collaborative governance and adaptive policies that balance administrative expansion with substantive socio-ecological outcomes.
Evaluation of Site-Specific Methane Emission Factors from Biogas Production in Tapioca Industrial Wastewater Treatment Systems Eva Martha Pratiwi; Dewi Agustina Iryani; Rahmat Safe'i; Agus Haryanto; Samsul Bakri; Udin Hasanudin
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i2.811-820

Abstract

Tapioca processing in Indonesia generates high-strength wastewater that can emit substantial methane (CH4) without sufficient treatment. The objective of this study is to determine a site-specific methane emission factor (B₀) for biogas power generation based on an anaerobic covered lagoon (ACL) and compares it with the IPCC default. Research was conducted on biogas power plant based on cassava wastewater with a capacity of 2 × 1.5 MW in Central Lampung. Twenty-two months of full-scale monitoring database included wastewater flow, COD, biogas yield volume, and methane concentration across wet and dry seasons. The results show that covered anaerobic lagoon systems with biogas recovery can effectively reduce fugitive methane. Using AMS-III.H and IPCC methods, a strong linear relationship between methane production and COD removal produced a site-specific B₀ of 0.2302 kg CH4/kg COD (0.321 m3 CH4/kg COD), slightly below the IPCC value. Lower yield was likely influenced by seasonal dilution, operational variability, and partial degradation of cassava-based organics. Results of this research emphasize the need for site-specific emission factors to improve Indonesia’s GHG inventories and mitigation strategies.
Co-Authors Abdul Firman Ashaf Achmad Yahya Teguh Panuju Aghesna Rahmatika Kesuma Agus Haryanto Agus Haryanto Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Agustin, Yuli Ahmad Effendi Ahmad Khairil Fajri Aina, Erni Vida Airansi, Adraisna Aldy Mega Syahputra Anita Febrina, Anita Anshory Apriliani, Adella Putri Ardyanto, Niko Arianti, Tanti Arief Darmawan Arsyad Sobby Kesuma Asep Sukohar Asri Haryanda, Wal Astiti, Feni Bainah Sari Dewi Berawi, Khairunisa Betta Kurniawan, Betta Buli, Willyam Ceng Asmarahman Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Dedi Candra Dewi Agustina Iryani DIAH PERMATA SARI, DIAH PERMATA Doria, Cici Duryat Duryat, Duryat Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti Dyah W.S.R. Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Efendi, Andrie Efrida Warganegara Endang Linirin Widiastuti Endro Prasetyo Wahono Eva Martha Pratiwi Faldo Titus Nugroho Nugroho Febrian, Ardi Febriyano, Indra Gumay Febryanto, Indra Gumay Fitriana , Yulia Rahma Gede A.B. Wiranata Hardito, Joni Hari Kaskoyo Harianto, Sugeng Prayitno Hartuti Purnaweni Hasrina Putri, Fitra Hendika Jaya Putra Hendra Pratama Henrie Buchari Ida Nurhaida Indra Gumay Febryano Indri Lestari Intan Fajar Suri Irma Lusi Nugraheni Irwan Irwan Jacky Michael Pah Jaya, Arif Setia Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Kaskoyo, Hari Kaskoyo, Hari Khairun Nisa Kurniasari, Nanda Kurniawan, Okta Dwi Andika Kurniawaty, Evi Kuswandono, Kuswandono Lindrianasari Lubis, Rini Sari Lubis, Rini Sari Lulu Subangkit Mahyuddin, Arie Manaf, Latifah Abd. Melya Riniarti Mufidah, Salma Muhartono Mukti, Ade Damaria Murhadi Nasution, Miftahul Jannah Naviza, Fania Noviani, Erina Novilyansa, Elza Nuning Nurcahyani Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurul Dwi P Pairulsyah Pairulsyah Parjito Parjito Permana, Anom Tahta Pramudyawati, Yustika Prayudhy Yushananta Purba, Erik Timoteus Puspasari, Eny Putra Pangestu Putri Ayu Chania Dewi Putri Meytasari R. Hilmanto Rahman Sumanto Rahmat Safe'i Rama Wicaksa Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Reni Zuraida Rini Nurindarwati Riyanto Rodiani, Rodiani Rommy Qurniati Rubiyanti, Tri Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rusdianto Rusdianto, Rusdianto Rusita ., Rusita Sadewo, Bagus Said, Feriany Salam, Deby Mipa Salsabila, Sahda Sandi Asmara Santoso, Trio Saswiyanti, Enny Setiawan, Birgita Diah Puspitrani Setiawati Millenium, Errica Shalehudin Denny Ma’ruf Shinta Mayasari Sirait, Eka Ria Novita Sari Slamet Budi Yuwono Sri Aryanti Sri Hidayati Sugiantoro Sugiantoro Sugiharti, Tri Sumekar, Diyah Suri, Intan Fajar Susni Herwanti Susni Herwanti Sutarto Sutarto Tugiyono Udin Hasanudin Wahyu Hidayat Wicaksa, Rama Widianningrum, Wahyu Wigaty, Lirih Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Wulan S. R. Wardani, Dyah Yustinus Seno Zainal Abidin