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THERMAL MODIFICATION OF BAMBOO: EFFECTS ON PHYSICAL, MECHANICAL, AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Suri, Intan Fajar; Hidayat, Wahyu; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Jurnal Belantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v8i2.1118

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the most abundant non-timber resources, flourishing globally across tropical and subtropical regions. Its increasing appeal lies in its environmental sustainability, robust mechanical properties, and high recyclability. Nonetheless, bamboo's inherent hydrophilicity presents significant challenges, particularly in achieving optimal compatibility for applications such as construction materials. Economic and environmentally friendly heat treatment techniques have emerged as pivotal strategies for improving bamboo's surface properties. This article comprehensively reviews the effects of varying thermal treatment conditions, including temperature, duration, and medium, on bamboo's structural characteristics.
PENGARUH VARIASI DAYA LASER CO2 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA PERMUKAAN DAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN PADA KAYU CEMPAKA (Michelia champaca) Suri, Intan Fajar; Nugraha, Muhammad Dimaz; Al Qorny, Faiz; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Hidayat, Wahyu
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v25i1.849

Abstract

Laser technology has become one of the main innovations in material delivery, especially in the wood industry for cutting and engraving purposes. One of the advantages of this technology is the ability to produce precise and aesthetic patterns on the wood surface. However, each type of wood has unique characteristics to the heat treatment of the laser beam, so further research is needed to understand the specific response of each type of wood. This study aims to trigger the effect of variations in CO₂ laser power on changes in the surface color of cempaka wood (Michelia champaca) and to identify consumer preferences for the color results. The study was conducted at the Forest Products Technology Laboratory, University of Lampung, using three variations of laser power: 2.5 watts, 5 watts, and 7.5 watts, with each treatment repeated three times. The surface color was described using a CIE-Lab system-based colorimeter (parameters L*, a*, and b*) before and after engraving. In addition, a consumer preference survey was conducted boldly involving 100 students from the University of Lampung to assess the visualization of the engraving results. The results showed that higher laser power (7.5 watts) produced darker and more contrasting wood colors, with a decrease in L* values and an increase in a* and b* values. Most respondents preferred the results of engraving using 7.5 watts of power because it produced darker colors and was considered more aesthetic and gave sharper results.
The effect of oil heat treatment on the color and the community’s color preferences of two Gigantochloa species Permana, Anom Tahta; Suri, Intan Fajar; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Hidayat, Wahyu
Global Forest Journal Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): Global Forest Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/gfj.v3i02.21027

Abstract

friendly material. Two local Indonesian bamboo species, namely apus bamboo(Gigantochloa apus) and ater bamboo (Gigantochloa atter), have been widelyused in various fields but still face challenges such as fading color and lowresistance to moisture. This study aims to investigate the color changes in apusbamboo and ater bamboo after undergoing heat treatment using oil at varyingtemperatures of 160°C, 180°C, 200°C, and 220°C. Five-year-old bamboo sampleswere cut into cylindrical shapes with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 5 cm,then tested for color before and after the heat treatment. The treatment was carriedout for 2 hours using oil as a medium, then dried in an oven. Color changes wereanalyzed using a general colorimeter scanner. Data collection on communitypreferences for bamboo colors was conducted by distributing questionnaires. Thered-green chromaticity changes in apus bamboo exhibit a decreasing trend,whereas ater bamboo shows an increasing trend. The yellow-blue chromaticitychanges in both bamboo species show an increasing trend. For the lightness level,both bamboos have decreased. The overall color change in apus bamboo and aterbamboo increases with the increasing temperature. The color preference resultsrevealed that women prefer bright colors in both bamboo species. Men are moreselective in their color preferences; some choose bright colors, but many alsochoose dark colors.
The influence of pyrolysis temperature and dosage of shorea wood biochar produced on soil properties and sengon (Falcataria moluccana) seedling biomass Riniarti, Melya; Hidayat, Wahyu; Prasetia, Hendra; Wijaya, Bangun Adi
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 93 No. 1 (2025): 93(1), 2025
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v93i1.611

Abstract

This study explores the effects of pyrolysis temperature of shorea wood biochar and its doses on the soil properties and biomass of Falcataria moluccana seedlings. The focus is optimizing pyrolysis temperatures (400°C and 600°C) and biochar doses (0%, 25%, and 50%) to enhance soil fertility and seedling biomass. Both pyrolysis temperature and biochar dose are critical factors that influence the soil properties, directly affecting its effectiveness as a soil amendment. The research was conducted as a controlled greenhouse experiment over 120 days; each treatment was replicated 15 times. We observed several soil chemical properties, including pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), organic carbon (C-organic), total nitrogen (N-total), and total phosphorus (P-total). The growth parameters assessed included above ground biomass (AGB), below ground biomass (BGB), total biomass (TB), and root to shoot ratio (R:S). Data analysis involved one-way and two-way ANOVA. Results indicated that soil properties, particularly cation exchange capacity (CEC) and organic carbon content, were improved, thereby enhancing soil fertility. However, ANOVA indicated no statistically significant differences across treatments. Biochar significantly enhanced above-ground and below-ground biomass (AGB and BGB). Nevertheless, both pyrolysis temperature and biochar dose independently influenced biomass accumulation in F. moluccana seedlings. The highest increases were observed in the treatment with the highest pyrolysis temperature (600ᵒC) and the highest dose (50%), which led to an 85% increase in AGB and a 60% increase in BGB compared to the control. Based on the study, Shorea wood biochar, particularly when used at 600°C and 50% dose, significantly improves soil fertility and seedling growth, providing a promising approach for developing F. moluccana plantations.
Analisis Geospasial Lahan Agroforestri Untuk Budidaya Lebah Kelulut (Trigona sp.) di Desa Karang Jaya, Kecamatan Merbau Mataram, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Febrian, Ardi; Safei, Rahmat; Darmawan, Arief; Asmarahman, Ceng; Hidayat, Wahyu
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v9i2.21125

Abstract

Dalam mengoptimalisasikan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan budidaya lebah kelulut terdapat beberapa faktor yang harus diperhatikan, antara lain kondisi iklim dan vegetasi; ketersediaan sumber pakan; dan praktik serta inovasi dalam budidaya lebah kelulut. Melalui analisis daya dukung, kegiatan budidaya lebah kelulut dapat dioptimalisasikan berdasarkan kesesuaian antara syarat hidup lebah kelulut dengan kondisi ruang yang menjadi lokasi budidaya lebah kelulut melalui pencermatan terhadap faktor lingkungan, faktor habitat, faktor iklim, dan faktor vegetasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan potensi daya dukung dari lahan agroforestri di Desa Karang Jaya, Kecamatan Merbau Mataram, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji Maxent kesesuian habitat dan daya dukung untuk budidaya lebah kelulut di Desa Karang Jaya dapat diklasifikasikan Tinggi, dengan variabel ketinggian (36,2%), variabel NDVI (24,3%), dan variabel suhu (19,4%) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kehadiran dan kesesuaian habitat lebah kelulut.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Tongkol Jagung: Produksi dan Pengembangan Usaha Biochar Desa Bangun Sari Hidayat, Wahyu; Utami, Mia Putri; Nugraha, Muhammad Dimaz; Duryat, Duryat; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Herwanti, Susni; Suri, Intan Fajar
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v6i1.3596

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Purpose: This community service program aimed to explore the feasibility and benefits of utilizing corn cob waste for biochar production as a sustainable practice that can serve as a solution to address the issues of corn biomass waste, while simultaneously enhancing waste management, improving soil fertility, and stimulating local economic development. Methodology/approach: This community service program involved 27 farmers in Bangun Sari Village, Pesawaran, focusing on biochar benefits for soil improvement. The methodology included technical training on building biochar production facilities from corn biomass using clay kilns, production process training, establishing a biochar production unit, and providing ongoing support for production, packaging, and marketing of biochar. Results/findings: The community service program has significantly improved farmer’s knowledge on the agricultural waste utilization to support sustainable farming in Bangun Sari Village. The community service activity reveals that the application of biochar production technology using clay kiln techniques is easily adoptable by the community and involves relatively low production costs. Conclusion: By focusing on biochar production units, process training, and business development, the program will benefits local farmers and the community. Its success hinges on effective technical implementation and strong community and government support. Continued commitment and collaboration promise long-term positive impacts on environmentally friendly agriculture.
Analisis Daya Dukung Fisik, Riil dan Efektif Ekowisata di Pulau Pisang, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Sofiyan, Ade; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko; Hidayat, Wahyu
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl27225-234

Abstract

Pisang Island is one of the leading objects of tourist destinations in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province and has a good potential to be developed for ecotourism. The present problems are the tourist visits that caused disruption and decline in the environmental quality it is important to know the maximum limit of tourist visits to prevent environmental damage. The purpose of this study was to analyze the carrying capacity of the ecotourism sites. The study was conducted in June 2018 - January 2019. The research method used a geographic information system (GIS). The tourism track data that was taken using a global positioning system (GPS) tracker processed using Arc Gis 10.3. The data obtained was then calculated to determine the ecotourism's physical, real and effective carrying capacity. The results revealed that the physical carrying capacity at Pulau Pisang was 175,000 individuals/day, while for real and effective carrying capacity were 27,887 individuals/day and 744 individuals/day respectively. The number of visitors who visit during working days was below the carrying capacity. However, the visit was over the carrying capacity during a holiday such as Idul Fitri days. Therefore, it is necessary to limit visitors during holidays so that environmental sustainability and the comfort of the visit could be maintained. Keywords: ecotourism area, physical, real, effective carrying capacity, Pisang Island
Aplikasi Metode Forest Health Monitoring dalam Penilaian Kerusakan Pohon di Hutan Kota Metro (Application of Forest Health Monitoring Method in Assessing Tree Damage in Metro Urban Forests) Abimanyu, Bondan; Safe'i, Rahmat; Hidayat, Wahyu
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl37289-298

Abstract

The assessment of tree condition is very important to ensure visitor safety and to maintain the sustainability of Metro Urban Forest. However, data and information on the condition of trees in six locations of Metro Urban Forest are not yet available. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess tree damage in each Metro Urban Forest. Evaluation of tree damage such as location, type, and level of tree damage was conducted for each tree in accordance with the damage criteria of the Forest Health Monitoring method. Data were then analyzed by calculating the damage index and tree damage level index. The results showed that the vegetation in Metro Urban Forests was dominated by trees with the healthy condition of 1.549 trees or 87% of the total trees, hence the Metro Urban Forests could be considered safe for visitors. The level of tree damage in each Metro Urban Forest is as follows: 3% in Islamic Center Urban Forest, 9% in Tesarigaga Urban Forest, 12% in Bumi Perkemahan Urban Forest, 13% in Linara Urban Forest, 23% in Terminal 16c Urban Forest, and 23% in Stadion Urban Forest at 23%. Overall tree damage in the Metro Urban Forest reached 232 trees or 13% of the total trees. Tree maintenance in each urban forest in Metro City is needed to maintain tree health, the safety of visitors, and improve the quality of the urban environment. Keywords: damaged trees, Forest Health Monitoring, Metro Urban Forests
Microfibril Angles and Crystalline Properties of Reaction Woods in Agathis and Sumatran Pine Woods Purusatama, Byantara Darsan; Febrianto, Fauzi; Hidayat, Wahyu; Kim, Nam Hun
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i1.792

Abstract

The microfibril angles (MFAs), relative crystallinity index (RC), and crystallite width (CrW) of compression wood (CPW), lateral wood (LTW), and opposite wood (OPW) in Agathis (Agathis loranthifolia) and Sumatran Pine (Pinus merkusii) stem wood were observed and compared to obtain valuable information on wood quality for effective utilization. The iodine staining method and optical microscopy were applied to measure the MFA in the tangential section. RC and CrW were analyzed with an X-ray diffraction technique. CPW had the largest MFA and the smallest RC in both species. In Agathis, LTW and OPW had comparable MFA, RC, and CrW, whereas the CrW of CPW was the smallest. In Sumatran pine, there was a significant difference in MFA and RC between LTW and OPW. CPW, LTW, and OPW showed comparable CrW. The MFA decreased and RC increased from near the pith to bark in both species. The CrW increased from near the pith to the bark of Sumatran pine, whereas it was constant in Agathis. In conclusion, MFA and RC could be used to identify CPW, LTW, and OPW in both species. There were distinctive MFA and RC properties between reaction wood in both species. Keywords: Agathis loranthifolia, crystalline properties, microfibril angles, Pinus merkusii, reaction wood 
Durability to Natural Weathering of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate-Bonded Bamboo Oriented Strand Board Lestari, Dini; Suwanda, Astri Aulia; Murda, Rio Ardiansyah; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Augustina, Sarah; Rianjanu, Aditya; Taher, Tarmizi; Hidayat, Wahyu; Maulana, Sena; Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i1.839

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the qualities of bamboo-oriented strand board (BOSB) made from Dendrocalamus asper bamboo strands, both with and without steam treatment. Furthermore, the effect of exposure length to natural weathering on the physical and mechanical characteristics of BOSB was examined. The steam treatment lasted one hour at 126°C and a pressure of 0.14 MPa. Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and paraffin were utilized as adhesives and additives, with concentrations of 5% and 1%, respectively, based on oven-dried weight. The BOSB was exposed to natural weathering in different exposure durations (0, 1, and 3 months) in Bukit Bogor Raya Pajajaran, West Java, Indonesia. Subsequently, the BOSB was tested for its physical and mechanical properties and retention value. The result showed that steam treatment improved the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of BOSB bonded with MDI adhesive more than untreated BOSB. However, steam treatment has a better protection level against natural degradation than untreated samples. These confirm that BOSB with steam treatment is a durable and sustainable construction material. Keywords: bamboo, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, natural weathering, oriented strand board, steam treatment
Co-Authors Abdullah Aman Damai Abimanyu, Bondan Abimanyu, Bondan Adesna Fatrawana Adesna Fatrawana Afif Bintoro Afif Bintoro Agus Haryanto Agus Haryanto Agus Haryanto Agus Haryanto Agus Setiawan Ahmad Izzuddin Arrofi Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati Al Qorny, Faiz Alim Fadila Rahman Anis Ambarwati Anne Carolina Apri H Iswanto Apri Heri Iswanto Apri Heri Iswanto Apriyanita Pitri Ningrum Apriyanita Pitri Ningrum Arief Darmawan Augustina, Sarah Aulia Asmara Loka Br Tarigan Awandi, Hafizh Bagus Saputra Bagus Saputra Bagus Saputra Bagus Saputra Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah Sari Dewi Bangun Adi Wijaya Bangun Adi Wijaya Bondan Abimanyu Bugae Park Bugae Park Byantara Darsan Purusatama Byung Bae Park Ceng Asmarahman Ching K Man Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Chrisyan Fito Simamora Damai, Abdulah Aman Dani, Hafiz Ansori Deded Sarip Nawawi Denni Prasetia Destia Novasari Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani, Dewi Agustina Dian Iswandaru Dian Iswandaru Dini Lestari, Dini Donghyuk Chun Doni Hapsoro Dungani, Rudi Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat, Duryat Duryat, Duyat Elvara D Satria Eti Artiningsih Octaviani Eva Yunita Fahriya Puspita Sari Faiz Al Qorny Faizatul FALAH Fajar Nugraha Fahriza Fajri, Ahmad Khairil Fauzan Aulia Fauzi Febrianto Fauzi, Daffa Naufalian Febrian, Ardi Febryanto, Indra Gumay Fitriana, Yulia Rahma Fitrianum, Fadilah Go Un Yang Gunawan, Rhezandy Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim Gusti Wijaya Hadida, Ratu Husaina Hadiyane, Anne Hafizh Awandi Handian Purwawangsa Hari Kaskoyo Hari Kaskoyo Harianto, Sugeng P. Harianto, Sugeng Prayitno Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hokyung Choi Hyuk Im Ina Winarni, Ina Indra G Febryano Indra Gumay Febryano Indra Gumay Febryano Intan F Suri Intan Fajar Suri Irma Thya Rani Irma Thya Rani Irma Thya Rani Irma Thya Rani Irwan Sukri Banuwa Irwan Sukri Banuwa Ismayati, Maya Jacky Michael Pah Jiho Yoo Jiho Yoo Jiho Yoo Jiho Yoo Jong Ho Kim Kadek Wikan Nandini Karina Gracia Agatha Tambunan Karina Gracia Agatha Tambunan Kaskoyo, Hari Kim, Nam Hun Kukuh Setiawan Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Laksana, Raden Permana Budi Lia Mulyana Lina Nur Aminah Lina Nur Aminah Lisman Suryanegara Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Manggar Arum Aristri Mareli Talaumbanua Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana, Sena Maulana, Sena Maulani, Qori Medita Hermawan Melya Riniarti Melya Riniarti Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan Mia Putri Utami Mia Putri Utami Mohamad I Sya'bani Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad Aldo Kurniansyah Muhammad Alfaridzi Muhammad Iqbal Adi Baskara Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Naili Rahmah Nam Hun Kim Nam Hun Kim Nindya Triya Puspita Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat Nugraha, Muhammad Dimaz Nurpine Nadeak Nurpine Nadeak Oktarine Melly Aminah Harum Park, Byung Bae Park, Byung Dae Permana, Anom Tahta Prasetyo, Pangestu Purusatama, Byantara Darsan Putri, Mangifera Indica Dhaifullah Wangun Rafical Cahaya Utama Rahmat Safe'i Rahmat Safe’i Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rani, Irma Tya Rara Diantari Rasyidah Amany Rianjanu, Aditya Rini Nurindarwati Rio Ardiansyah Murda Rita K Sari Rita Kartika Sari Rodiani Rodiani Rodiani Rommy Qurniati Rommy Qurniati Rubiyanti, Tri Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rynaldo Davinsy Safe’i, Rahmat Salsabila, Sahda Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Sandi Asmara Sanena, Tia Silvia Sangdo Kim Sangdo Kim Sangdo Kim Sangdo Kim Saputra, Bagus sari, nurika arum See P Hwee Seldi Prayoga Seldi Prayoga Seung Hwan Lee Shalehudin Denny Ma’ruf Sihyun Lee Sihyun Lee Sihyun Lee Sihyun Lee Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang Mangurai Siti Aisyah Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Slamet Budi Yuwono Slamet Budi Yuwono Sofiyan, Ade Sofiyan, Ade Soleh Muhamad Soleh Muhamad Soohyun Kim Sri Hidayati Sumaryo Gito Saputro Suri, Intan Fajar Susni Herwanti Susni Herwanti Susni Herwanti Suwanda, Astri Aulia Tarmizi Taher Tati Karliati Tengku Muhammad Renzy Hariz Tri Putri Siadari Tri Putri Siadari Tri Yulianto Tri Yulianto Tri Yulianto Tsani, Machya Kartika Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Utami, Mia Putri Wahyu Abdul Rahman Wana Putri Anastasya Hutasoit Widya FATRIASARI Wijaya, Bangun Adi Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Wisnu Satyajaya Wulandari, Christin Yadav, Sumit Manohar Yazid Bindar Yogi Sulistio Yoo, Jiho Yusuf Sudo Hadi Zaini, Lukmanul Hakim