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Tujuan pendidikan nasional dalam perspektif Pancasila Rukiyati, Rukiyati
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v19i1.30160

Abstract

The educational objectives contained in Act Number 20 of 2003 concerning theNational Education System in Indonesia is to develop multidimensional and holistichuman nature. The relationship between the components of the goal as an integral wholeand there is a hierarchy of values in the achievement of goals. The natural aspects ofhumanity are seen as a potential that needs to be developed so that humans reach personalqualities as human beings who have noble character, both when dealing with the Creatorin terms of faith and piety (believe in one God) and when dealing with fellow creatures inworld life (humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice). The purpose of education isactually the values of Pancasila in another formulation because, in fact, the foundation ofIndonesia's national education philosophy is Pancasila.
Singularitas teknologi dalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan Wardani, Helda Kusuma; Rukiyati, Rukiyati; Prabowo, Mulyo
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v22i2.47079

Abstract

Singularitas teknologi yang diprediksi akan terjadi tahun 2045, bersamaan dengan titik waktu generasi emas, merupakan peristiwa adanya teknologi supercerdas AGI yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk memperbaiki, mengembangkan, dan menciptakan diri-sendiri. Kemampuan supercerdas yang melampui kecerdasan manusia, menyebabkan manusia akan kehilangan kemanusiaannya (terjadinya post-human atau dehumanisasi). Filsafat pendidikan yang merupakan pemikiran radikal terhadap upaya-upaya optimalisasi kualitas hidup dan kehidupan mempunyai tanggungjawab moral, maupun nilai dan etika untuk mengkaji peristiwa singularitas teknologi. Dengan menggunakan metode reviu literatur, diharapkan diperoleh gambaran lebih jelas tentang dampak peristiwa tersebut agar dapat diantisipasi sejak awal melalui pendidikan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kajian literatur diperoleh bahwa (1) titik waktu tahun 2045 terjadinya singularitas teknologi yang diprediksi oleh Ray Kurzweil merupakan keniscayaan yang harus diantisipasi terutama pada generasi emas Indonesia, (2) kemanfaatan AI baik yang supercerdas atau hipercerdas dalam pendidikan, sepanjang selalu terkontrol untuk tidak tergelincir dalam dehumanisasi patut tetap dijalankan sebagai media terancang atau media dimanfaatkan, dan (3) kerterlambatan dan keterhambatan untuk aktivitas antisipasi singularitas teknologi akan mengakibatkan kerugian yang mendunia bagi seluruh umat manusia.The technological singularity that is predicted to occur in 2045, along with the golden generation time point, is an event of the existence of AGI supercerdas technology that has the ability to improve, develop, and create itself. Supercerdas abilities that exceed human intelligence, causing humans to lose their humanity (post-human or dehumanization). The philosophy of education which is a radical thought towards efforts to optimize the quality of life and life has a moral responsibility to examine the events of technological singularities. By using the method of review literature, it is expected to get a clearer picture about the impact of the event so that it can be anticipated from the beginning through education. The conclusion obtained from the literature study obtained that (1) the time point in 2045 the occurrence of technological singularities predicted by Ray Kurzweil is an inevitability that must be anticipated especially in the future. (2) the expediency of AI, whether supercer smart or hypercerdas in education, as long as it is always controlled not to slip in dehumanization should still be carried out as a designed medium or media utilized, and (3) slowness and inhibition for anticipatory activities of technological singularity will result in worldwide losses for all mankind.
Hukuman yang diterima santri di pesantren Rukiyati, Rukiyati; Siswoyo, Dwi; Hendrowibowo, L; Saputri, Evi Rovikoh Indah
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v24i1.70669

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis hukuman yang diterima  oleh santri di sebuah pesantren X di Sleman, Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 santri putra dan putri serta tiga orang ustad. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus dan observasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode interaktif Miles, Huberman & Saldana dengan tahapan: kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada empat jenis hukuman, yaitu hukuman fisik, denda, dan hukuman berupa melakukan aktivitas, dan hukuman dikeluarkan dari pesantren. Hukuman fisik berupa peserta didik dicukur rambut, dipukul dengan rotan, dipukul dengan tasbih, berdiri di lapangan di siang hari, disiram air comberan, dan berdiri satu jam di depan asrama santri perempuan. Hukuman denda berupa membayar uang dua ribu rupiah, menyetorkan lima kantong semen, menyita telpon seluler yang dibawa dari rumah. Hukuman berupa kegiatan yaitu membaca Al-Quran selama 15 menit, membaca surat Yasin, membersihkan toilet, membersihkan kamar, mencuci piring teman sekamar selama satu minggu. Hukuman yang paling berat adalah dikeluarkan dari pesantren. Secara umum, semua hukuman dapat diterima/disetujui oleh peserta didik karena dianggap masih dalam batas wajar untuk mendidik mereka menjadi disiplin.This study aimed to analyze the types of punishments received by students at an Islamic boarding school X in Yogyakarta. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects were 20 male and female students and three religious teachers. Data collection methods are in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observation. The data analysis method uses the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study concluded that there were five types of punishment: 1) point accumulative punishment; 2) Corporal punishments included shaving their hair, beating them with rattan sticks, beating them with prayer beads, standing in the field during the day, being doused with sewage water, and standing for one hour in front of the female students' dormitory; 3)The fine is in the form of paying two thousand rupiahs, depositing five bags of cement, and confiscating the cell phone brought from home; 4) Punishment in the form of activities, namely reading the Koran for 15 minutes, reading Yasin's letter, cleaning the toilet, cleaning the room, and washing the roommates' dishes for one week; 5) The most severe punishment is expulsion from the pesantren. In general, all punishments can be accepted/approved by students because they are considered within reasonable limits to educate them to be disciplined.
Etika Guru BK Disabilitas Netra dalam Praktik Mengajar Bimbingan Konseling Saputri, Toviyani Widi; Rukiyati, Rukiyati
Guidance : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Guidance: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan | Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/guidance.v21i02.4338

Abstract

Ethics are the foundation used by all professions in carrying out their duties. No exception for guidance and counseling teachers, they also apply ethics in carrying out professional duties. There have been many studies discussing teacher ethics, but none have discussed ethics regarding blind guidance and counseling teachers.The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach on guidance and counseling teachers who are still actively teaching at private MTS in the city of Yogyakarta. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews and non-participatory observation The results of the study showed that in conditions of visual disabilities, guidance and counseling teachers still carry out ethics as they should. There is even a certain way to apply these ethics to students who also have a number of the same disabilities.