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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Buletin Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Agri-Informatika Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia JURNAL PETERNAKAN WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian) Jurnal Biodjati Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Tropical Animal Science Journal Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Tadarus Tarbawy : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Agripet Animal Production

Anuraga Jayanegara

Department Of Nutrition And Feed Technology, Faculty Of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Author-ID : 291854

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Determination of Energy and Protein Requirements of Sheep in Indonesia using a Meta-analytical Approach A. Jayanegara; M. Ridla; D. A. Astuti; K. G. Wiryawan; E. B. Laconi; Nahrowi Nahrowi
Media Peternakan Vol. 40 No. 2 (2017): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

The objective of this study was to determine energy and protein requirements, for both maintenance and gain, of sheep in Indonesia by using a meta-analysis method. A database was developed from various in vivo experiments involving sheep as the experimental animals in which energy intake, protein intake and average daily weight gain (ADG) were reported. A total of 38 articles consisting of 137 data points were integrated into the database. Different breeds (Priangan, fat-tailed and local) and sexes (male and female) were specified in the database. Maintenance and gain requirements of dry matter, energy and protein were determined by regressing ADG with dry matter intake (DMI), total digestible nutrient intake (TDNI) and crude protein intake (CPI), respectively. An intercept (where ADG= 0 g/kg MBW/d) and a slope (required nutrient intake per unit ADG) were taken as maintenance and gain requirements, respectively. Results revealed that all sheep breeds had similar energy requirement for maintenance (TDNm). Energy requirement for gain (TDNg) of Priangan breed was lower than other breeds; the breed required 0.860 g TDN for 1 g ADG. Fat-tailed and local breeds required 1.22 and 2.75 g TDN for 1 g ADG, respectively. All breeds also revealed relatively similar protein requirement for maintenance (CPm), i.e. 6.27-6.47 g/kg MBW/d. Priangan breed required less CP for 1 g ADG (CPg), i.e. 0.295 g. Requirements of CPg for fat-tailed and local breeds were 0.336 and 0.497 g/g ADG, respectively. It was concluded that each sheep breed in Indonesia had specific TDN and CP requirements for gain, but similar requirements for maintenance.

Efek Senyawa Saponin pada Sapindus rarak dengan Pakan Berbasis Jerami Padi dalam Mitigasi Gas Metana Nanang Krisnawan; Asep Sudarman; Anuraga Jayanegara; Yeni Widyawati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

The objective of the research was to study saponin in Sapindus rarak were added to the diet of rice straw ammoniation (20 & 40%), related to the effect in reducing methane emissions of ruminants and pattern of rumen fermentation were tested by in vitro. Completly randomized block design with four treatments and four replications was used. Variables measured were gas production total, methane production, dray matter digestibility (DMD), N-ammonia, VFA total, VFA partial, and population of protozoa. The results showed that the addition saponins in S. rarak as a source of rice straw ammoniation significant effect (P<0.05) of the total gas production, methane production, dray matter digestibility (DMD), N-ammonia, VFA partial, and population of protozoa. S. rarak use as a source of saponins with a dose of 20% on rice straw ammoniation was able to reduce methane gas production drop in gas production total, concentration of N-ammonia, and protozoa population.

Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Jagung dan Diameter Die Ransum Bentuk Pelet pada Kualitas Fisik dan Performa Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Heri Ahmad Sukria; Heru Nugraha; Anuraga Jayanegara
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

This study was conducted to evaluate physical properties and nutritive values of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) diets using different screen sizes of ground corn and different die sizes of the pellet. The experiment was divided into two trials. The first experiment aimed to find the effect of different particles of corn and die sizes of pellet on the physical properties and quality of white rat diet. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments and 4 replications namely, P1 (screen 3 mm and die 4 mm), P2 (screen 3 mm and die 16 mm), P3 (screen 5 mm and die 4 mm), and P4 (screen 5 mm and die 16 mm). The parameters measured were Pellet Durability Index (PDI), Specific density, Loose Bulk Density, and compacted Bulk Density of the pelleted diet. The second experiment was feeding trial to measure the performance of the white rats fed the pelleted diets. A total number of 20 white rats were used and divided into four treatments of the first experiment and replicated 5 times. The parameter measured were feed intake, final body weight, as well as the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. Result of the experiments showed that the pellet durability index was significantly affected by the particle size of corn and the diameter of the pellet (P<0.01). In the feeding trial, the rats fed pelleted with the die of 16 mm resulted the highest feed intake (P<0.05). The P1 diet resulted the best physical pellet quality whereas P2 resulted the best performance of the experimental rats fed the pelleted diet. It can be concluded that to produce the best pelleted diet of rat, the ingredients should be ground with 3 mm screen size and the pellet was produced with the die diameter of 16 mm. Keywords: die diameter, particle size, pellet durability index, pellet physical quality, white rats

Evaluasi Fraksi Serat untuk Mengestimasi Relative Feed Value pada Tanaman Sorgum Galur Mutan Teguh Wahyono; Dewi Apri Astuti; Anuraga Jayanegara; I Komang Gede Wiryawan; Irawan Sugoro
Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi Vol 15, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : BATAN

Sorgum G5 dan G8 adalah dua sorgum galur mutan yang diproyeksikan sebagai sorgum khusus pakan ternak. Sampai saat ini, belum terdapat cukup informasi terkait profil serat yang terkandung dalam kedua galur mutan tersebut. Profil serat yang diasosiasikan dalam fraksi neutral detergent fiber (NDF) dan acid detergent fiber (ADF) akan mempengaruhi kecernaan tanaman sorgum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengevaluasi profil fraksi serat dan mengestimasi relative feed value (RFV) pada tanaman sorgum galur mutan, 2) mengevaluasi profil serat pada fase generatif yang berbeda, dan 3) mengetahui profil serat sorgum secara kualitatif menggunakan fourier transform mid-infrared (FTIR). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial (4x3x3). Faktor pertama adalah varietas/galur mutan tanaman (varietas Numbu, Pahat, galur mutan G5 dan G8). Faktor kedua adalah waktu pemanenan (flowering, soft dough dan hard dough). Faktor ketiga adalah Bagian tanaman (batang, daun dan malai sorgum). Parameter yang diamati adalah profil serat kuantitatif (NDF dan ADF), RFV dan profil serat secara kualitatif menggunakan FTIR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perbedaan varietas/galur mutan, fase generatif dan bagian tanaman terhadap profil serat tanaman sorgum. Terdapat interaksi antara perbedaan varietas/galur mutan dengan fase generatif tanaman. Sorgum G5 fase hard dough menghasilkan kandungan NDF batang yang lebih rendah dibandingkan Numbu (54,23 % vs 60,41 %) (P<0,01). Sorgum G8 fase hard dough menghasilkan kandungan ADF daun yang lebih rendah dari Numbu (30,07 % vs 32,63 %) (P<0,01). Nilai RFV tertinggi pada bagian batang, daun dan malai berturut-turut dihasilkan oleh sorgum G5, G8 dan Pahat. Hasil pengukuran kualitatif menggunakan FTIR berasosiasi dengan pengukuran NDF dan ADF secara konvensional. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) galur mutan G5 dan G8 menghasilkan fraksi sera yang lebih mudah dicerna dibandingkan varietas Numbu. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh nilai RFV yang tinggi pada bagian batang dan daun; 2) Fase hard dough adalah umur panen yang terbaik; dan 3) FTIR dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan profil serat sorgum secara kualitatif.

KUALITAS FISIK SILASE AMPAS KECAP DENGAN ADITIF TANIN AKASIA (Acacia mangium Wild.) DAN ADITIF LAINNYA Sadarman Sadarman; M Ridla; Nahrowi Nahrowi; R Ridwan; R P Harahap; R A Nurfitriani; A Jayanegara
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 16, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v16i2.7418

Tannin is one of plant secondary metabolites that could protect proteins from various microbes, both in feed material and in rumen. Tannin can be used as an additive in the silage production process, especially high-protein feed material. The study aimed to evaluate the physical quality of soy sauce by-product silage treated with Acacia mangium Wild. tannin (AT; condensed tannin). This study used the fresh soy sauce by-product, tannin of acacia and chestnut (CT; hydrolysable tannin), BAL and propionate acid (PA). Soy sauce by-product was fermented in silo with a capacity of 1.3 Kg. This experiment was arranged in a complete randomized design with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were (R1) fermented soy sauce by-product, (R2) R1 + BAL, (R3) R1 + 2% AT, (R4) R1 + 2% CT, (R5) R1 + 0.5% PA and (R6) R1 + combination of 1% AT, 1% CT and 0.5% PA. The observed variables were the loss of dry matter (%), temperature (⁰C), smell, color and emerged fungus on silage. Analysis of variance was performed by SPSS version 23. For any significant difference between treatments was evaluated by DMRT at level of confident 5%. The result showed that AT suppressed the loss of dry matter up to 0.91%, and produced no smell with black color such as soybean color. The silage temperature was relatively similar for about 28.9-29.4 ⁰C, no emerged fungus, and did not able to maintain the normal silage temperature. Nevertheless, the use of acacia tannin could produce a good quality soy sauce by-product silage.

Ruminal Biohydrogenation Pattern of Poly-Unsaturated Fatty Acid as Influenced by Dietary Tannin Anuraga Jayanegara
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 23, No 1 (2013): MARCH 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Abstract Large amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids undergo transformation processes in the rumen through microbial biohydrogenation to form fatty acids with higher saturation degree. The respective process explains the high content of saturated fatty acids in products of ruminants and the potential risk of consumers’ health by consuming such products. Various nutritional approaches have been attempted to modulate biohydrogenation process in order to obtain healthier fatty acid profile from consumers’ perspective. The present paper is aimed to review the influence of dietary tannin, a naturally produced plant secondary compound, on the pattern of polyunsaturated fatty acids biohydrogenation occurring in the rumen. The effect of tannin on some key fatty acids involved in biohydrogenation process is presented together with the underlying mechanisms, particularly from up-to-date research results. Accordingly, different form of tannin as well as different level of the application are also discussed. Key words: Tannin, biohydrogenation, fatty acid, ruminant

Utilization of Biochar and Liquid Smoke to Increase Livestock Performance Novia Qomariyah; Y Retnani; A Jayanegara; E Wina; I G Permana
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 29, No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Biochar and liquid smoke may be utilized as feed additives that potentially used as substitutes for antibiotics. These products are derived from the pyrolysis process that utilizes agricultural, plantation and wood residues. This paper aims to review research results regarding the use of biochar and liquid smoke as feed additives in both non-ruminants and ruminants. Information on the use of of biochar and liquid smoke in livestock are available such as the use of 0.5-1 g bamboo charcoal/ kg goat feed increased growth; addition of 0.2-0.6% corn cobs char to chicken feed showed significant increase in body weight; the addition of 0.6% biochar/ kg feed to local cattle feed increased body weight; the use of activated charcoal containing wood vinegar liquid can reduce cryptosporidiosis in goats and cattle. The opportunity to use agricultural and plantation residues as raw materials for generating biochar and liquid smoke is one of the breakthroughs in realizing the concept of sustainable and environmentally friendly of bioindustrial agriculture. The use of biochar and liquid smoke from agricultural and plantation residues is expected to increase livestock productivity.

In ovo Feeding of Butyric Acid Replacing Antibiotics Function to Increase Poultry Productivity Rantan Krisnan; Yuli Retnani; Budi Tangendjaja; Rita Mutia; Anuraga Jayanegara
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 29, No 1 (2019): March2019
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Antibiotics have an important role in increasing livestock productivity. The ban on the use of these products encourages efforts to find substitute products. Butyric acid is one of the organic acids and considered to be potential to replace the role of antibiotics. In principle, both antibiotics and butyric acids can create livestock conditions physiologically and metabolically well to achieve good productivity. Several mechanisms of butyric acid in increasing livestock productivity can provide explanation for the positive effects of this material. Characteristics of butyric acids such as corrosive, volatile and have unpleasant odor encourage the need for an appropriate application technology. In ovo feeding technology can be the right solution to eliminate the constraints of using butyric acid. This technology has also been widely studied and proven to increase livestock productivity through improved hatching parameters, performance of livestock, improvement of organs/digestive tract (intestine), repair of bones, muscles and meat, and enhancement of immunity.

PEMBERIAN TEPUNG DAUN SIRIH (Piper Betle L.) PADA SAPI PERAH LAKTASI PASCA PUNCAK PRODUKSI UNTUK MENGOBATI DAN MENCEGAH MASTITIS SUBKLINIS Asep Sudarman; Dedy Supriadin; Anuraga Jayanegara
Buletin Peternakan Vol 41, No 1 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (1) FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i1.12706

The objective of the experiment was to find the best administration method of betel leaf meal in long term to prevent and to treat subclinical mastitis of lactating dairy cows. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications and used twelve cows. The treatments were P0 (without betel leaf meal, as control), P1 (administration of betel leaf meal every day), P2 (administration of betel leaf meal with one week interval) and P3 (administration of betel leaf meal in 3 weeks and 1 week off). Parameters measured were somatic cell count, milk composition, milk production, immunoglobulin (IgG), level of glucose and triglyceride. Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the differences amongst treatments were examined by Duncan multiple range test. Results showed that number of somatic cells in the control (P0) increased by 17.22%, whereas P1, P2 and P3 decreased somatic cell count by 95.74, 97.17 and 89.03%, respectively. Supplementation of betel leaves did not significantly affect milk composition, IgG, glucose and triglyceride. It was concluded that supplementation of betel leaf meal with one week interval (P2) was the best method in lowering the number of somatic cells and increasing milk production without changing the composition of milk.

PROTEIN FRACTIONATION AND UTILIZATION OF SOYBEAN AND REDBEAN AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT DRYING TEMPERATURE Anuraga Jayanegara; Yesi Chwenta Sari; Roni Ridwan; Didid Diapari; Erika Budiarti Laconi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 41, No 1 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (1) FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i1.13922

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of different drying temperature on chemical composition, in vitro rumen fermentation and digestibility of soybean and redbean. Soybean and redbean were dried in an oven set at four different drying temperatures, i.e. 50, 60, 70 and 80 oC for 24 h in three replicates. Dried samples were then milled and used further for chemical composition determination (proximate analysis, Van Soest analysis and protein fraction) and in vitro rumen fermentation assay. Parameters measured in the in vitro assay were gas production, digestibility, pH, ammonia and volatile fatty acids (VFA). Data obtained were analyzed by using analysis of variance and a posthoc test namely Duncan’s multiple range test. Results revealed that neutral detergent insoluble crude protein (NDICP) content increased at higher drying temperature (70 or 80 oC) for both soybean and redbean (P<0.05) but at different magnitude. As with NDICP, higher temperature led to a higher acid detergent insoluble crude protein (ADICP) both in soybean and redbean (P<0.05). Higher temperature decreased gas production rate (GPR) of both beans (P<0.05). Drying of soybean at 70 or 80 oC decreased crude protein digestibility (CPD) of soybean than dried at 50 or 60 oC (P<0.05). Higher drying temperature resulted in a lower NH3 concentration (P<0.05). It can be concluded that drying temperature at 50 or 60 oC is safe to maintain nutritional quality of soybean and redbean.

Co-Authors A S Tjakradidjaja A Sofyan A. A. Affan A. A. Samsudin A. A. Samsudin A. Anggraeny A. Atabany, A. A. E. Suryani A. Fitri A. Ikhwanti A. Irawan A. Salleh A. Sofyan A. Sofyan A. Sofyan A. Sudarman A. T. Wahyudi A.K. Takyi A.O. Salih Achmadi, S. S. Aditya, S. Adli, D. N. Afandi, Frendy Ahmad Ahmad Sofyan Ahmad Sofyan Ahmad Sofyan Ainissya Fitri Allaily Tarman Almira Firna Fitrianti Ludfi Alya Nur Zahra Amirul, F. M. A. Andrian, Dedek Anjas Asmara Samsudin Annisa Imran Ardani, V. Arief Sabdo Yuwono Asep Sudarman Awistaros Angger Sakti Ayinda, R. S. K. Ayu Septi Anggraeni Aziz Kustiyo Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat, Bambang Pramudya Budi Tangendjaja C. Hidayat Cecep Hidayat Chung, T K D M Sinaga D. A. Astuti D. A. Astuti D. A. Astuti D. Setiawan D.A. Astuti DA Astuti DADIK PANTAYA Daulai, M. S. Dayat Dayat, Dayat Dedy Supriadin Desrial DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dias Indrasti Didid Diapari Diky Ramdani Dwinarto, Bondan E B Laconi E B Laconi E Palupi E Wina E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi, E. B. E. Damayanti E. Wina E. Wina E.B. Laconi E.M. Hoffmann Elfawati Endang Warsiki Eneh Maesaroh Erica B. Laconi Erika B. Laconi Eylen Desy Novita Fahmi, Melta Rini FARAH FAHMA Febrina, D. Fhonna, Fenda Alvionita Fitri Ramadhani Gumilang Khairulli H. A. Hassim H. A. Hassim, H. A. H. Herdian H. Julendra H. Matsui H. P S Makkar H.P S Makkar H.P.S. Makkar H.P.S. Makkar Hanny Hafiar Hari Agung Adrianto Harningsih, Intan Sri Hasan Basri Jumin Hasanah, Q. N. Hazen, K. Hendra Herdian Hendra Herdian Heri Ahmad Sukria Heru Nugraha Hindun Syarifah I G Permana I Komang Gede Wiryawan I. G. Permana I. Ikhsan Ikhwan Shodiq Syifaudin ILHAM Iman Hernaman Indah Wijayanti Irawan Sugoro Irawan, A. Ismail Marzuki Ismail Marzuki Isnaini Dafri J. Nomura Juniati, Indira K Becker K. A. Sarwono K. Becker K. Becker K. G. Wiryawan K. Nur, K. Khasrad . Krisnan, Rantan Kusuma, R. I. L. Abdullah L. Abdullah L. Abdullah L. Khotijah Laconi, Erika Budiarti Lendrawati Lendrawati Lendrawati, L. Leo Adhar Effendi Lisman Suryanegara M. Abdelbagi M. Adhyatma M. Kondo M. M. Sholikin M. Makmur M. Zamri-Saad Mafrika Ria Gita Solaya Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Mauluddin, Dadan Mazlan, N. A. Melissa Milana Abdillah Subarkah Mira Andriani Mohamad Yamin Muhammad Alam Firmansyah Muhammad Arpah Muhammad Ridla Muis, Nurmaya Rahmawati Mukhtarom, Asrori Mulianda, R. Mutiara Rizky Raisa N. Laylli Nahri Idris Nahrowi Nahrowi Nahrowi Nanang Krisnawan Nanang Krisnawan Neni Sintawardani Nisrina, Aufa Novandri, B. Novia Qomariyah Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nur Rochmah Kumalasari Nurfitriani, R. A. Nurhayatun Mahmudah Nurrul Suri Aulia Nurul Fauziah Nurul Fitri Sari P. Yuliana Permana, I G Prameswari, Febrina Pratama, Said Mirza Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto Pristian Yuliana Pudji Muljono Qomariah, N. Qomariyah, Novia Qomariyah, Novia R A Nurfitriani R Ridwan R. Hana Nurfitrian Adjie R. K. Rusli R. P. Harahap R. P. Harahap R. Priyanto R. Ridwan R. S. H. Martin R. Solfaine Rahmatillah, Ririn Siti Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Rantan Krisnan Rardniyom, Chananpat Retnani, Y Retno Budi Lestari Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari, Retno Sri Hartati Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin Rini Purnawati Risyahadi, S. T. Rita Mutia Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani RM Muhammad Nur Fauzan Rochimawati, Nur Riana Rohmah, Aenyfatchu Rohmatussolihat Rohmatussolihat Roni Ridwan Roni Ridwan Roni Ridwan Rudi Priyanto Rusli Fidriyanto Rusli, N. D. S. P. Dewi S. P. Dewi S. Suharti S. Suharti Saad, M. Z. Sabila, Maureen Sadarman Sadarman , Sadarman Sadarman Sadarman, S. Saeful Ansor Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Samsudin, A. A. Samsudin, Anjas Asmara Santi Ratnakomala Savira Astri Adriana Sholikin, M. M. Silitonga, Rhoito Frista Sitti Wajizah Sitti Wajizah Suci Wulandari Sugiyono Sugiyono Suharlina Suharlina Suharti, Sri Sukria, H. A. Sumiati SUMINAR SETIATI ACHMADI Syamsiyah, Dzorifatus T Sutardi T. Ban-Tokuda T. M. Syahniar T. Obitsu T. Sabhan T. Toharmat Tandio, Tjondroargo Tangendjaja, Budi Teuku Mujaddid Syahri Ar-Ridha Thamrin, Elfa Susanti Theo Mahiseta Syahniar Titi Candra Sunarti Toto Haryanto Tri Aminingsih Usman Ali Utomo, D. W. Manalu W. W. Wardani Wardani, W. W. Wasmen Manalu Widjaja, H. Widya Hermana Wijayanti, I. Win Ariga Bungsu Wina, E Wulansih Dwi Astuti Y Retnani Y. Marlida Y. Retnani Y. Retnani Y. Yogianto, Y. Yantina, N. Yantyati Widyastuti Yantyati Widyastuti Yanza, Yulianri Rizki Yeni Widyawati Yeni Widyawati Yesi Chwenta Sari Yuli Retnani Yuliansyah, Andika Boy Zain, M. Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkifli, Sunarto

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