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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Buletin Udayana Mengabdi INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Biologi Udayana Bumi Lestari Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of Global Pharma Technology Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Neurona Jurnal Medika Veterinaria

I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 2925640

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Veterinary

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Keragaman Spesies dan Genetik Bakteri Staphylococcus pada Ikan Tuna dengan Analisis Sekuen 16s rRNA (SPECIES DIVERSITY AND GENETIC OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS BACTERIA IN TUNA FISH BY USING 16S rRNA SEQUENCE ANALYSIS) Putu Mei Purnama Dewi; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Tuna industry belongs to high economic value fish of marine fisheries commodity. Bacteria found intuna might have impact on consumer health. The purpose of this research was to determine the geneticvariation of Staphylococcus in Kedonganan fish market, Kuta, Badung, Bali by sequence analysis of 16SrRNA. Staphylococcus bacteria was isolated from feces samples of 30 tuna. After identification with Gramstaining, Staphylococcus colonies were transferred to the medium chelex 10% for DNA extraction, 16SrRNA gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and electrophoresis. PCR results weresequenced, and the sequence obtained was edited using MEGA 5 and then BLAST was applied to confirmthe species. Genetic variation was determined by analysis of polymorphic sites with MEGA 5. The identifiedbacteria were Staphylococcus sciuri and Staphylococcus haemolyticus. Genetic distance of two isolates S.sciuri are close. The Other species that were identified were Enterococcus faecalis and Macrococcus caseolyticus.Conclusion on this research is Staphylococcus bacteria and two species S.sciuri have many variation.

Produksi Rekombinan Bovine Lactoferrin pada Sistem Ekspresi Eschericihia coli Ni Luh Wayan Yulia Mirayanti; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Made Pharmawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Lactoferrin is an 80 kDa glycoprotein which has advantages in biological activity as an antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and immunomodulatory agent. Advances in recombinant technology have made it possible to produce lactoferrin proteins on a large scale, the production of recombinant lactoferrin can be carried out in various expression systems. Escherichia coli is one of the hosts in expression systems that are widely used in the production of recombinant proteins. The recombinant protein lactoferrin is produced by insertion of the bovine lactoferrin gene in the plasmid pET 11-a. The bovine lactoferrin gene that has been inserted into the plasmid pET, transformed and expressed in the cell host of E. coli BL21. The bovine lactoferrin protein expression was induced by the addition of a chaperone one of the coexpressions, which accompanied the E. coli synthesis system to achieve the desired protein expression. The expression of pET11a - Bovlacto plasmid in E. coli was supported by the inducer L-arabinose and IPTG. The bovine lactoferrin gene embedded in the recombinant plasmid pET-11a was able to be well expressed in E. coli BL21 with the hybridization signal in the dot blot method test and the target specific band, namely in the 80-85 kDa position range of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis results.

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Transcription Factor 7-LIKE 2 Gene Expressed Different MRNA Isoforms in the Peripheral Blood Made Ratna Saraswati; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Ketut Suastika; Sukma Oktavianthi; Herawati Sudoyo; Safarina G. Malik
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 07: (2018) July 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Background: Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) of the Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 (TCF7L2) diabetes susceptibility gene were located in the noncoding region. Intronic SNP may play a role in mRNA splicing. This study aimed to elucidate whether SNPs of the TCF7L2 gene expressed different mRNA isoforms in the peripheral blood. Methods: Across sectional study was conducted in Legian Bali. A total of 56 subjects were grouped into carrier of TCF7L2SNPs (28 Balinese age 30-74 years,eitherheterozygote or mutant of the rs12255372 SNP [GT or TT], rs7903146 [CT or TT], and rs10885406 [AG or GG])and wild-type of TCF7L2 (28 matched in age and sex Balinese,rs12255372 [GG], rs7903146 [CC], and rs10885406 [AA])which has been identified in the previous study.In this study, the mRNA isolation was done using LS Trizol reagent (Nitrogen®) and variants of the mRNA isoform in the TCF7L2 gene was identified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method, using two pairs of overlapping primer.The first primer PCR products were grouped into Group-A, Group-B, Group-C and Group-D. The second primer PCR products were grouped into Group-a, Group-b, Group-c and Group-d. Oral glucose tolerant test (OGTT) was done to both groups.Blood samples were taken during fasting, at 1 hour and 2 hours after the oralglucose load, for blood glucose, and insulin level measurement. Results: There were seven pairs of the group combination including group A-a, A-c, A-d, C-a, C-c, C-dand D-c, and group C-c was the most commonly found among all subjects in this study (42.3%). Subjects with diabetes risk allele were 2.66 times more likely to express group C-ccompared to subjects without diabetes risk allele of SNPs in the TCF7L2 gene (95%CI 1.24–5.72 p=0.011). Mean response of insulin increment after oral glucose load among group C-c was higher compared with the non-group C-c, 84.63±41.01 vs. 62.02±38.09ng/ml (mean difference 22.61 95%CI 0.41–44.80 p=0.046). However, blood glucose level, fasting insulin, HOMA %B and HOMA IR were similar between the two groups. Conclusion: Variants of TCF7L2 gene expressed different mRNA isoformsin the peripheral blood.Compared to subjects without diabetes risk allele of SNPs in the TCF7L2 gene, subject with diabetes risk allele expressed dominant variant isoform mRNA 2.66 timeshigher.The higherresponse of insulin increment after oral glucosewas observedin the dominant variant which may reflectthe early condition of insulin resistant.Keywords: Diabetes, SNP TCF7L2, isoforms mRNA.

REVALENSI PORCINE CIRCO VIRUS SECARA SEROLOGIS PADA PETERNAKAN BABI DI BALI I Nyoman Suartha; I Made Suma Anthara; Wayan Wirata; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra; I Gusti Ngurah Mahardika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seroepidemiologi infeksi porcine circo virus (PCV-2) dua pada peternakan babi di Bali. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 295 sampel. Sampel berasal dari peternakan babi rakyat sebanyak 98 dan dari peternakan babi intensif sebanyak 197. Sampel berasal dari delapan kabupaten dari sembilan kabupaten yang ada di Bali. Deteksi antibodi dilaksanakan dengan uji enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) dan deteksi virus dilakukan dengan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seroprevalensi antibodi anti-PCV-2 adalah 84,1%, dengan sebaran di peternakan rakyat dan peternakan intensif masingmasing sebesar 70,4 dan 91,2%. Semua peternakan babi intensif menunjukkan antibodi positif. Prevalensi virus PCV-2 di seluruh Bali sebesar 1,7% dengan sebaran pada peternakan rakyat peternakan intensif masing-masing sebesar 3,1 dan 1,0%. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa infeksi PCV-2 pada peternakan babi di Bali bersifat endemis.

PEMILIHAN ADJUVANT PADA VAKSIN AVIAN INFLUENZA I Nyoman Suartha; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 5, No 2 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan respon antibodi yang ditimbulkan oleh vaksin AI dengan seed virus AI H5N1 Indonesia yang dicampur dengan adjuvant berbeda. Formula vaksin yang dicobakan pada penelitian ini adalah monovalen dan polivalen. Tiga isolat virus HPAI subtipe H5N1 yang digunakan adalah Chicken/Denpasar/Unud-01/2004, Chicken/Klungkung/Unud-12/2006, dan Chicken/Jembrana/Unud-17/2006. Adjuvant yang digunakan yaitu Freund's complete dan incomplete adjuvant, aluminium hidroksida, dan immunostimulating complexs (Iscoms). Vaksin monovalen dibuat dengan cara masing-masing isolat virus AI yang telah diinaktivasi dicampur dengan masing-masing adjuvant. Vaksin campuran (polivalen) dibuat dengan mencampur ketiga isolat dengan masing-masing adjuvant. Vaksin disuntikkan secara subkutan pada ayam layer jenis Isa Brown umur 3 minggu dan diulang pada umur ayam 5 minggu masing-masing sebanyak 0,5 ml/ekor. Pengambilan serum untuk pengujian titer antibodi dilakukan setiap 1 minggu setelah vaksinasi. Pengujian antibodi poliklonal dilakukan dengan uji hambatan hemaglutinasi (HI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayam percobaan yang divaksinasi dengan adjuvant aluminium hidroksida mempunyai GMT anti-H5 paling tinggi baik pada vaksin monvalen atau polivalen. Adjuvant aluminium hidroksida adalah adjuvant terbaik untuk pembentukan antibodi anti-AI subtipe H5N1 pada ayam.

PENEGUHAN DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT NEWCASTLE DISEASE LAPANG PADA AYAM BURAS DI BALI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK RT-PCR Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Made Kardena; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiagnosis kasus newcastle disease (ND) lapangan pada ayam bukan ras yang bersifat akut melalui hasil pemeriksaan di Laboratorium Patologi dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana tahun 2008-2009. Sebanyak sepuluh ekor sampel ayam buras telah diperiksa. Gejala klinis yang teramati meliputi: anoreksia, lesu, bersin, batuk, dan diare putih kehijauan dengan diagnosis sementara sebagai penyakit ND yang bersifat akut. Sampel diambil dari organ yang mengalami perubahan patognomonis seperti pada proventrikulus, ventrikulus, seka tonsil, paru-paru dan otak. Perbanyakan virus menggunakan telur ayam bertunas (TAB) umur 10 hari melalui ruang alantois dan diinkubasikan pada inkubator telur suhu 37° C selama 3 hari. Koleksi cairan alantois dilakukan pada hari ke-3, selanjutnya diidentifikasi dengan uji serologi hemaglutinasi (Haemaglutination-Inhibition Test/HA/HI) dengan teknik mikrotiter baku dan dikonfirmasi dengan uji reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) menggunakan primer FNDIFP (5’-CCCCGTTGGAGGCATAC-3’) dan FNDIBP (5’-TGTTGGCAGCATTTTGATTG-3’). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel kasus ayam bukan ras yang diperiksa positif terinfeksi oleh virus penyakit ND akut. Kajian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penyakit ND di Bali masih bersifat endemis.

Kejadian Streptococcus suis pada Babi yang Dipotong di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan untuk Babi di Denpasar I Nengah Kerta Besung; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.525

Streptococcosis cause by Streptococcus suis is an important bacterial disease because it has zoonotic potential and is capable of causing serious outbreaks in both pigs and humans. The main symptoms are meningitis, deafness, inflammation of the eyes to blindness. This study aims to find the presence of S. suis bacteria infection on slaughtered pigs in Denpasar. A total of 200 pig tonsils were taken as samples with 20 sampling times. Each sampling was taken 10 samples. The samples were grown on 5% sheep blood agar then followed by Gram staining, oxidase, coagulase, and catalase test. Suspected positive results in each collection were continued with the Polymerase Chain Reaction primers SSRecN-F and SSRecN-R tests. The results of testing on 200 samples of pig tonsils showed that 2.5% of samples were positive for S. suis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the sample of pig tonsils from the pig slaughterhouse in Denpasar was infected with S. suis.

NF-κB, neutrophil extracellular traps, and microglial in mice with Streptococcus suis serotype 2 meningitis infection Susilawathi, Ni Made; Adi Tarini, Ni Made; Arijana, I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman; Sriwidyani, Ni Putu; Pramitasuri, Tjokorda Istri; Sudewi, Anak Agung Raka; Mahardika, I Gusti Ngurah Kade
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 33 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.247394

BACKGROUND Streptococcus suis is the most frequent etiology of zoonotic bacterial meningitis, potentially initiating an outbreak. Acute bacterial meningitis caused by S. suis has various manifestations, often accompanied by sepsis with multiple organ involvement. This study aimed to evaluate the pattern of S. suis outgrowth in the brain, which is associated with nuclear factor-κappaB (NF-κB) activation, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) release (NETosis), and microglial activation as three crucial pathological mechanisms of bacterial meningitis. METHODS This study used 64 female BALB/c mice aged 6 weeks and weighed 18−20 g, grouped into infected and non-infected as the control group. Both groups were administered 1 ml of S. suis serotype 2 suspension (1 × 107 colony forming-unit/ml) and normal saline intraperitoneally. The bacterial colony count of S. suis was evaluated, along with NF-κB and NET levels in blood and brain, as well as meningeal inflammation and microglial activation in the brain at Days 1, 3, 5, and 7 post-infection. RESULTS The invasion of S. suis into the brain slightly induced NF-κB activation, leading to a burst of inflammatory responses, neutrophil infiltration with NET releases, and microglia activation that co-occurred, showing their peaks on Days 3 and 5 after onset. CONCLUSIONS The S. suis invasion into the mice’s brain increased NF-κB activation, NETosis, and microglia activation during S. suis meningitis infection.

Tuli Sensorineural Pasca Meningitis Streptococcus Suis: Sebuah Topik Kajian Strategis Bidang Ilmu Neuroinfeksi Sudewi, AA Raka; Pramitasuri, Tjokorda Istri; Susilawathi, Ni Made; Adi Tarini, Ni Made; Mahardika, I Gusti Ngurah Kade; Sukrama, I Dewa Made
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 39 No 3 (2022): Vol 39 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v39i3.341

Sensorineural deafness as a result of Streptococcus suis (S. suis) meningitis is a serious hazard to worldwide public health and one of the strategic study concerns in neuroscience. There is currently no treatment plan for sensorineural deafness brought on by S. suis meningitis that can significantly enhance quality of life. Controlling S. suis meningitis-related sensorineural deafness is therefore vital for the area of neurology. This review of the literature seeks to provide an overview of the scientific literature on the epidemiology, etiology, and features of deafness as they pertain to sensorineural hearing loss brought on by S. suis meningitis. Spiral Ganglion Neurons, hair cells in the cochlea, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the peripheral auditory system interact with one another in the etiology of sensorineural deafness, according to recent studies.

Coccidiosis In Broiler Chicken Aged 27 Days From A Farm In Tunjuk, Marga, Tabanan, Bali: A Case Study Amelia, Ni Kadek Shita; Suratma, Nyoman Adi; Berata, I Ketut; Besung, I Nengah Kerta; Mahardika, I Gusti Ngurah Kade
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 19, No 2 (2025): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v19i2.48001

Coccidiosis, also commonly referred to as bloody diarrhea, is caused by Eimeria spp. and primarily affects the digestive tract. The most pathogenic Eimeria species in chickens are Eimeria tenella and Eimeria necatrix. The subject of this case study was a 27-day-old female broiler chicken from a commercial farm located in Tunjuk Village, Marga Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency, Bali. The chicken had been reported to suffer from bloody diarrhea for five days, accompanied by clinical signs of weakness, anorexia, pale comb, ruffled feathers, and a tendency to huddle in the corner of the pen. This case study aimed to describe the anatomical pathology, histopathology, and laboratory findings to obtain a definitive diagnosis of the disease affecting this chicken. The results of the anatomical pathology examination showed hemorrhage in the cecum. Histopathological examination of the cecum revealed the presence of schizonts, hemorrhage, and inflammatory cell infiltration. Qualitative fecal examination confirmed the presence of Eimeria spp. oocysts, while quantitative fecal examination using the McMaster technique revealed 895,600 oocysts per gram of feces, indicating a severe infection. Based on clinical observations, epidemiological data, gross pathological changes, histopathological findings, and fecal examinations using native, sedimentation, flotation, and McMaster methods, it was concluded that the chicken was affected by coccidiosis.

Co-Authors Agik Suprayogi Agus Eka Darwinata Amelia, Ni Kadek Shita Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Gde Putra ANAK AGUNG NGURAH GEDE DWINA WISESA ANAK AGUNG NGURAH OKA PUJAWAN Anak Agung Sagung Istri Pradnyantari Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Andi Bahtiar Batti Anita Dwi Handayani Bambang Sumiarto Bhaskara, Audrey Febiannya Putri Brigita Galilea Adu Charles Rangga Tabbu Daud Steven Triyomi Hariyanto Dewi, Putu Bulan Sasmita DWI SURYANTO Estry Gusnita Damanik F. S. Wignall Fakhrurrasi Fakhri Fedri Rell G.A.M.K. Dewi Ghina Monita Pramudhita Gusti Ayu Dianti Violentina Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra Helen Scott-Orr Herawati Sudoyo Heru Susetya I Dewa Made Sukrama I GBA Purwanda I Gede Eka Chandrawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Badiwangsa Temaja I GUSTI NGURAH DIBYA PRASETYA I Gusti Ngurah Narendra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra1, I K. Suata I KADEK SAKA WIRYANA I Ketut Berata I Made Bagus Arya Permana Ardiana Putra I Made Kardena I Made Sara Wijana I Made Sukada I MADE SUMA ANTARA I Made Suma Anthara I Nengah Kerta Besung I Nengah Kerta Besung i Nengah Wandia I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I Nyoman Dibia I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Sudiarta I Wayan Bebas I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Masa Tenaya I wayan Teguh Wibawan I Wayan Wirata I-W.T Wibawan I. B. P. Dwija I. K. Suastika I.A.P. Apsari I.B. Oka Suyasa I.B.K. Suardana Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Ayu Sri Candra Dewi Ida Ayu Sri Chandra Dewi Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Indrawati Sendow Inna Narayani K. Subrata K. Wirasandhi Kadek Karang Agustina Kadek Satria Adi Marhendra Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati Ketut Wella Mellisandy Lies Parede Luh Made Sudimartini Lusiana Lasmari Siahaan M.T Suhartono MADE PHARMAWATI MADE RATNA SARASWATI . Made Suma Anthara Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono Martien Herna Susanti Melkias Oagay Melkias Oagay Messy Saputri Boru Sembiring N. K. Susilarini N. Sri Budiyanti Nareswari, Ayu Widya Ni Ketut Dias Nursanty Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Komang Eka Agustiani Ni Luh Made Ika Yulita Sari Hadiprata Ni Luh Putu Agustini Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Luh Wayan Yulia Mirayanti Ni Made Adi Tarini Ni Made Krisna Dewi Ni Made Rita Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi2 Ni Made Susilawathi Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Dian Pertiwi Ni Putu Sriwidyani Nyoman Anandiya Ramaditya Oktryna Hodesi Sibarani Pieter Mbolo Maranata Pipit Dwi Pramesti Pramitasuri, Tjokorda Istri Putri Wiliantari Putu Mei Purnama Dewi R Susanti R.D Soejoedono Raka-Sudewi A. A. Rd Soejoedono Retno Damajanti Soejoedono S Murtini S.K. Widyastuti Safarina G. Malik Sayu Raka Padma Wulan Sari, Sayu Raka Padma Wulan Sri Kayati Widyastuti sri murtini . Sukma Oktavianthi Susilawathi, Ni Made Tania Ria Gunawan TJOK GEDE OKA PEMAYUN Tjokorda Sari Nindhia TRI KOMALA SARI Wibawan IWT Widya Asmara Yan Ramona Yosaphat L.S Kote

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