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Journal : Linguistik Indonesia

EARLY SYNTACTIC ACQUISITION IN A BALINESE SPEAKING CHILD Adnyani, Ni Luh Putu Sri
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 38, No 1 (2020): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.678 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/li.v38i1.93

Abstract

This article addresses the acquisition of syntax in a Balinese monolingual child at the age of 2;5 until 2;7. The data was collected in natural setting when the child involved in spontaneous interaction with adults. The speech produced by the child was segmented based on the utterances. The speech produced by the child was transcribed orthographically, along with the phonetic transcription. Besides, every utterance produced by the child accompanied by contextual description and explanation. The data was coded and glossed according to the parts of speech, and grammatical functions. The results show that at this stage, even though the child goes through early sentence or word combinations stage, the child still produces single-word utterances at the onset as well. The words belong to noun, verb, adjective, adverb and particle. Words combination produced can be classified into declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences. Initially, the child frequently omit subject. The fact that in colloquial adult?s conversation in Balinese omitting subject is acceptable may contribute to the subject omission. In two words combinations NP and VP occurred and in three or more words utterances S-P, S-P-O and S-P-C starting to be produced. In making questions kije?where?, ape ?what?, encen ?which one? and nyen ?whose? are used. In question, the child also applied rising intonation when question words are not applied. The child is also able to express tag question. In imperative sentences, the child is able to use command, request, and invitation. This study implies the role of adult?s input in children language acquisition as shown in subject omission and the flexible word order.   
PEMEROLEHAN NEGASI SEORANG ANAK DWIBAHASA INDONESIA-JERMAN PADA UMUR 1;2 SAMPAI 3;0 Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani; I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 31, No 1 (2013): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.503 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/li.v31i1.4

Abstract

The study aims at a) finding out the negation developed by the child between the age of 1;2 until 3;0, b) describing the steps of the development, and c) explaining the function of the negation produced by the child. This is a longitudinal qualitative research. The result of the study shows that the acquisition of negation follows a sequence pattern, based on the order of appearance; they are ndak/tidak, belum, jangan and bukan. Yet, the only negation produced in Deutsch is nein. The word nein was initially produced when Lila was 1;6 and has been frequently and productively used by the child. At the age of 1;8, Lila also started to use negation in Balinese such as de and sing nyak. The Balinese was acquired as a result of being in a peergroup. The function of the negation produced by the child are rejecting an offer or an activity, denying an existence of something, denying a certain knowledge, forbidding someone to do something, negating perfective and opposing.
Co-Authors Abd. Syakur Agustin, Dewa Ayu Eka Agustini, Made Ari Dwita Almira Rizky Asmaria Anak Agung Sri Barustyawati Ayu Kadek Surya Maharani Blangsinga, Gede Wisma Krisna Ari Aditya Brenda Khanadi Dewa Ayu Novi Kusumawardani Dewa Gde Rudy Dewa Putu Ramendra Dewantara, Kadek Andre Karisma Dewi, Gusti Putu Rustika Dewi, Komang Putri Dewi, Ni Kadek Kasandra Dharma, Ketut Pande Bagus Wahyu Surya Drs. Wayan Sugiartha, M.Si. . Eka Anastasia Wijaya Elsie, Kadek Fredina Gede Aditra Pradnyana Gede Rasben Dantes Hutapea, Jesica Vanessa I Gede Budasi I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Ayu Lokita Purnamika Utami I Gusti Ayu Puspawati I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I Komang Widiasmara I Made Ardwi Pradnyana I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra Putra I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra5 I NYOMAN SUPARWA I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Suarnajaya I Wayan Swandana Jama, Karolus Budiman Jelimun, Maria Olga Jennet Senawati Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani Kadek Fredina Elsie Kadek Puspa Ariantini Kadek Sintya Dewi Karisma, Made Arya Wira Kultsum, Ummi Lestari, Ni Putu Diana Eka Luh Putu Artini Luh Putu Artini M.Si Drs. I Ketut Margi . M.Si. Drs. Wayan Sugiartha . Made Astawa Kusuma Mandala Made Hery Santosa Mahardika, Kadek Mahendra, I Gede Agus Yuda Maheswari, Putu Ayu Masita Menggo, Sebastianus Menggo, Sebastianus Murniasih, Tri Ery Ni Komang Arie Suwastini Ni Komang Sri Mariati Ni Luh Devi Wimayanti Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh Sutrisna Diyani Ni Made Rai Wisudariani Ni Made Ratminingsih Ni Nyoman Artini Ni Nyoman Padmadewi Ni Nyoman Padmadewi Ni Putu Era Marsakawati Ni Wayan Krismayani Ni Wayan Nilam Puspawati Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti Nice Maylani Asril Paramarta, I Made Suta Prawira, Bagus Yuda Prawoco, Fajar Sandi Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Purniawati, Sang Ayu Putu Ari Purwanti, Ni Komang Ratna Puspawati, Ni Wayan Nilam Putra, Pande Agus Putu Dharma Putu Ayu Prabawati Sudana Putu Ayu Prabawati Sudana Putu Dika Pratiwi Putu Dita Marantika Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra Putu Kerti Nitiasih Putu Pande Novita Sari Putu Suarcaya Ramendra, Dewa Putu Ramendra Rima Andriani Sari Rima Andriani Sari Rizki Prasetya Rusnalasari, Zulidyana Dwi Sahrullah Sahrullah Sahrullah Sahrullah Salma Aldarosa Anjani Sang Ayu Putu Ari Purniawati Sari, Putu Pande Novita Satwika, Ida Bagus Wiswanatha Sri Rwa Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Suka, Eva Suryandani, Putu Dinia Veronika Genua Widiastuti, Ni Putu Santhi Wiraningsih, Putu Xuan, Zhao Yulia Angelina Putri, Putu Ayu Zagoto, Rafik Joshuan Zulidyana Dwi Rusnalasari