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Journal : Jurnal Biotek

Teknik Perbanyakan Amorphphallus titanum Secara Vegetatif Melalui Metode Setek Rachis: Potensi dan Tantangan Lestari, Dita Indah; Yani, Ariefa Primair; Karyadi, Bhakti; Parlindungan, Deni; Defianti, Aprina
Jurnal Biotek Vol 13 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v13i1.55966

Abstract

Amorphophallus titanum is an endemic flora of Sumatra that was listed in the IUCN Red List in 2018 under the endangered category. Conservation efforts must be undertaken to preserve A. titanum both ex situ and in situ. Additionally, artificial propagation of plants needs to be carried out to obtain seedlings that can be replanted in their natural habitat or conservation areas. Propagation through the rachis cutting method is interesting to conduct because it is considered easier and more cost-effective compared to other methods. This research aims to determine the potential success of the planting media used and the challenges faced in the propagation of A. titanum through the rachis cutting method, conducted at the Pondok Sains Terpadu (POSTER) conservation, Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Bengkulu. The planting media used were cocopeat and soil, with 40 samples of A. titanum rachis and 20 repetitions for each planting medium. The research results show that the cocopeat medium produced a higher success rate (15%) than the soil medium (0%). Callus appeared in the 8th week, followed by buds in the 12th week. The leaves experienced decay and drying in the 16th week, but the buds continued to grow until they bloomed perfectly in the 20th week. The failure of rachis cutting propagation using average soil media was observed from the 4th week after planting. Thus, it can be concluded that cocopeat media shows potential to support the propagation efforts of A. titanum through the rachis cutting method. The challenges of this research are influenced by pest and disease disturbances (S. rolfsii, Collembola, and H. haydeniana) due to the open research location, as well as environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and pH of the growing medium.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Rahman Singkam ACENG RUYANI Afrizal Mayub Alif Yanuar Zukmadini Alif Yanuar Zukmadini anjelie, Anggi Apriansyah, Rapi Aprina Defianti ardana, Rendy Wikrama W Arestu, Olyvia Oshi Ariefa Primair Yani Ariefa Primair Yani Arrosid, Muhammad Reza Arsela Eko Listiono Asrati, Sirtika Aswin, Pani Bambang Prayogo, Bambang Bramastia Budiyanto Budiyanto CHOIRUL MUSLIM Defianti, Aprina Deni Parlindungan Devicawati, Devicawati Dewi, Novi Ratna Dwi Dia Dara, Niki Ekaputri, Rendi Zulni Elsi Adelia Fitri Elza Heryensi, Elza Heryensi Endang Widi Winarni Endang Widi Winarni Erna Yunita Sari Euis Nursa'adah Euis Nursa’adah Fahmizal, Fahmizal Fanisah, Kiki Faritzah, Chika Putri Febrianti, Een Suci Fema Anggriani Fidia Fibriana Fira Pratiwi Gusti, Widia Hardiansyah, Akbari Haryono, M. Hasbi Henny Johan Henny Johan HERNANI - Heryensi, Elza ICE PURNAMAWATI Indra Sakti Irdam Idrus Irwan Koto, Irwan Irwandi Ansori Irwandi Ansori Iwan Setiawan Julianti, Apri Kasrina Kasrina Kurniasih, Septi Laberta, Tinu Lestari, Dita Indah M. Lutfi Firdaus, M. Lutfi Maulana, Yudi Mayub, Afrizal Meri Suterisni Muhammad Farid Mustika, Reni Neni Murniati Nirwana Nirwana, Nirwana Novianjani, Mutiara Nur Farida Nurma Yunita Indriyanti Nurohma, Siti Nursa'adah, Euis Nursaa'adah, Euis Nursaadah, Euis Nursa’adah, Euis Parlindungan, Deni PUJI LESTARI Putriani, Eli Puyanti, Puyanti Rahmadaniya, Novita Lola Rendy Wikrama Wardana Riezky Maya Probosari Rinda Fitri Handayani Riska, Dara Rochman, Syaiful Roleka Julia Marcellina Ronggo Waskito, Jefri Roni Sastiawan Rosdiantini, Rosros Sagita, Fitria Saputra, Fajar Eko Sari, Ega Dwi Permata Sari, Fenty Fitrian Sari, Nurma Yunita Setiawati, Nindya Puri Shabrina, Annida Nurul Sihite, Nadia Okta Kristiana Sri Irawati SRI RAHAYU Sudirman Sudirman Sukarso, A.A. Sumiyati - Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno, M Sutarno, M. Syaiful Rochman Uliyandari, Mellyta Umaya Urip Santoso Utami, Gita Nita Wardana, Rendy Wikrama Wikrama Wardana, Rendy Wiryono Wiryono Wiwit Trisnawati Yani, Rita Fitri Yennita Yosie Andriani Yulianingsih, Elysabet Yulinda Fitriani Zahrani , Arifah