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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro SAMUDERA MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Kinerja: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Jurnal Vokasi Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan JURNAL ILMIAH FEASIBLE (JIF) Jurnal Ners Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Narra J Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima Cendekia: Journal of Law, Social and Humanities Academica : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Inovasi Kesehatan Global Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan IJLSH
Cut Khairunnisa
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikusaleh
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Analysis Of Tuberculosis Risk Factors Among Children In North Aceh District khairunnisa, cut
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2600

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still the most important health problem in the world, which occurs in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Tuberculosis cases in Aceh Province are quite high, reaching 8,471 cases, with North Aceh Regency contributing the most cases with 1,247 cases. There were 240 cases of tuberculosis in children based on this report. Children are a high risk group for contracting TB because their immune systems are not yet optimal. Various risk factors can facilitate the occurrence of TB infection in children, namely, children who are exposed to adults with active TB (positive TB contacts), endemic areas, poverty, unhealthy environments, history of BCG immunization and others. This study aims to find the risk factors that most influence tuberculosis infection in children in North Aceh District. This research used a cohort retrospective research design, sampling was carried out by total sampling with a sample size of 105 in the period 2020 to 2023 at Cut Mutia General Hospital. The results of the study showed that the factors most affected by TB infection in children in North Aceh District were immunization history (p=0.043, OR=5.17) and contact history with a value (p=0.021, OR=7.23. Increased efforts are needed coverage of BCG immunization in children and increasing the cure rate for adult TB sufferers to minimize contact.
Survei Prevalensi Kejadian Asma Pada Anak Usia di Bawah 18 Tahun di Puskesmas Kota Lhokseumawe Windiani, Santri; Mauliza, Mauliza; Khairunnisa, Cut
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Agustus 20
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v1i2.8147

Abstract

Asma merupakan suatu penyakit berupa peradangan kronis pada saluran napas. Hal ini  menyebabkan timbulnya gejala pernapasan seperti mengi, sesak napas, sesak dada dan batuk yang bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu dan intens. Diagnosis asma telah meningkat secara eksponensial dan kejadian asma saat ini dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Prevalensi asma yang didiagnosis dokter pada penduduk semua umur di Provinsi Aceh sebanyak 2,27%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai prevalensi kejadian asma pada anak usia di bawah 18 tahun di Puskesmas Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif observasional, dengan responden adalah pasien asma anak sebanyak 30 orang dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian asma mayoritas didapatkan pada derajat persisten berat yaitu sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%), usia responden didapatkan pada remaja (>10-18 tahun) yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%).
Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis pada Pasien Laki-Laki Usia 48 Tahun dengan TB Paru Farasha, Diana; Khairunnisa, Cut
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Oktober 20
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v4i5.22730

Abstract

Seorang laki-laki 48 tahun dengan Tuberkulosis Multi Resisten Obat (MDR-TB) menunjukkan gejala klinis seperti batuk berdahak kuning putih selama sebulan, sesak napas, demam, keringat malam, dan penurunan berat badan. Pasien merupakan pasien putus obat pada bulan januari 2025 silam, ia mengalami MDR-TB, terbukti dengan resistensi terhadap rifampicin. tes dahak mengonfirmasi adanya bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pasien menjalani terapi kombinasi yang terdiri dari bedaquiline, moksifloksasin, linezolid, clofazimine, cycloserine, dan vitamin B6. Selain itu, diberikan pula perawatan tambahan berupa antibiotik, terapi untuk meredakan gejala, serta dukungan nutrisi. Pemantauan kondisi pasien dilakukan secara berkala oleh tim medis, disertai konsultasi dengan dokter spesialis paru, psikiatri, dan ahli gizi guna memastikan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan. Kasus ini menggambarkan tantangan besar dalam penatalaksanaan MDR-TB, terutama pada individu dengan riwayat putus pengobatan TBC. Oleh karena itu, deteksi dini terhadap resistensi obat dan pemberian terapi yang tepat secara cepat menjadi hal yang krusial untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan sekaligus mencegah penularan lebih lanjut. Laporan ini juga menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan multidisiplin dan pemantauan intensif dalam penanganan MDR-TB.
Analisis Terapan Persetujuan Tindakan Medik Pada Pasien Anak dan Dewasa di RSU Cut Mutia Khairunnisa, Cut; Fardian, Nur; Mauliza, Mauliza; Rizaldy, Muhammad Bayu
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.20236

Abstract

Medical approval is part of the therapeutic agreement that occurs between doctors and patients. Approval of medical procedures is carried out on high-risk medical procedures by doctors such as surgery and anesthesia. After both parties agree, the approval of medical action must be signed by both parties, both doctors and patients. This study aims to analyze the implementation of medical action approval carried out at RSU Cut Mutia, North Aceh Regency. This study involved 30 participants who conducted indept interviews, and the data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study found four themes in the application of medical action approval at RSU Cut Mutia, namely: The level of understanding and knowledge that is lacking on the part of patients and their families, the use of medical language or terms by doctors, the clarity of information provided by doctors, the absence of witnesses from the patient in signing medical action approvals.
Relationship between nutritional status and bronchopneumonia incidence in toddlers at Cut Meutia Hospital North Aceh Kenedi, Tasya Eka Putri; Khairunnisa, Cut; Fardian, Nur
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/k3k1nm13

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that extends to the bronchioles. This condition occurs due to infection that spreads directly through the respiratory tract or bloodstream, causing the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in and around the alveoli that interferes with normal gas exchange and has the potential to trigger serious respiratory disorders. In Indonesia, in 2022, bronchopneumonia was recorded as the leading cause of death for toddlers aged 12-59 months. Risk factors such as nutritional status are known to play an important role in the increasing incidence and mortality due to bronchopneumonia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers at the Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh in 2023-2024. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from medical records of 65 toddlers with bronchopneumonia collected using the total sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the majority of sufferers were female, with a median age of toddlers with bronchopneumonia being 16 months. The median weight of toddlers was 8,6 kg and the average height reached 73,37 cm. Most toddlers affected by bronchopneumonia had good nutritional status and mild disease severity. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a p value <0,05, indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers at the Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh in 2023-2024. The results of this study indicate that monitoring nutritional status in toddlers is very important to reduce the severity of bronchopneumonia. Therefore, health intervention programs, such as nutritional education for parents and the provision of balanced nutritious food, need to be intensified to reduce the severity of bronchopneumonia.
Gambaran Karakteristik Sosiodemografi Penderita Kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2017-2021 Salsabila, Islah; Khairunnisa, Cut; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11481

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Leprosy is an infectious disease which is still a health problem in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked third as the country with the most leprosy patients in the world after India and Brazil. In 2021, it was reported that there were 10.976 new cases of leprosy in Indonesia and the prevalence of leprosy in Aceh in 2021 was found to be 321 cases of leprosy. Research objective: to describe the sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, type of leprosy and level of disability) of leprosy patients in North Aceh District in 2017-2021. Method: descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to leprosy patients in North Aceh District. Samples were taken by using total sampling technique. Results and Discussion: In this study, it was found that the distribution of leprosy patients based on age was mostly found in the adult age categories, which is 26-45 years with 76 people (44.4%), as many as 100 people with leprosy (58.5%) were men, people with the Multibacillary type was found in 119 people (69.6%) and there were 157 patients with grade 0 disabilities (91.8%). Conclusion: The distribution of leprosy based on age was mostly found in the adult age category (26-45 years), the majority of leprosy patients were male, the most common type of leprosy was Multibacillary leprosy and the majority of leprosy patients have grade 0 defects.  Keywords: Leprosy, Characteristic, Sociodemography  ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kusta merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga negara dengan penderita kusta terbanyak di dunia setelah India dan Brazil.  Tahun 2021, dilaporkan terdapat sebanyak 10.976 kasus baru kusta di Indonesia dan prevalensi penyakit kusta di Aceh pada tahun 2021 ditemukan sebanyak 321 kasus kusta. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tipe kusta dan tingkat cacat kusta) penderita kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2017-2021. Metode: penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap penderita kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Sampel diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil dan pembahasan: penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa distribusi penderita kusta berdasarkan usia sebagian besar ditemukan pada kategori usia dewasa, yaitu 26-45 tahun sebanyak 76 orang (44,4%), sebanyak 100 orang penderita kusta (58,5%) adalah laki-laki, penderita penyakit kusta dengan tipe Multibasiler ditemukan sebanyak 119 orang (69,6%) dan terdapat 157 penderita mengalami cacat tingkat 0 (91,8%). Kesimpulan: Distribusi penderita kusta berdasarkan usia paling banyak ditemukan pada kategori usia dewasa (26-45 tahun), mayoritas penderita kusta berjenis kelamin laki-laki, paling banyak ditemukan penderita kusta dengan tipe kusta Multibasiler dan mayoritas penderita kusta mengalami cacat tingkat 0. Kata Kunci : Kusta, Karakteristik, Sosiodemografi
Factors Related to Adherence to Taking Anti-Tuberculosis (OAT) Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Regency Sahputri, Juwita; Cut Khairunnisa
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i5.233

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease with a high risk of transmission and is one of the diseases whose cases continue to increase and cause death worldwide. Until now, pulmonary tuberculosis has been difficult to treat because of the patient's non-compliance with taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT). This study aims to investigate the factors associated with adherence to taking OAT drugs in tuberculosis patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the pulmonary disease polyclinic of Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Regency. The study was conducted on 100 patients, with the sampling technique being total sampling. The sample inclusion criteria in this study were patients who had been diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, were willing to participate in the study, and had signed an agreement to participate in the study. A total of 100 patients participated in this study. Most of the patients were male (64%), aged over 46 years (52%), had low education (75%), had difficult hospital access (70%), and had poor knowledge regarding TB treatment (60%). In conclusion, the factors of age, gender, and distance of residence are related to adherence to taking OAT. Meanwhile, education and knowledge are not related to adherence to taking OAT in pulmonary TB patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Regency.
Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Desa Rambot Kecamatan Lhoksukon Aceh Utara Muhammad Miftahuddin Simanjuntak; Afifah Salsabila Yasli; Karenza Dongoran; Dea Anjelia Nisa Br.Ginting; Muhammad Ikhsan; Rindi Maudhy May Bella Surbakti; Ahmad Dzaki Muttaqin; Fachry Firdaus; Cut Ridha Sonia; Gress Bancin; Yoanda Malika Putri Lubis; Izzati Nafisah; Khairunnisa, Cut
Academica : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Academica : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14271674

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di Desa Rambot, Kecamatan Lhoksukon, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, mahasiswa KKN Tematik 03 dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh melaksanakan kegiatan edukasi mengenai PHBS pada tanggal 12 Juli 2024. Kegiatan ini meliputi edukasi tentang cuci tangan yang benar, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, pentingnya sanitasi, dan pola makan sehat. Melalui metode pre-test dan post-test, serta pelaksanaan gotong royong, masyarakat diajak untuk memahami dan mengimplementasikan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya PHBS. Namun, tantangan masih ada terkait infrastruktur pendukung yang kurang memadai dan distribusi tenaga kesehatan yang tidak merata. Kegiatan ini diharapkan berkelanjutan untuk membentuk karakter hidup bersih dan sehat di masyarakat Desa Rambot.
Co-Authors Abi Fauzan Pulungan Adi Rizka Adi Rizka Afif Ananta Damar Afifah Salsabila Yasli Agus Dwi Cahya Ahmad Dzaki Muttaqin Al Muqsith Al-Muqsith Amirah Amirah Amri Amri Amriviana, Mazaya P. Andi Saputra Anindya Tsabitah Prayudi Aprillya, Asri Aryandi Darwis Asmaul Husna, Cut Atika Fadhilla Aulia Rahman Baluqia Iskandar Putri Chika Nihaayah Elzan Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Nadiya Kalasta Cut Ridha Sonia Cut Sidrah Nadira Cut Sidrah Nadira Dea Anjelia Nisa Br.Ginting Elfrida Santy Purba Elsa Nur Salsabila Epsilandri Septyarini Fachry Firdaus Farasha, Diana Finaldi Aziro Adha Ghinanda, Refi Syifa Gress Bancin Izzati Nafisah Jihan Haura Julia Fitriany Juwita Sahputri Juwita Sahputri Kania Wiritanaya Munthe Karenza Dongoran Kenedi, Tasya Eka Putri Kharimah, Akhlakul Kurnia, Deki Kusuma Chandra Kirana Leni Maulinda, Leni Luqman Abdillah Jundana M. Fikri Fadli M. Hafizd Fadhri Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Masriadi, Masriadi Maulana Ikhsan Maulina Debbyousha Mauliza Mauliza Mauliza Mauliza Mauliza Mauliza, Mauliza Meriatna Meriatna Meutia Maulina Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir Muhammad Bayu Rizaldy Muhammad Dzaky Hanif Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Kautsar Muhammad Miftahuddin Simanjuntak Muhammad MT Muhammad Rizky Simanjuntak Muhammad Sayuti Muhammad Sayuti Mulyati Sri Rahayu Mulyawan, Rizka Muslim, Zahrawanda Ashfarina Mustika, Sukma Nadira, Cut Sidrah Natasya Dewanti Saputri NINA HERLINA Nina Herlina Nora Maulina Nora Maulina, Nora Noviana Zara Nur Fardian Nur Fardian, Nur Nurarafah Nya'Intan Faiza Oriza Rifki Ramadhan Pohan, Adli Kurniawan Purba, Elfrida Santy Putri Mellaratna, Wizar Rahmi Inayati Raida, Raidatul Aufa Rani Aprilita Refi Syifa Ghinanda Refi Syifa Ghinanda Ridhalul Ikhsan Rindi Maudhy May Bella Surbakti Ritonga, Fauzan Rizqi Rizka Sofia Sahputri, Juwita Salsabila, Islah Santri Windiani Sasongko, Teguh H. Septiani, Indriyana Shabrina Shabrina Sidrah Nadira, Cut Siswandi, Afna Adelya Sri Wahyuni Suryati Suryati Susi Elvina Sari Teuku Yudi Afrizal Umri, Saskia Hadisti Utariningsih, Wheny Vera Novalia Vinny Shafanida Wahyuni, Hendra Wilda Fiola winda aprilia Windiani, Santri Wizar Putri Mellaratna Yati Nurhayati Yoanda Malika Putri Lubis Yuziani Yuziani Yuziani, Yuziani Zikra Ihtasya Annabila Zubir Zubir Zulfan