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The Role of Public Law in Determining the Islamic Calendar in Indonesia Holis; Ahmad Musadad; Tri Pujiati
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2025.7.1.25485

Abstract

The debate over the determination of the beginning of the Islamic calendar in Indonesia is still a complex issue that has a vast impact on religious, social, and public policy aspects. This polemic arises due to differences in ḥisāb (astronomical calculation) and rukyat (hilāl observation) methods adopted by various Islamic organizations, such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive-normative analysis to explore the urgency of legal formalization and the supremacy of public law in determining the beginning of the Islamic calendar. The findings show that the absence of a binding legal authority is the main factor fuelling disagreement. Government-organised isbat sessions are often not universally accepted, so a more assertive legal policy based on national consensus is needed. By considering the principle of benefit, this study recommends the integration of sharia, astronomical technology, and positive law to improve accuracy, legitimacy, and uniformity in determining the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
Fikih Harmoni Syekh Wasil: Integrasi Nalar Humanitarian dan Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Jasser Auda di Kediri Solikhudin, Muhammad; Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Khazin, A Mufti; Musadad, Ahmad; Nahidloh, Shofiyun; Hatta, Moh.; Pujiati, Tri
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Fastabiq: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v6i1.229

Abstract

Interreligious relations require wisdom to foster social harmony. Interfaith dialogue is an essential effort in achieving this goal. This study extends previous discourses by elaborating on the concept of fiqh al-harmony (jurisprudence of harmony) as developed by Shaykh Wasil, analyzed through Jasser Auda’s framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Employing a qualitative, library-based method with both conceptual and historical approaches, this research explores the contributions of Shaykh Wasil, a 12th-century Persian scholar who came to Kediri at the invitation of King Jayabaya. Through his work Musarar, he promoted Islam using a harmony-based approach. When analyzed through Auda’s six features of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, Shaykh Wasil’s jurisprudence of harmony reveals significant relevance: cognitive nature classifies it within political jurisprudence (fiqh al-siyāsah); wholeness emphasizes conflict resolution through a comprehensive framework; openness integrates jurisprudence with Sufism, positive law, and the sociology of law; interrelated hierarchy identifies his harmonious da‘wah strategy as a manifestation of both maqāṣid al-ummah and maqāṣid al-insāniyyah; multi-dimensionality fosters common ground in interreligious conflict; and purposefulness demonstrates that his ultimate aim was to promote Islam as a mercy for all creation. This model of fiqh emphasizes tolerance, honesty, and rationality as essential dimensions of religious life.Keywords: Jurisprudence of harmony; Jasser Auda; Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah; Shaykh Wasil; Religious tolerance
From Concept to Practice: Ijtihad Jama’i as a Method for Issuing Halal Product Fatwa from the Perspective of Kiai in Bangkalan, Madura Holis, Holis; Musadad, Ahmad; Setiawan, Firman; Pujiati, Tri
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i2.340

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perspectives of Madurese scholars on the application of collective ijtihad (ijtihad jama’i) as a method for determining halal product fatwas. This method is viewed as an effective solution to address the complexity of contemporary issues that cannot be resolved individually. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the study collected data through in-depth interviews with scholars from Bangkalan, such as Kiai Ma’ruf Khozin and Kiai Nur Hasyim, complemented by observation and documentation techniques. The findings reveal that Madurese scholars strongly support the implementation of collective ijtihad in halal product fatwa issuance, as it enhances the accuracy of rulings, reinforces their legitimacy, and preserves the values of maq??id al-shar?‘ah. Nevertheless, several challenges were identified, including limited access to contemporary references and the need to strengthen scholarly capacity. The study recommends optimizing the role of bahtsul masail forums, enhancing collaboration among scholars, academics, and halal certification institutions, and expanding the practice of collective ijtihad to the district level. These findings are expected to contribute significantly to strengthening collective-based halal fatwa determination methods amidst the growing demands of the halal industry in Indonesia   [Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan ulama Madura terhadap penggunaan ijtihad jama’i sebagai metode penetapan fatwa produk halal. Metode ini dipandang sebagai solusi efektif dalam menghadapi kompleksitas persoalan kontemporer yang tidak dapat diselesaikan secara individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap para ulama Bangkalan, seperti Kiai Ma’ruf Khozin dan Kiai Nur Hasyim, serta dilengkapi observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulama Madura sangat mendukung penerapan ijtihad jama’i dalam penetapan fatwa produk halal, karena mampu meningkatkan akurasi, memperkuat legitimasi fatwa, dan menjaga nilai-nilai maq??id syar?‘ah. Namun, beberapa tantangan turut diidentifikasi, seperti keterbatasan akses terhadap literatur kontemporer dan perlunya penguatan kapasitas keilmuan ulama. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan optimalisasi forum bahtsul masail, penguatan sinergi antarulama, akademisi, dan lembaga sertifikasi halal, serta perluasan penerapan ijtihad jama’i hingga tingkat kabupaten. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi penting dalam memperkuat metode penetapan fatwa halal berbasis kolektif di tengah dinamika kebutuhan industri halal di Indonesia]
Contemporary Islamic of Radical Movement (ISIS and Its Impact on Indonesia) Musadad, Ahmad; Zahro, Umi Indasyah; Syamsi, Ahmad Badarus; Pujiati, Tri; Syaifudin, Mochamad
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/uq.v9i1.1583

Abstract

This research was conducted to provide an overview of the radical Islamic movement that followed the WTC tragedy. This movement had a tremendous impact on Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population. The impact of this radical movement has made Islam's image less good in the eyes of the world and it is considered a terrorist who preaches violence. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide an overview of the radical movement carried out by ISIS which has had an impact on the worldview of Muslims in Indonesia. This research with a qualitative descriptive design uses library research by looking for references from books and journals that are relevant to contemporary Islamic radical movements. The results of this research show that ISIS is part of the dark history of Islam which grew and grew out of political-based radicalism as a continuation of the violent and intolerant ideology of neo-khawarijism. Therefore, it is necessary to have a genuine understanding of Islam so that radical movements that are detrimental to Islam will no longer emerge in Indonesia or in the world.
Korelasi Hukum dan Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Konsepsi dan Kontribusi Ahmad Musadad; Khoirun Nasik; Umi Indasyah Zahro; Mustaniroh; Fajar
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): on Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v6i2.11959

Abstract

Hukum dan ekonomi merupakan dua ilmu yang berbeda, namun mempunyai korelasi yang erat sehingga melahirkan suatu kajian baru yaitu hukum ekonomi. Kajian ini kemudian dikaitkan dengan konsep syariah, dan melahirkan studi hukum ekonomi syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui relasi hukum dan ekonomi dalam membentuk suatu kajian baru dan peranannya dalam pengembangan studi hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah jenis peneltian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dan tergolong library research, dimana data diperoleh dari bahan pustaka berupa buku, artikel jurnal, dan bahan pustaka lannya, analisis data dilakukan dengan model analisis deskripsi dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara ekonomi dan hukum mempunyai kaitan yang sangat erat dan saling mempengaruhi, dimana suatu perkembangan ekonomi akan mempengaruhi peta hukum. Begitu juga sebaliknya, perubahan hukum juga akan memberikan dampak yang luas terhadap ekonomi. Relasi hukum dan ekonomi dalam konteks Islam membentuk studi hukum ekonomi syariah. Studi ini merupakan gabungan dari kajian fiqh muamalah dan ekonomi syariah. Relasi kajian hukum dan ekonomi dalam konteks Islam berpengaruh pada perkembangan ekonomi syariah dan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia, meliputi pembentukan lembaga fatwa ekonomi syariah (DSN MUI), lembaga keuangan syariah, peraturan perundang-undangan tentang ekonomi syariah, pendidikan ekonomi syariah dan hukum ekonomi syariah. (Law and economics are two different sciences, but have a close correlation so as to give birth to a new study, namely economic law. This study is then associated with the concept of sharia, and gave birth to the study of sharia economic law. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between law and economics in forming a new study and its role in the development of sharia economic law studies in Indonesia. The research method in this article is a type of descriptive analytical qualitative research and is classified as library research, where data is obtained from library materials in the form of books, journal articles, and other library materials, data analysis is carried out with a description analysis model and content analysis. The results showed that between the economy and law have a very close relationship and influence each other, where an economic development will affect the legal map. Vice versa, changes in the law will also have a broad impact on the economy. The relationship between law and economy in the Islamic context forms the study of sharia economic law. This study is a combination of the study of fiqh muamalah and Islamic economics. The relationship between legal and economic studies in the Islamic context affects the development of Islamic economics and Islamic economic law in Indonesia, including the formation of Islamic economic fatwa institutions (DSN MUI), Islamic financial institutions, legislation on Islamic economics, Islamic economic education and Islamic economic law.)
Reconstruction of Legal Arrangements of Fiduciary Guarantees Reviewing Effectiveness In Leasing Practices Suris, Nabila; Maimuna; Fina Ainun Jazilah; Husni Mubarok; Ahmad Musadad
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i1.273

Abstract

This article examines the reconstruction of the regulation of fiduciary security rights in order to improve the effectiveness of implementation and legal protection of collateral objects, especially in leasing practices in Indonesia. This research is motivated by various problems in the field, such as non-compliance of leasing companies in registering fiduciary guarantees, unilateral execution without a fiduciary certificate, and unlawful forced withdrawal of vehicles when the debtor defaults. In fact, registration of fiduciary guarantees is very important because it provides executorial power and gives birth to property rights attached to the principles of droit de suite, droit de preference, specialty, and publicity. Through a normative juridical approach by analyzing the applicable regulations and case studies in the field, this research finds that the weak compliance of business actors and the lack of government supervision are the main factors for the low effectiveness of the implementation of fiduciary guarantees in leasing. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct legal arrangements that emphasize the obligation to register fiduciary guarantees and strengthen fair execution mechanisms, in order to create balanced legal protection between creditors and debtors. In addition, education for the public and strengthening supervision from relevant authorities are important steps so that the implementation of fiduciary in leasing runs according to the principles of justice and legal certainty.
FENOMENA HIJRAH DI KALANGAN SELEBRITIS: ANALISIS TEORI RATIONAL CHOICE DAN TEORI KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL Ahmad Musadad; Mochamad Syaifudin; Tri Pujiati; Fajar; Baihaqi
Qolamuna : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 11 No. 01 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : STIS MIFTAHUL ULUM LUMAJANG PRESS (STISMU PRESS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The phenomenon of hijrah among Indonesian celebrities has attracted public and media attention. This research aims to analyse the phenomenon with Rational Choice theory and Social Construction theory. This research methodology uses a descriptive qualitativeapproach. Research informants include celebrities who have made hijrah, religious experts, and social observers. Data were collected through observation and documentation studies. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis techniques to identify key themes related to the motivation and impact of hijrah. The results showed that celebrities' hijrah decisions were influenced by rational considerations, such as the search for a deeper meaning of life, social pressure, and the desire to change public image. In addition, the hijrah process is also influenced by social construction formed through interaction with religiouscommunities and support from followers on social media. This study concludes that the celebrity hijrah phenomenon is the result of a combination of rational choice and social construction. The contribution of this research is to provide a new perspective inunderstanding social and religious dynamics among celebrities. Research recommendations include the need for further studies on the role of social media in the hijrah process and its impact on fans. Keywords: Celebrity hijrah, rational choice, social construction, social media, religious dynamics
Islamic Character Education Strategies at Pesantren Manbaul Hikam: Integrative Cultural-Spiritual Model Musadad, Ahmad; Nahidloh, Shofiyun; Nasik, Khoirun; Choiri, Muttaqin; Pujiati , Tri; Asmoi, Asmoi
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v6i1.1377

Abstract

Islamic character education is a fundamental pillar in shaping a morally upright generation amid the challenges of value globalization. This study aims to examine the strategies for instilling Islamic character values implemented at Pesantren Manbaul Hikam, Bangkalan, Madura. The main focus of this research is to identify the approaches and educational methods used by pesantren to embed Islamic character values for students (santri). This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that the strategies for Islamic character education at Pesantren Manbaul Hikam are carried out through the integration of exemplary behavior (uswah hasanah), habitual Islamic practices in daily life, and classical Islamic text learning (kitab kuning) which emphasizes moral teachings. Moreover, the conducive boarding school environment and the close relationship between the kiai (Islamic teacher) and the students enhance the internalization of core character values such as honesty, responsibility, simplicity, and obedience. In conclusion, Islamic character education at Pesantren Manbaul Hikam is not merely cognitive or affective, but also practical through a consistently cultivated culture of daily life. This strategy demonstrates that traditional pesantren can serve as a relevant and adaptive model for Islamic character education in the face of modern societal dynamics.
Pemikiran Syahrur Vis A Vis Muhyar Fanani dan Salim al-Jabi pada Penggunaan Hijab dalam Konteks “Lita’arafu” Baihaqi, Baihaqi; Ahmad Musadad; Tri Pujiati
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i1.7601

Abstract

Muhammad Syahrur's thoughts on Islamic law, particularly regarding the hijab, offer a different approach compared to classical understandings. In the concept of lita’arafu (mutual recognition), Syahrur argues that wearing the hijab in public spaces should not hinder social interaction. This view is criticized by Muhyar Fanani and Salim al-Jabi, who believe that Syahrur's approach to Islamic law is overly rationalistic and lacks consideration of normative aspects in religious texts. This study comparatively examines Syahrur’s perspective with the critiques of Muhyar Fanani and Salim al-Jabi concerning the use of the hijab in public spaces. Through qualitative analysis of primary texts, this study finds that Syahrur emphasizes the minimal and maximal limits in Islamic law, while Fanani and al-Jabi tend to adopt a textual and contextual approach to understanding the hijab. This study asserts that Islamic legal thought must remain open to new interpretations without disregarding shar’i principles. The findings of this research are expected to provide new perspectives in contemporary Islamic legal discourse, particularly regarding the use of the hijab in social life.
Pengembangan Wisata Religi Madura Berbasis Maqaṣhid Syariah: Strategi Terpadu untuk Kemajuan Ekonomi dan Spiritual Holis; Ahmad Musadad; Adiyono; Tri Pujiati
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i1.7801

Abstract

This study examines the integration of maqaṣhid syariah, protection of faith, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth, as the foundational framework for developing religious tourism in Madura. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered via participatory observation, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, site managers, pilgrims, and historical document analysis. Findings reveal persistent challenges in access infrastructure, supporting facilities, guide competencies, and limited digital promotion. The study’s novelty lies in a holistic strategy model grounded in maqaṣhid syariah, encompassing site inventory, physical and digital infrastructure enhancement, community and santri empowerment, branding campaigns, stakeholder synergy, and the establishment of a Halal Industrial Zone. Recommendations highlight the sustained implementation of these six integrated measures to cultivate a safe, comfortable, and competitive religious tourism destination that also strengthens local spiritual values and economic welfare.
Co-Authors Abd. Rosid Ach. Iskandar Daul Kurnain Adib Mohammad Zahruddin Adiyono Ainur Rohmah Akmalurrozi, Akmalurrozi Alifah, Wardiati Amin, Sodiqul Andianita Nur Ilahiyah Anisatur Rohmah Anisatur Rohmah Ar-Rosyida, Haizah Arofa Asisah, Siti Nur Asisah Asmoi, Asmoi Azzahra, Nazwa barok, lana cita devi, adinda rida Dewi Masitoh Dian Agustin Esa Nurlaili Fadhilah, Aula Nisa'ul Fajar Fajar Fajar Fauzi, Alfa Zaidanil Fazil Mubaarokah Fenni Rahmawati Fina Ainun Jazilah Galuh Widitya Qomaro Hatta, Moh. Holis Holis, Holis Husni Mubarok Ianatus Sholeha Ibnu Soleh Al Mubarok, Muhamad Imamuddin, Imamuddin Imron, Yusuf Maulana Jannah, Fina Zharotul Jannah, Zeinaful Khasanah, Maulidatul Khazin, A Mufti Khazin, A. Mufti Khoiril Anam, Khoiril Khoirun Nasik KHOLIFAH Kumala DS, Agustina Kurniawan, Rangga Fajar Lailah, Nur MAIMUNA Mamay Nilam Sari MOCHAMAD SYAIFUDIN Mochamad Syaifudin, Mochamad Moh Basri Moh. Hipni Mufidah, Imroatin Muhammad Solikhudin, Muhammad Mustaniroh Mustaniroh, Mustaniroh Muttaqin Choiri Nahidloh, Shofiyun Nazzamuzzaman, Muhammad Nia Amelia Nur Sholikhah, Siti Nur, Nur Hayani Nuzulul Unsiyah Prasetya, Rizky Eka Pujiati , Tri Pujiati, Tri Raharjo, Jovixa Zachmazzick Satrio Ramdlany, Ahmad Agus Risa Umami Rodiyah, Nur ROSYADI ZA, DEDE RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safiqoh, Lailatus Saidah, Nafisatus Septiaji, Satriya Ardhi Dwi Setiawan, Firman Shafwah, Yoeand Nadziifah sherly, Sherly Dwi Lestari Simun, Mahtumridho Ghufron bin Siti Rohmatul Ilahiya Solifah, Siti Suris, Nabila Syamsi, Achmad Badarus Syamsi, Ahmad Badarus Syamsuri Taufiqur Rahman Titik TriwulanTutik Tri Pujiati Ubay, Zubaidil Akbar Vramo, Bagas Novanda Waradatun Nafi’ah Wasilul Arham Widiana, Sri Zahro, Umi Indasyah