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Used Motorcycle Transactions via Facebook: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Consumer Protection Fajar, Muhammad; Musadad, Ahmad; Hammam, Hammam; Nasik, Khoirun; Zahro, Umi Indasyah
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 20, No. 1 : Al Qalam (January 2026 - Special Edition: Islamic Studies)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v20i1.5645

Abstract

The phenomenon of online buying and selling through social media, particularly Facebook, has experienced significant growth and has become a popular alternative for used motorcycle transactions, including in the Kwanyar area of Bangkalan. However, this buying and selling practice poses several problems, such as a lack of clarity regarding contracts, incomplete or misleading vehicle information, and potential losses for consumers. This study aims to analyze the practice of buying and selling used motorcycles in the Kwanyar Facebook group from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian consumer protection law. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews with the sellers and buyers, and documentation of transaction activities in the Facebook group. The results indicate that the buying and selling practice is generally valid according to sharia due to the fulfillment of the contract elements and efforts to avoid serious gharar. However, there is still a lot of non-disclosure of information from sellers, which has the potential to violate consumer rights as stipulated in the Consumer Protection Law. Therefore, education and supervision are important to ensure that online buying and selling practices align with the principles of fairness, transparency, and legal protection.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT DORMITORIES TO THE FORMATION OF STUDENT CHARACTER VALUES Musadad, Ahmad; Nasik, Khoirun; Nahidloh, Shofiyun; Dwi Saputro, Sigit; Rasiman, Iman; Pujiati, Tri
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 14 No. 001 (2025): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Spesial Issue)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v14i001.8133

Abstract

Background: Challenges to character education in higher education are issues that must be resolved in an effort to shape student character. Student dormitories are considered a space for character development outside of academic classes. This study focuses on the contribution of student dormitories in shaping student character education with an emphasis on the aspects of orderly, polite, and caring. Objective: This study was conducted to see the influence of the dormitory environment in shaping student character in higher education holistically. Methods: This study used a mixed method approach. Results: The results showed that the contribution of student dormitories has a significant role in shaping student character, especially in the Faculty of Islamic Studies, through a pesantren-based education model that integrates moral, spiritual, and social values in students' daily lives. The t-test results show that the significance value of the influence of the dormitory contribution on character is below 0.05, this means that there is a significant influence between the dormitory contribution on student character building. The regression equation results show Y = 37.423 + 0.696X. This means that an increase in dormitory contribution by 1% leads to a 0.696% improvement in character development. Conclusion: The results of this study contribute that the implementation of a dormitory curriculum that prioritises character education as a whole is different from the approach generally found in other universities that focus more on academic aspects alone.
Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah as a Governance Framework: Institutionalizing Child Protection in Pontianak Marluwi, Marluwi; Baihaqi, Baihaqi; Musadad, Ahmad; Zahro, Umi Indasyah; Pujiati, Tri
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.34

Abstract

The high rate of violence against children in Pontianak City shows that the issue of child protection is not only normative in regulations, but has become a complex social problem. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of children's involvement as victims of crime in Pontianak City and examine the governance of child protection through the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. The research method used is qualitative with a socio-legal approach to examine the relationship between positive legal norms and the implementation of child protection at the regional level. The results of the study show that family vulnerability, weak parental supervision, unconducive social environment, and low digital literacy are the main causes of the increased risk of children becoming victims of crime. Field findings also show that the Pontianak City Regional Child Protection Commission has implemented protection governance through integrated assessment SOPs, legal and health assistance, education sustainability supervision, direct and digital complaint services, and preventive programs based on community participation. The analysis based on maqāṣid al-syarī'ah emphasizes the need to reconstruct the fiqh of child protection based on the principles of ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-'aql, and ḥifẓ al-nasl as a normative foundation in child protection policies. This study recommends a stronger integration between regional regulations, institutional capacity strengthening, and internalization of the values of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah so that the child protection system in Pontianak City becomes more substantive, responsive, and holistically oriented towards the benefit of children.
Reframing Ḥifẓ al-Nasl: Childfree Discourse among Indonesian Celebrities in the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Usrah Musadad, Ahmad; Fauzi, Alfa Zaidanil; Nahidloh, Shofiyun; Hermawan, Rudi; Choiri, Muttaqin
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.35

Abstract

The shifting marriage paradigm toward individual autonomy has triggered the childfree trend, challenging Indonesia’s normative-pronatalist values. This study addresses whether childfree constitutes a betrayal of ḥifẓ al-nasl or a contextual realization of maqāṣid when parenting capacity is compromised. The research gap lies in the polarization between sociological and normative studies that fail to integrate socio-legal analysis with family-specific maqāṣid. This qualitative study employs a socio-legal approach, analyzing the narratives of five Indonesian celebrities via virtual loci and a coding framework based on Jamāluddin ‘Aṭiyyah’s Maqāṣid al-Usrah. Findings indicate that childfree among these celebrities is a contextual maqāṣid realization, not a betrayal of ḥifẓ al-nasl. There is a shift from quantitative regeneration (al-tanāsul) to quality of life (al-injāb). This choice serves as a preventive instrument (sadd al-dhari’ah) to avoid parenting injustice and maintain sakīnah amid mental or financial unreadiness. Reframing ḥifẓ al-nasl as a qualitative commitment to human dignity allows contemporary Islamic law to balance individual autonomy with social stability. Consequently, the government should formulate maqāṣid-based family policies prioritizing parenting quality and mental health over fertility targets.
Wujud-Based Character Education: Actualisation of The Prophet's Educational Character as Uswatun Hasanah Hasib Arista; Baihaqi Baihaqi; Ahmad Musadad; Ainun Syarifah; Tri Pujiati
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.8361

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of increasing cases of juvenile delinquency, moral and ethical decline, and various forms of social deviance that still occur among those who have received education. This study aims to identify and evaluate character education methods based on the actualisation of the exemplary values of the Prophet Muhammad as Uswatun Hasanah. The research method used is qualitative, with a descriptive approach, combining literature from various sources, such as journals, books, and holy books, with authentic evidence from the community. The results showed that implementing character education grounded in the values of the Prophet Muhammad changed individual behaviour towards greater moral conduct, as the Prophet succeeded in transforming jahiliyah society into one full of politeness. The conclusion of this study is that character education grounded in the example of the Prophet Muhammad is effective in shaping individuals with faith, devotion, and noble character. Suggestions for further research include deepening the implementation of these values in the modern education system and conducting comparative studies with existing character education approaches.
Religious Piety as Commodity: Political Economy of Muslim Women’s Consumption in Hijabersmom Community (HMC) Nursyafa’ah, Ati'; Musadad, Ahmad; Noor Azizah, Auli Fisty; Pujiati, Tri; Fauzi, Alfa Zaidanil
FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 17 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/falasifa.v17i01.2938

Abstract

The culture of consumption among contemporary Muslims demonstrates that religious expression is no longer confined to ritual observance but is increasingly manifested through symbols, Islamic lifestyles, and consumption choices that affirm particular forms of religious identity. While previous scholarship has extensively examined Muslim consumption in relation to religiosity, halal products, and Islamic fashion, limited attention has been devoted to understanding religious piety as a commodity constructed through everyday consumption practices. This study seeks to critically examine how values of piety are socially constructed and how the mechanisms of religious commodification operate within a Hijabersmom Community (HMC) in Deltasari, Sidoarjo. To capture this social reality, the study employs a qualitative-interpretive approach through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and the examination of community documents. Theoretically, the analysis is situated within a political economy framework by synthesizing perspectives on the commodification of religion, consumption practices among the Muslim middle class, and the expanding dynamics of the Islamic lifestyle economy. The findings indicate that the construction of piety within the community manifests through three principal dimensions: ritual observance, social relations (muamalah), and symbolic expression, particularly through the adoption of shar‘i fashion as a marker of collective identity. Furthermore, the community functions not merely as a spiritual sanctuary but also as a dynamic economic arena in which commodities, including Muslim fashion, culinary products, and household necessities, are exchanged among members. This study concludes that contemporary religious communities increasingly operate as hybrid social spaces where spirituality, middle-class identity, and economic interests intersect within the everyday lives of urban Muslim women.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SHARIA COMPLIANCE TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN UMKM DI BANGKALAN Nur Zaidah; Ahmad Musadad
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Prosiding Nasional " Perspektif Digitalisasi, Ekonomi, Dan Bisnis Pasca Pandemi"
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Indonesia is a country where the majority of the population is Muslim, where their daily activities follow several things that have been regulated and determined based on Islamic sharia law. This is no exception for everyone who applies Sharia Compliance. Sharia compliance is a rule that can be used as a foundation for the continuity of transactions both in banking and other financial institutions. In essence, many people do not really know the meaning of Sharia compliance even though it is often side by side with people's lives as is the case with micro small and medium enterprises. This paper aims to examine whether if sharia compliance is applied to micro small and medium enterprises there is an effect on the welfare of both Micro small and medium enterprises themselves and employees. Therefore, the existence of micro small and medium enterprise is very vital in people's lives, especially in daily life. Judging from some of the data needed regarding micro small and medium enterprises to know the implementation of sharia compliance for the welfare of the community. So that researchers have an interest in several micro small and medium enterprises that from the start have implemented Sharia compliance for the welfare of their employees. In this study, the sample used was 5 Micro small and medium enterprises in Bangkalan. In the preparation of this study, the researcher used qualitative research methods with sociological normative research, namely by searching Islamic law literature and then relating it to the facts found in the field. To support the acquisition of data, the researchers also made observations and went directly to the field, so that the data obtained were real without any composition.Keywords                   : Sharia Compliance; Prosperity; Micro small and medium enterprises
PENGARUH SHARIA COMPLIANCE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN UMKM DIBANGKALAN Naila Atiatul Ulya; Ahmad Musadad
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Prosiding Nasional " Perspektif Digitalisasi, Ekonomi, Dan Bisnis Pasca Pandemi"
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The majority of the population in Indonesia conducts trading businesses, one of which is in the culinary field. Not a few of the business actors who do not maintain the cleanliness of their food or place, even though Muslims are encouraged to carry out compliance where activities operate in accordance with Islamic Sharia provisions, both in terms of the process of making food and muamalat. The focus described in this discussion is (1) to find out the implementation of Sharia Compliance on MSMEs in Bangkalan; and (2) to find out the analysis of Sharia Compliance effect on the development of MSMEs in Bangkalan. This research used qualitative research with sociological normative research Islamic law literature and connecting it to the fact in the field. Data was collected through direct observation, interview, and documentation. Data was analyzed in descriptive analytical which provided detail description. Hence, the conclusion is obtained from the analysis of the problems which studied inductively based on a number of empirical data to compile a general explanation and conclude on the phenomenon being studied. The result of this research indicated that several MSMEs in Bangkalan have implemented Sharia principles. The effect of Sharia Compliance is very significant for the development of MSMEs in Bangkalan which can be seen from the opening of branches and the increase in business assets, and because most Madurese people are Muslims and a Muslim is obliged to choose halal and toyyib food.Keywords: Sharia Compliance; Development; MSME
DAMPAK SHARIA COMPLIANCE TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN UMKM DIBANGKALAN Eva Novia; Ahmad Musadad
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Prosiding Nasional " Perspektif Digitalisasi, Ekonomi, Dan Bisnis Pasca Pandemi"
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

MSMEs have a significant role in economic development in Indonesia, namely by providing job opportunities and expanding job opportunities to the community. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 disease in Indonesia has affected MSMEs in Indonesia, one of them is the problem of decreasing MSME results. Sharia compliance is a sharia compliance guideline used in an MSME activity by sharia rules and does not deviate from Islamic teachings. Profit results from product sales, which is an integral part of MSMEs. The research entitled the effect of sharia compliance on the profits of MSMEs in Bangkalan aims to find out how the implementation of sharia compliance in MSME activities is, how does sharia compliance affect the earnings of MSMEs in Bangkalan.In the preparation of this study using qualitative research methods with normative, descriptive research types, namely by describing the conditions in the research area and then connecting them with references from books and journals. To conduct this research using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.Keywords: Sharia compliance ; Profit; MSME
A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Analysis of the Indonesian Ulema Council's Fatwa on Interfaith Greetings within Contemporary Human Rights Discourse Ahmad Musadad; Achmad Badarus Syamsi; Sibawaihi Sibawaihi; Holis Holis; Tri Pujiati; Anis Wahdati; Afaful Ummah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i2.9610

Abstract

The Indonesian Ulema Council's (MUI) fatwa on interfaith greetings has generated significant debate within Indonesia's religious and socio-legal landscape, particularly regarding its implications for pluralism and interreligious harmony. This study conducts a Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah–based analysis of the fatwa within the broader discourse of contemporary human rights. Using a qualitative textual approach, it examines how the fatwa articulates the objectives of Islamic Law (maqāṣid), especially in balancing the protection of faith (ḥifẓ al-dīn) with the demands of social cohesion in a religiously diverse society. The analysis is positioned in dialogue with contemporary human rights norms, drawing selectively on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI) to contextualise the fatwa's normative orientation. The findings indicate that while Western human rights discourse tends to emphasise individual autonomy, freedom of expression, and the neutrality of religious symbols, Islamic human rights frameworks foreground the primacy of Sharīʿah in regulating religious interactions. Within this normative landscape, the MUI fatwa seeks to preserve core Islamic values while acknowledging the importance of maintaining respectful interfaith relations in a pluralistic society. Academically, this study contributes to current scholarship by demonstrating how Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah can serve as a mediating analytical framework between Islamic legal reasoning and global human rights discourse. It offers a more nuanced understanding of how fatwas function not merely as legal pronouncements but also as instruments of socio-religious negotiation in multicultural contexts. Moreover, the study provides a conceptual bridge for integrating maqāṣid-based reasoning into contemporary discussions of religious freedom, tolerance, and interfaith engagement, highlighting the potential of Islamic legal theory to enrich broader human rights conversations constructively in Muslim-majority societies.
Co-Authors Abd. Rosid Ach. Iskandar Daul Kurnain Adib Mohammad Zahruddin Adiyono Afaful Ummah Agustina Kumala Dewi Sholihah Ahmad Agus Ramdlany Ainun Syarifah Ainur Rohmah Akmalurrozi Akmalurrozi Alifah, Wardiati Amin, Sodiqul Andianita Nur Ilahiyah Anis Wahdati Anisatur Rohmah Anisatur Rohmah Anwar, Moh. Khoirul Ar-Rosyida, Haizah Arofa Asisah, Siti Nur Asisah Asmoi, Asmoi Azzahra, Nazwa Baihaqi Baihaqi barok, lana cita devi, adinda rida Dewi Masitoh Deykha Aguilika Dian Agustin Dwi Saputro, Sigit Esa Nurlaili Esa Nurlaili Eva Novia Fadhilah, Aula Nisa'ul Fajar Fajar Fajar Fauzi, Alfa Zaidanil Fazil Mubaarokah Fenni Rahmawati Fina Ainun Jazilah Galuh Widitya Qomaro Hammam, Hammam Hammis Syafaq Hasib Arista Hatta, Moh. Holis Holis Holis Holis Holis, Holis Husni Mubarok Ianatus Sholeha Ibnu Soleh Al Mubarok, Muhamad Ifatun Nikmah Imamuddin bin Nahrawi Jannah, Fina Zharotul Khasanah, Maulidatul Khazin, A Mufti Khazin, A. Mufti Khoiril Anam, Khoiril Khoirun Nasik KHOLIFAH Kumala DS, Agustina Kurniawan, Rangga Fajar M. Faiz Nashrullah Maher Ali Ahmad Al-Khaldi MAIMUNA Mamay Nilam Sari Marluwi, Marluwi Misno , Misno MOCHAMAD SYAIFUDIN Mochamad Syaifudin, Mochamad Moh Basri Moh Karim Moh. Hipni Mohamad Ali Hisyam Mohammad Ibraheem, Mohammad Jazeel Mufidah, Imroatin Muhammad Ersya Faraby Muhammad Fajar Muhammad Nazzamuzzaman Muhammad Solikhudin, Muhammad Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Mustaniroh Mustaniroh, Mustaniroh Muttaqin Choiri Nafisatus Saidah Nahidloh, Shofiyun Naila Atiatul Ulya Nazwa Az Zahra Nia Amelia Noor Azizah, Auli Fisty Nur Hayani Nur Nur Lailah Nur Rodiyah Nur Sholikhah, Siti Nur Zaidah Nursyafa’ah, Ati' Nuzulul Unsiyah Prasetya, Rizky Eka Pujiati , Tri Pujiati, Tri Raharjo, Jovixa Zachmazzick Satrio Ramdlany, Ahmad Agus Rasiman, Iman Risa Umami Rodiyah, Nur ROSYADI ZA, DEDE RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Hermawan Rudi Hermawan Rudi Hermawan Safiqoh, Lailatus Saleem Asouli Septiaji, Satriya Ardhi Dwi Setiawan, Firman Sherly Dwi Lestari sherly Shofiyun Nahidloh Sibawaihi Sibawaihi Simun, Mahtumridho Ghufron bin Siti Rohmatul Ilahiya Siti Solifah Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Suris, Nabila Syamsi, Achmad Badarus Syamsi, Ahmad Badarus Syamsuri Taufiqur Rahman Titik TriwulanTutik Tri Pujiati Tri Pujiati Vramo, Bagas Novanda Waradatun Nafi’ah Wasilul Arham Widiana, Sri Yoeand Nadziifah Shafwah Yusuf Maulana Imron Zahro, Umi Indasyah Zeinaful Jannah Zubaidil Akbar Ubay