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Analysis of Stress Factors and Coping in Primigravida Pregnant Women in Jakarta Vivi Silawati; Afrizal; Nursyirwan Effendi; Masrul
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pregnancy is ranked 12th out of 43 situations that can cause stress in pregnant women, especially primigravida pregnant women (Sarafino and Smith, 2014). Based on data from the 2018 Indonesian Health Profile, the number of pregnant women was 5,291,143 people, in DKI Jakarta in 2018 there were 187,291 people and in 2017 there were 222,298 people (Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, 2018). Based on preliminary results, primigravida pregnant women in Jakarta in 2017 experienced severe stress as much as 22% and moderate stress as much as 28%. Meanwhile, 17% of multigravida pregnant women experienced severe stress, and 30% experienced moderate stress. Based on the 1,522 respondents, 76.1% were mothers with a minimum age of 14 years and a maximum of 71 years (Aziz, 2020). Every pregnant woman has an effort to overcome or manage stress in her pregnancy to be able to adapt and overcome stress, the efforts made by pregnant women are called coping (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984). Coping is a way to adjust to stress or to overcome the conditions that follow, overcome, or evaluate when a response can no longer be used (Lazarus, 1976). Coping describes the process of cognitive activity accompanied by behavioral activity (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984). This study aims to explore and align indicators according to the research area carried out informally. This study uses an in-depth interview method using. In-depth interviews were conducted with 6 informants or primigravida pregnant women and 2 midwives to get input about the informants. The interview results were obtained as variable constructs and indicators that can build a model consisting of 8 variables and 3 indicators, namely coping variables, religious beliefs, personality, healthy lifestyles, perceptions, attitudes, social support, and self-empowerment.
Nation and Cultural Branding on Instagram: Case Study of Indonesian Arts and Culture Scholarship (IACS) Campaign Program Dewi, Ni Putu Eka Budi Pradnya Wulandari; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Chatrs, Emeraldy
CHANNEL: Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): CHANNEL: Jurnal Komunikasi 21st Edition
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/channel.v10i2.98

Abstract

Indonesian Arts and Culture Scholarship (IACS), which displays Indonesian arts, and culture, is a program that the Directorate of Public Diplomacy holds for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. This program was started in 2003 and took place face-to-face until 2019. This program becomes an excellent opportunity for Indonesia to spread Indonesian values by forming nation-branding and creating a national image through soft diplomacy. This research analyzes how Instagram can play an essential role in promoting the 2019 IACS program so that the general public can know about this program. This research was analyzed by using the Circuit of Culture model. It is specified in Production moment to disclose how Studios and MoFA distributed messages through Instagram. By analyzing Instagram, we can find out how the account is managed and the content shared by the committee that holds the Instagram account. Data were taken based on interviews, social media, and government documents. The results are that MoFA does not use Instagram @iacs_kemlu well. It can be seen from the re-confirmation absence to the public regarding the date range of its program. As well as the minimal upload of documentation of the participants, MoFA is not carrying out the monitoring function regarding the inactive @bsbi_pdg account. Besides that, on Instagram @iacs.banyuwangi, Instagram management could be better. It can be seen on its Instagram account page.
Pola Kerja Perempuan Pencari Cacing Sutra Nasriyanti, Mega; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Setiawati, Sri
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v9i1.15799

Abstract

This study explores the lives of women who work as silk worm (Tubifex sp.) collectors in Batipuh Panjang Subdistrict, Padang City. Although this occupation is often viewed negatively by society due to its association with waste, dirt, and unsanitary conditions, for the women involved, it serves as a crucial source of household income. The research aims to describe both the socio-economic background of these workers and the daily work patterns they follow. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using literature review, participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of seven women collectors as key informants, and their family members and neighbors as supporting informants. The findings reveal that the main factors driving women to pursue this work include economic necessity, limited educational background, and social influence from their environment. Their work patterns typically involve balancing domestic responsibilities with river-based worm collection, followed by sorting, selling, and income management. The study highlights the dual and significant role of women in sustaining household economies, and illustrates how they adapt socially within the constraints of informal labor markets.Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji kehidupan perempuan yang bekerja sebagai pencari cacing sutra di Kelurahan Batipuh Panjang, Kota Padang. Profesi ini kerap dipandang rendah oleh masyarakat karena berhubungan dengan limbah, sampah, dan lingkungan kerja yang dianggap kotor. Namun, bagi para perempuan yang menjalani pekerjaan ini, cacing sutra justru menjadi sumber penghidupan utama yang menopang ekonomi rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan latar belakang sosial ekonomi para pekerja serta pola kerja yang mereka jalani dalam keseharian. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan terdiri atas tujuh perempuan pencari cacing sutra sebagai informan kunci, serta anggota keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan utama perempuan bekerja mencari cacing sutra adalah tekanan ekonomi, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, serta pengaruh sosial dari lingkungan sekitar. Pola kerja mereka umumnya melibatkan pembagian waktu antara aktivitas domestik dan pencarian cacing di sungai, serta pengelolaan hasil tangkapan untuk dijual dan diolah lebih lanjut. Temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa perempuan memiliki peran ganda dan signifikan dalam ekonomi keluarga, serta menunjukkan bentuk adaptasi sosial dalam menghadapi keterbatasan peluang kerja di sektor formal.
Bantuan Dana Hibah Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Manajemen BAZNAS di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Elvira, Rini; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Devianto, Dodi
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v8i2.5015

Abstract

This study aims to determine the causal-comparative relationship between the variable of APBD grant funding assistance and BAZNAS management performance. This study involved all BAZNAS in West Sumatra Province selected by total sampling with data sourced from PuskasBAZNAS publication. Simple linear regression analysis tested the comparative causal relationship between the two variables. The research show that the variable of APBDfunding does not affect to the management performance of BAZNAS in West Sumatra Province, but it is influenced by other factors, such as leadership, employees and organisational culture, availability of financial resources, governance, policies and strategies, technology utilisation, muzakki trust in BAZNAS, transparency and accountability, and local cultural values. The implication of this research is as a basis for future local government policy considerations in allocating APBD grant funding assistance, and for BAZNAS efforts to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of BAZNAS in zakat management.
RETHINKING URBAN POVERTY: THE EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF BEGGING Dinillah, Pangeran; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Delfi, Maskota
EDUCATIONE Volume 3, Issue 2, July 2025
Publisher : CV. TOTUS TUUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59397/edu.v3i2.118

Abstract

Urban beggary in Indonesian cities such as Pekanbaru persists as a complex social issue driven by intertwined economic, cultural, and structural factors. Rapid urbanization and economic growth have failed to alleviate deep-rooted social inequalities, resulting in a visible increase in street beggars despite government interventions. This study aims to explore the underlying factors contributing to the persistence of urban begging in Pekanbaru, understand beggars’ lived experiences, evaluate policy effectiveness, and identify barriers to sustainable solutions. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were gathered through purposive and snowball sampling, in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation in major begging hotspots across Pekanbaru. The findings reveal a heterogeneous population of beggars, including children, adults, and the elderly, often trapped in cycles of poverty, low education, and intergenerational transmission. While economic deprivation is a significant driver, agency, adaptation, and “innovative” strategies—such as performative begging—were also observed. The study highlights the limited success of punitive or charitable policies, underscoring the need for holistic, participatory interventions that address both structural constraints and socio-cultural stigmas. In conclusion, urban beggary in Pekanbaru is shaped by a complex interplay of poverty, social exclusion, and adaptive survival strategies. The research is beneficial for policymakers and social practitioners seeking context-sensitive, multi-dimensional solutions. Future studies should examine the dynamics of organized begging syndicates and evaluate long-term impacts of inclusive social programs.
Penilaian Kepuasan Penghuni Perumahan Menggunakan Gap Analysis: Studi Kasus di Kota Naypyitaw, Myanmar Phyu, Pan Ei; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Purnawan, Purnawan
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jts.v20i1.7428

Abstract

This research paper conducts an evaluation of residential satisfaction within government-provided four-storied apartment complexes situated in civil-servant housing areas in Naypyitaw City, Myanmar. As the construction of these apartment buildings continues to address the housing demands of civil servants, comprehending the determinants of residents' contentment becomes paramount. The study encompasses data collected from 500 households through structured questionnaires employing a multi-cluster sampling approach. These questionnaires utilize a five-point Likert Scale format to gauge residents' levels of importance and satisfaction. Gap Analysis is employed to scrutinize the gathered data, ultimately identifying seven pivotal attributes that hold the potential to substantially enhance residential satisfaction. These attributes encompass ceiling height, apartment layout plan, room and corridor dimensions, quantity of rooms, staircase design, neighborhood relations, and proximity to police stations. Based on these revelations, recommendations are tendered, advocating the modification and reevaluation of these attributes in forthcoming housing developments. This underscores the imperative need for creating a livable city by ensuring the provision of essential services in closed proximity to residential areas.
Pengaruh Modal Sosial dan Modal Insani terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Padang Lawas Utara Replita; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Ophiyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan; Hardana, Ali
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i5.24605

Abstract

Industri makanan dan minuman di Padang Lawas Utara membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja. Perusahaan menggunakan tenaga kerja sebagai modal sosial dan insani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara deskriptif, menganalisis pengaruh modal insani dan modal sosial terhadap kinerja UKM makanan dan minuman di Kota Padang Lawas Utara, dan kemudian membuat rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja UKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk analisis nilai kinerja (IPA), diagram batang ikan, dan analisis rumus struktural (SEM) dengan pendekatan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa. Akibatnya, disarankan untuk meningkatkan kinerja UKM melalui kegiatan pendukung, seperti membangun sistem pengendalian mutu dan standar pelaksanaan produksi, memperbaiki fasilitas yang dimiliki UKM, dan berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan yang meningkatkan kemampuan karyawan UKM.
Bantuan Ekonomi Pedagang Masyarakat Kota Padangsidimpuan dengan Adanya Julo-Julo Replita, Replita; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Ophiyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i1.25554

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pertukaran sosial dalam kegiatan Julo-Julo dan bagaimana pertukaran sosial berfungsi dalam hal ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode fenomenologi. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Teori resiprositas adalah teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Menurut informasi yang dikumpulkan dari pertukaran sosial Julo-Julo di Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang Kota Padangsidimpuan, bahan-bahan pernikahan dan hajatan yang digunakan oleh anggota Julo-Julo untuk acara pernikahan dan hajatan dikumpulkan oleh ketua pengurus Julo-Julo. Metode Julo-Julo menggunakan bahan pokok sesuai dengan kriteria, di mana kriteria tersebut adalah anggota Julo-Julo yang paling penting, yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan materi. Dalam masyarakat, ada dua jenis pertukaran: resiprositas sebanding dan resiprositas umum. Fungsi pertukaran Julo-Julo bagi masyarakat di Pasar Sangkumpal Kota Padangsidimpuan adalah untuk mengatasi masalah yang terkait dengan mengadakan acara pernikahan dan hajatan, seperti kekurangan modal uang, kekurangan tenaga kerja rewang, dan kekurangan sarana dan prasarana
Anemia-free strategies and antenatal care services in stunting prevention Mizawati, Afrina; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Sulastri, Delmi; Purna, Rozi Sastra
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 07 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i07.6806

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions targeting anemia prevention and antenatal care (ANC) to reduce the risk of stunting in children. Methods: A comprehensive search will be conducted in electronic databases to investigate the impact of anemia prevention strategies on child stunting. Studies will be included if they assess interventions in women focusing on iron supplementation, nutrition counseling, or a combination of both and report child stunting as an outcome measure. Results: Anemia prevention is very effective in improving children's growth outcomes, thus contributing to knowledge and ways of treating anemia in the preconception and antenatal periods to reduce the prevalence of stunting. Conclusion: The importance of comprehensive interventions in improving the health and well-being of future generations. Implementing health policies integrating blood supplementation interventions, nutrition education, and quality antenatal care is highly recommended to create a healthier and more qualified generation.
The Role of Traditional Markets in Improving Community Economy According To Perspective Islamic Economics Replita, R; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Ophiyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan; Hardana, Ali
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v7i2.933

Abstract

Sangkumpal Bonang is a traditional market as well as an economic development creative, which is specifically characterized by Islamic economic practices. Economic system Islam is an economic system that is oriented to rahmatan lil natural. In Economics in Islam, the goal of business is not always to seek profit (material value), but it must remain so plays an important role in obtaining and providing benefits non-material benefits, both for the businessperson himself and the environment broader, such as creating an atmosphere of brotherhood and social awareness and etc. Looking at the background of the problem, a question arises, what is the role of Umbrella in improving the community's economy as well suitability in the Islamic Economic Perspective. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out the extent of the role of the Payungi Market in improving the community's economy North Padangsidimpuan District, Metro City Center, and how Islamic economic review of market traders. Type of research the author uses field research which is descriptive in nature qualitative, the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources, while data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with market heads, market initiators, and local people who also act as traders in the market. Observation observing the existing conditions in Payungi and around the market, and documentation used to support the data that researchers obtain in the field. The findings of this research are that the Sangkumpal Bonang Market has potential in improving the economy of the people of North Padangsidimpuan District North Padangsidimpuan City from the field of creativity and economic skills in society. Wrong the other is the business units that are being developed, such as game rides, photo spots, traditional games and others. This means that sangkumpal bonang has value more in the field of improving the economy, especially the market, it is hoped that this will be possibly become a benchmark for the emergence of markets that have more potential for improvement community economy which is of course in accordance with Islamic economics.