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Cultural Perspective: Effective Implementation of Stunting Management Policy in West Pasaman Regency Sri Meiyenti; Nursyirwan Effendi; Defriman Djafri; Dodi Devianto
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p283-292.2023

Abstract

Whether or not a policy is effective can be caused by implementing factors. The implementation implementer referred to as the street bureaucracy is the link between the bureaucracy and the community. In such relationships are influenced by the culture of each. This article discusses the implementation of stunting handling in West Pasaman District, West Sumatra Province. The objectives of this article are: describe the implementation of stunting handling policies by implementers and explain the acceptance of targets to the policy implementation program. This article is based on research using qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. The research data were collected by observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the implementation of stunting prevention in West Pasaman has been formally carried out well. The Regional Apparatus Organization involved and the implementation officer at the spearhead are working seriously with each of their duties. This has made the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency ranked first in the Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction 4 times in a row from 2019 to 2022. However, people in Nagari who are the locus of stunting feel that the program approach actually makes the target community (especially those with stunting children) feel depressed and intimidated, causing resistance to posyandu activities. So it can be said that the implementation of stunting prevention carried out is less effective. This has made the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency ranked first in the Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction 4 times in a row from 2019 to 2022. However, people in Nagari who are the locus of stunting feel that the program approach actually makes the target community (especially those with stunting children) feel depressed and intimidated, causing resistance to posyandu activities. So it can be said that the implementation of stunting prevention carried out is less effective. This has made the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency ranked first in the Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction 4 times in a row from 2019 to 2022. However, people in Nagari who are the locus of stunting feel that the program approach actually makes the target community (especially those with stunting children) feel depressed and intimidated, causing resistance to posyandu activities. So it can be said that the implementation of stunting prevention carried out is less effective.
Utilization of Digital Health Applications in Implementing the Dengue Vector Control Program Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid; Nursyirwan Effendi; Yuniar Lestari; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Afrizal Afrizal; Rizanda Machmud; Nuzulia Irawati; Delmi Sulastri
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17232

Abstract

One house one larva monitor movement is a dengue vector control program of the Ministry of Health which has been promoted since 2016. However, there are still several areas that have not been successful in implementing this movement, one of which includes the City of Padang. The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of using digital applications in implementing dengue vector control programs. This research is a research with qualitative methods using the case study genre through a constructivist approach. The location of the qualitative research was carried out at the Padang City Health Office, in the working areas of the Nanggalo Health Center, Pagambiran Health Center, and Rawang Health Center which were designated as research areas. This research was conducted in 2023 with informants including the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Padang City Health Service, the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Community Health Center, and the larva monitoring coordinator. The results of the study indicate that efforts to control dengue vectors through the One House One larva monitor Movement are still not running as they should. This movement can only run when larva monitor performs its main tasks and functions in accordance with the provisions. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out coaching and supervision efforts. However, there are several obstacles that require the design of a comprehensive and integrated digital health application to improve the health information system to improve the performance of larva monitors. Keyword:  Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever , Digital Health, Vector Dengue
Deteksi Dini Masalah Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja dengan Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-29) Rika Sarfika; Hema Malini; Nursyirwan Effendi; Putri Indah Permata; Ainul Fitria; Febi Sagitaria
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v5i3.1753

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out mental health screening as an effort to detect mental health problems in adolescents early. The method of implementing the activities consists of 3 stages: the preparation stage, the implementation of screening with the SRQ-29 instrument (Self-Reporting Questionnaire 29), and education. One hundred seventy-six teenage students in one of the Padang City State Senior High Schools participated in this activity. Adolescents who participated consisted of grades 10, 11, and 12. The results of these activities found that more than half of adolescents (56.8%) were identified as having symptoms of neurosis (anxiety and depression), more than half of adolescents (63.6%) were identified with psychotic symptoms, most of the adolescents (77.3%) were identified PTSD symptoms, and about 0.6% of adolescents were identified as using psychoactive substances. The results illustrate that most adolescents experience mental health problems in the form of anxiety and depression, psychotic, and PTSD symptoms that require further attention and treatment. For this reason, the attention and active participation of all parties, such as the government (education office, health office, schools) and families, overcome seriously adolescent mental health problems. Improving the function of guidance and counseling services (BK) in schools is very important. Counseling and scheduled mental health education can increase adolescent awareness and understanding of mental health.
Langkah - Langkah Progresif dalam Intervensi Reduksi Stigma HIV di Komunitas Tenaga Kesehatan: Scoping Review Triana, Vivi; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Prahastuti, Brian Sri; Ilmiawati, Cimi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1785

Abstract

Stigma plays a significant role in creating disparities in health services experienced by PLWHA, thus becoming a barrier for them to access prevention, care, and treatment services. Therefore, the role of health workers is crucial. This study aims to review and critically evaluate the type and scope of interventions that have been conducted to reduce HIV/AIDS-related stigma among health workers. This study is a scoping review using PRISMA guidelines. Journal and article searches were conducted through electronic databases, including ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Embase, Garuda Portal, PubMed, Scopus, and Sage Journals. Fourteen articles were discussed in this review. Interventions that successfully reduced stigma were those provided with individual emphasis by disseminating information, interacting, and training. In addition, structural approaches such as developing and disseminating policies in hospitals, providing material to facilitate the practice of universal precautions, and adding curriculum in health schools). The results obtained from the intervention significantly reduced stigma among health workers with a combined approach, which showed higher effectiveness than the single approach. Interventions to reduce stigma need to be sufficiently carried out with an individual-based approach, but interventions with a structural approach must also be considered. Suggest further research by analyzing or exploring potential synergies between these two approaches.
Assessment of Residential Satisfaction using Importance-Performance Analysis: A Case Study in Naypyitaw City, Myanmar Phyu, Pan Ei; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Purnawan, Purnawan
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v26i1.47397

Abstract

This study evaluates the residential satisfaction of government-provided four-storey apartment buildings within civil-servant housing in Naypyitaw City, Myanmar. The research is based on a questionnaire survey conducted in nine civil-servant housing complexes situated in Naypyitaw's residential zone. Its primary objective is to identify key attributes that can enhance residents' satisfaction with these apartment buildings and provide recommendations for future housing development. Utilizing a multi-cluster sampling method and employing face-to-face interviews, respondents rated attribute importance and satisfaction using a five-point Likert Scale. The collected data were subjected to Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), revealing ten priority attributes for improving residential satisfaction. These findings suggest that enhancing residents' contentment involves modifying and reviewing factors such as Ceiling Height, Layout Plan of Apartment, Size of Rooms and Corridor, Numbers of Rooms, Staircase Design, and addressing Neighborhood Relations. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of situating housing near essential amenities like Schools for Children, Shopping Locations, Places of Worship, and Police Stations to create a more livable city.
Pengaruh Modal Sosial dan Modal Insani terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Padang Lawas Utara Replita; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Ophiyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan; Hardana, Ali
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i5.24605

Abstract

Industri makanan dan minuman di Padang Lawas Utara membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja. Perusahaan menggunakan tenaga kerja sebagai modal sosial dan insani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara deskriptif, menganalisis pengaruh modal insani dan modal sosial terhadap kinerja UKM makanan dan minuman di Kota Padang Lawas Utara, dan kemudian membuat rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja UKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk analisis nilai kinerja (IPA), diagram batang ikan, dan analisis rumus struktural (SEM) dengan pendekatan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa. Akibatnya, disarankan untuk meningkatkan kinerja UKM melalui kegiatan pendukung, seperti membangun sistem pengendalian mutu dan standar pelaksanaan produksi, memperbaiki fasilitas yang dimiliki UKM, dan berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan yang meningkatkan kemampuan karyawan UKM.
Bantuan Ekonomi Pedagang Masyarakat Kota Padangsidimpuan dengan Adanya Julo-Julo Replita, Replita; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Ophiyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i1.25554

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pertukaran sosial dalam kegiatan Julo-Julo dan bagaimana pertukaran sosial berfungsi dalam hal ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode fenomenologi. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Teori resiprositas adalah teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Menurut informasi yang dikumpulkan dari pertukaran sosial Julo-Julo di Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang Kota Padangsidimpuan, bahan-bahan pernikahan dan hajatan yang digunakan oleh anggota Julo-Julo untuk acara pernikahan dan hajatan dikumpulkan oleh ketua pengurus Julo-Julo. Metode Julo-Julo menggunakan bahan pokok sesuai dengan kriteria, di mana kriteria tersebut adalah anggota Julo-Julo yang paling penting, yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan materi. Dalam masyarakat, ada dua jenis pertukaran: resiprositas sebanding dan resiprositas umum. Fungsi pertukaran Julo-Julo bagi masyarakat di Pasar Sangkumpal Kota Padangsidimpuan adalah untuk mengatasi masalah yang terkait dengan mengadakan acara pernikahan dan hajatan, seperti kekurangan modal uang, kekurangan tenaga kerja rewang, dan kekurangan sarana dan prasarana
PENGEMBANGAN JULO-JULO DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI PEDAGANG PASAR SANGKUMPAL BONANG KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Replita, Replita; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Ophiyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan; Hardana, Ali
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i2.25795

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengembangan Julo-Julo dalam meningkatkan ekonomi pedagang di Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Julo-Julo merupakan sebuah inovasi platform digital yang dirancang untuk membantu pedagang pasar tradisional dalam pemasaran, transaksi, dan manajemen operasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan campuran (mixed methods) dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner terhadap 50 pedagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Julo-Julo memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan, di antaranya: (1) peningkatan pendapatan pedagang sebesar 83,33%, (2) kepuasan pedagang yang tinggi, terutama dalam hal pemasaran digital dan efisiensi transaksi, (3) peningkatan jumlah konsumen sebesar 100%, dengan kontribusi besar dari konsumen online, serta (4) faktor utama peningkatan pendapatan adalah pemasaran digital dan transaksi digital. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti kurangnya literasi digital dan ketersediaan jaringan internet yang tidak stabil
Pengaruh Modal Insani dan Modal Sosial terhadap Kinerja UKM Kota Padangsidimpuan Replita Replita; Ali Hardana; Nursyirwan Effendi; Taufika Ophiyandri; Alfan Miko
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2: Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i2.6093

Abstract

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) makanan dan minuman kota Padangsidimpuan mampu menyerap banyak tenaga kerja. Tenaga kerja merupakan aset bagi perusahaan dalam bentuk modal insani dan modal sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis secara deskriptif, menganalisis pengaruh modal insani dan modal sosial terhadap kinerja UKM makanan dan minuman Kota Padangsidimpuan, serta memformulasikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja UKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain analisis deskriptif, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), fishbone diagram, dan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan pendekatan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hasil analisis SEM menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan lain dan dimensi struktural berpengaruh terhadap modal insani dan modal sosial, di mana modal insani dan modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kinerja pada UKM direkomendasikan melalui beberapa kegiatan penunjang antara lain:membentuk sistem pengendalian mutu dan penyusunan standar pelaksanaan produksi, memperbaiki sarana prasarana yang dimiliki oleh UKM, serta ikut serta dalam pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pekerja UKM.
Pengembangan Julo-Julo dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Pedagang Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang Kota Padangsidimpuan Replita, Replita; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Ophiyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan; Hardana, Ali
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i2.25795

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengembangan Julo-Julo dalam meningkatkan ekonomi pedagang di Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Julo-Julo merupakan sebuah inovasi platform digital yang dirancang untuk membantu pedagang pasar tradisional dalam pemasaran, transaksi, dan manajemen operasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan campuran (mixed methods) dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner terhadap 50 pedagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Julo-Julo memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan, di antaranya: (1) peningkatan pendapatan pedagang sebesar 83,33%, (2) kepuasan pedagang yang tinggi, terutama dalam hal pemasaran digital dan efisiensi transaksi, (3) peningkatan jumlah konsumen sebesar 100%, dengan kontribusi besar dari konsumen online, serta (4) faktor utama peningkatan pendapatan adalah pemasaran digital dan transaksi digital. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti kurangnya literasi digital dan ketersediaan jaringan internet yang tidak stabil