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Journal : Medula

Hubungan antara status kesehatan balita dengan kejadian pneumonia di indonesia (analisis data riskesdas 2018) Howay, Susan Yulia Laura; Sutarto, Sutarto; Larasati, TA; Nareswari, Shinta
Medula Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i1.1719

Abstract

Pneumonia is a leading cause of under-five mortality in Indonesia. Several risk factors—such as low birth weight, incomplete immunization, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, and poor nutritional status—contribute to the high mortality rate. This study aims to determine the prevalence of pneumonia and the distribution of low birth weight, immunization status, nutritional status, and exclusive breastfeeding among Indonesian children under five, as well as to analyze their associations with pneumonia. This study used secondary data from the 2018 National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) covering 34 provinces in Indonesia with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected using probability proportional to size (PPS) with a two-stage sampling method. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of statistical tests in this study showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight status and nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia (p value = 0.000; 95% CI, 1.269-1.996; OR = 1.592) and (p value = 0.029; 95 % CI, 1.023-1.449; OR = 1.218), while the results of statistical tests also showed that there was no significant relationship between immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding status with the incidence of pneumonia (p value = 0.656; 95% CI, 0.808-1.137; OR = 0.958 ) and (p value = 0.803; 95% CI, 0.832-1.153; OR = 0.979). In the conclusion, a significant association was found between birth weight status and nutritional status with the occurrence of pneumonia.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Tenaga Kesehatan : Literatur Review Ningrum, Kurnia; Graharti, Risti; Larasati, TA
Medula Vol 16 No 3 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i3.1812

Abstract

Abstract The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a key component of infection prevention and control in healthcare facilities. Compliance among healthcare workers determines the effectiveness of protection against biological, chemical, and physical hazards in the workplace. However, PPE compliance remains a challenge in many healthcare settings. This literature review aims to identify factors influencing PPE compliance among healthcare workers based on recent studies. The review was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases with the keywords “personal protective equipment,” “compliance,” and “healthcare workers.” Articles published between 2015 and 2025 were included. Of the 62 articles identified, 13 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in depth. The analysis focused on synthesizing findings related to individual, organizational, and work environment factors affecting PPE compliance. The results show that individual factors such as knowledge, attitude, risk perception, and work experience significantly influence compliance behavior. Organizational factors, including PPE availability, institutional policies, supervision, safety culture, and continuous training, also play an important role in shaping compliance. In addition, work environment factors such as workload, comfort of PPE, and physical conditions of care areas contribute to compliance levels. Understanding these factors is essential for improving patient and healthcare worker safety through comprehensive intervention strategies. Improving education, strengthening institutional policies, and ensuring adequate PPE supply systems are expected to enhance compliance. In Indonesia, integrated studies examining factors influencing PPE compliance remain limited, highlighting the need for further research to support policy development and occupational safety practices for healthcare workers.
Co-Authors Akbar, Dafa Rafiqi Amalia, Usnida Khoiru Andi Nafisah, Andi Anisa Nuraisa Jausal Ardika, Okta Besti Ari Wahyuni Arum Nurzeza Asep Sukohar Aulia Putri ayu agustira Ayuningtyas, Diah Azelia Nusa Dewiarti Azhar, Hafidz Sirojudin Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Camilia, Anita catur ambar wati Danar Fahmi Sudarsono Dani Kartika Sari Daniel Surya Wijaya Dewi Nur Fiana Dewi Puspita Sari , Ratna Dewi, IK Diah Ayu Larasati Dian Isti Anggraini Dian Isti Angraini Diana Mayasari Disaputera, Alfafa Tsalaatsa Dwiputri, Maliya Finda Dyah Wulan SR Wardhani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar RW Efendy, Monica Cindy Intan Efrida Warganegara Evi Kurniawaty Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Faridah Alatas Fauziah Lubis Ferdiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Fitria Saftarina Fitriani Antika Dhamayanti Gede Sukma Setiawan Hanifah Rahmania Happy, Terza Aflika Hardita, WA Herina Azzahra Howay, Susan Yulia Laura Idzni Mardhiyah Intan Fajar Ningtyas Intan Kusumaningtyas Intanri Kurniati Irawan, Agustinus Evrianto Jausal, Anisa Nuraisa Jausal, Annisa Nuraisa Juliana, Risna Karima, Nisa Khairun Nisa Kusuma, Made Dwika Angga L. Ristia Eiska Laisa Azka Madumey, Diora Gabrile Meiwa Rizky Ardhi Bella Putri Melati, Fadhila Fitra Muhammad Arbyanka Diontama Muhammad Maulana Muhartono Muhartono Mukhlis Imanto Mutiara Kartiko Putri Mutiara Putri Adisa Nada Ismalia Naomi Elfriede Sirait Napitupulu, Cindy Cecilia Anasthasya Nida Nabilah Nur Ningrum, Kurnia Nirwan, Qurratul Aini Novita Carolia Novita Carolia Nurrahma, Alya Nabila Nusadewiarti, Azelia Oktadoni Saputra Pandiangan, Franklin Perdami, Roro Rukmi Windi Purnama, Dara Marissa Widya Puspaningrum, Dewi Ayu Raharjo, Shafana Azzahra Rahmatullah, M Raihan Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Ratu, Sarih Reni Zuraida Restu Pemanggih Rika Lisiswanti Rika Lisiswanti Risti Graharti Rizqa Atina Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani, Roro Rukmi Saketi, Dwi Saputra, Magdalena Yosefin Seffia Riandini sefira dwi ramadhany Semadela Solichin Putri Septiani, Linda Septina Ashariani Shinta Nareswari, Shinta Sihaloho, Yohana Christiani Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya Rahmanisa Suharmanto Sultan Mahathir Bastha Susan Yulia Laura Howay Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Tendry Septa Tri Umiana Soleha Wahidah, Putri Kamila Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Wiwi Febriani Wulan, Anggraini Janar Yuniarti, Wulan Zega, Michael Adamfati Junior