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ANALYSIS OF THE SUPPLY OF RED CHILLI (Capsicum Annum. L) IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Yayu Juita Agustina Tobing; Lindawati; Salmiah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i1.1416

Abstract

YAYU JUITA AGUSTINA TOBING (207039019) with the thesis title "Analysis of Red Chili (Capsicum Annum. L) Supply in North Sumatra Province". This research was supervised by Dr. Lindawati SP. M.Si as Chair of the supervising Commission and Dr.Ir.Salmiah, MS as member of the supervising commission. Chili in North Sumatra plays a very important role for the government, producers and consumers. Red chilies can help increase regional income in terms of exports and imports. We know that red chilies are able to penetrate the international market both fresh and processed. Availability of planting land, price levels and production costs such as fertilizer prices change every year. This can affect the amount of chili offered in North Sumatra Province. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of independent variables on supply and analyze the short-term and long-term elasticity of red chili supply in North Sumatra Province. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series starting from 2001 to 2021 (per 6 months). The research method used is distributed lag model analysis. The results of this research are the Prob F-statistic value < significance α = 0.05, namely 0.000011, together with the independent variables in the model, namely the price of red chilies (Pct), the price of red chilies the previous year (Pct-1), area red chili harvest (Lpt), and the price of NPK fertilizer (Hpnt) have a real influence on the dependent variable. significant α = 5%. Based on the probability value, the price of red chilies in the previous year was 0.0408 < α = 0.05 and the area of ​​red chili harvested was 0.0233 < α = 0.05. This shows that the price of red chilies in the previous year and the size of the harvest area have a real influence on the supply of red chilies in North Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the price of red chilies in year t with a probability of 0.0408 < α = 0.05 and the price of fertilizer in year t with a probability of 0.0633 > α = 0.05 do not have a significant effect because the probability value < α = 0.05. The short term elasticity is 0.051081 < 1, so it is stated as inelastic and the long term elasticity is 0.081358 < 1. In the long term and short term changes in the supply of red chilies in North Sumatra province are smaller than price changes.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFERENCES IN CONSUMER PREFERENCES TOWARDS PURCHASING LOCAL ORANGES AND IMPORTED ORANGES IN THE MODERN MARKET OF MEDAN CITY Nona Valentine Sirait; Salmiah; Lindawati
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i3.1674

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that citrus fruit is a fruit that is widely consumed and has high demand. Increasing consumer demand for citrus fruit cannot be avoided. The more imported citrus products on the national market, the more competition there will be between local citrus fruit and imported citrus fruit. Imported orange fruit is often found in various cities and districts in Indonesia, including Medan City, therefore this research is needed to determine the characteristics and behavior and preferences of consumers towards local and imported orange fruit in the Medan City Modern Market. This research aims to examine what attributes consumers prefer when buying local and imported oranges at the Medan City Modern Market and analyze which attributes consumers most consider when buying local and imported oranges at the Medan City Modern Market. The data used is primary data. The data analysis used was Chi-Square and Multiattribute Fishbein. The results of the research show that there are differences in consumer preferences for the attributes of local oranges and imported oranges, except for the taste attribute. The local orange fruit that is the preference of consumers at the Medan City Modern Market is that it has a sweet taste, the price of oranges is <Rp. 20,000/Kg, the orange packaging is not wrapped, the benefits of oranges as an embodiment of a healthy lifestyle, the skin color is greenish yellow, the skin texture is smooth with large pores , durability at room temperature, large variety of fruit, direct promotion on location, ease of obtaining based on stock availability, number of seeds 1-3 seeds, high water content, yellow-orange flesh color. Meanwhile, the preference for imported oranges is that they have a sweet taste, the price of oranges is IDR 30,001–IDR 40,000/Kg, the orange packaging is wrapped in plastic, the benefits of oranges are to fulfill nutritional needs, the color of the skin is orange-yellow, the texture of the skin is smooth with small pores, the resistance to temperature cooler, medium sized variety, direct promotion on location, ease of obtaining based on stock availability, no number of seeds, high water content, and orange flesh color.
Co-Authors Achmad Udin Zailani Agus Purwoko Ahmad Tavip Baiturahman Alaisyi Ally Akbar Salim Alprida Harahap Amalia Amelia Putri, Shinta Anto Anzilal Fauji Arief Suryono Arizah, Mila Arlinda, Sari Aryanti Awaluddin Br. Ketaren, Nurjama'yah Clorina, Jesslyn Cuandra, Fendy Dadang Permana Daimon Syukri Dendy Syahrul Kamil Deta Mediana, Salwa Dewi Maya Sari Diana Chalil Efrianti, Rini Eka Wijayanti Emilia Hesti etti sartina siregar Fadhli, Mohammad Fahril Sidik Alfarizi Finta Aldian Wahyuni Fiona Gunawan Syahrantau Haiqal, Arya Hendawati Intan Kumalasari Iqbal IRDAWATI Irmawartini Isfenti Sadalia Joey Jovianto Junita Kartika Sari, Endah Kelvin M. Parawangsa M.Miskun Arrihussalam Mahaza Mahyuddin Makbul, Ahmad MARNIATI Maulana, Utama Graha Mhd.Buhari Sibuea Moch. Galdiaz Nugraha Prawira Mohammad Fadhli Muhammad Ali Faishal Muhammad Asrizal Muhammad Farras Haidar Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Suryadindin Muklis Muthia Mutmainah Aprinelia Nadia Putri Nadra Nazwa Tiara Herdiani Ng, Irvin Nona Valentine Sirait Novera Kristianti Maharani Nurcinta Asih Nurhanifa Nurhanifa Nursarah Sahirah Nuzulul Isna Oktafiandi, Randu Oktarianto, Eddy Perangin-angin, Ratna Amenawati Permata, Nadiva Surya Pramudya Renaldi S. Pramudya Reynaldi Salim Rahma Rohimah Hinaffisah Rahmayani Raihan Ilyasah Reni Koja Rizki Anugrah Munawar Rizkyanto, Ridwan Roeslan Djutalov Rohimat Ryan Ardiansyah Salmiah Sandi Dzulfikar Savira, Izza Aulia Shoddam Palah Sifa Nur Maisah Silviana, Mery Soim, Sopian Soim Sopian Soim, Sopian Sri Lestari Adriyanti Sri Utami Sugriarta, Evino Suksmerri Sulwan Permana Suprapto, Yandi Syamsul Mu’arif Teuku Rihayat Valentini, Cynthia Viviani Wardani, Sari Warsito, Edy Warsito Wulandari Cahyani Putri Yayu Juita Agustina Tobing Yolanda, Triyana Yudhistira Gibran Zai, Immanuel Zakaria, Hadi Zamakhari, Ahmad