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Bentuk Dan Pola Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama Di Indonesia Mahmudah; Ramdani Wahyu Sururie
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Januari 2023
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v9i1.851

Abstract

Abstract Joint property disputes in Indonesian society can be said to have never subsided and even tend to increase as the divorce rate continues to increase, the purpose of this research is to find out the pattern and form of settlement of joint property disputes.The development of the dynamics of law in Indonesia has experienced significant developments. This study discusses three things: the pattern of dispute resolution, the factors that lead to disputes, in the settlement of joint property disputes in Indonesia. This research is an analytical descriptive research which includes data collection methods, data compilation, and final data analysis. The findings of the study show that first, the meaning and limits of joint property as stated in Law no. 1 of 1974 and in the KHI can no longer be criminalized in the case of joint property itself. Settlement of joint property disputes in Indonesia through two settlement channels. Second, Law No. 1 of 1974 in principle has provided preventive measures so that there is no mixing of joint assets with innate assets. Third, the settlement of joint property disputes in Indonesia through two settlement channels, the first through litigation and the second through non-litigation. Fourth, the settlement of joint property disputes carried out in two ways, litigation and non-litigation, provides different dispute resolution models and different finding. Abstrak Sengketa harta bersama dalam masyarakat Indonesia dapat dikatakan tidak pernah surut bahkan cenderung meningkat seiring dengan angka perceraian yang terus meningkat, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola dan bentuk penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama. Dinamika hukum di Indonesia telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini membahas tiga hal yaitu pola penyelesaian sengketa, faktor-faktor yang menimbulkan sengketa, dalam penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik yang meliputi metode pengumpulan data, penyusunan data, dan analisis data akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, pengertian dan batasan harta bersama sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan dalam KHI tidak dapat lagi dipidana dalam perkara harta bersama itu sendiri. Penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama di Indonesia melalui dua jalur penyelesaian. Kedua, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 pada prinsipnya telah memberikan tindakan pencegahan agar tidak tercampurnya harta bersama dengan harta bawaan. Ketiga, penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama di Indonesia melalui dua jalur penyelesaian, yang pertama melalui jalur litigasi dan yang kedua melalui jalur nonlitigasi. Keempat, penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama yang dilakukan dengan dua cara, litigasi dan nonlitigasi, memberikan model penyelesaian sengketa yang berbeda dan temuan yang berbeda pula.
Improving Children's Artistic Skills through Beautiful Bottle Learning Media for Group B in Makkah at RA Al Hidayah Guppi I Bedali Mahmudah
DEEP LEARNING: Journal of Educational Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62945/deeplearning.v1i3.256

Abstract

This study aims to improve children's artistic abilities through the use of the Beautiful Bottle learning media in group B Makkah children at RA Al Hidayah GUPPI I Bedali. The background of the study began with the low interest of children in participating in artistic activities, especially singing and learning about music. This condition encouraged the researcher to use the Beautiful Bottle media as an educational prop made from eight used glass beverage bottles that were attractively decorated and filled with water at different heights to produce a variety of tones. The research method used was classroom action research (CAR) which was carried out in four cycles, with 20 children as research subjects. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed a significant increase in children's artistic abilities, both in terms of recognizing the sound of notes, following the rhythm, and enthusiasm in learning activities. In addition to the artistic aspect, the Beautiful Bottle media also contributed to developing children's cognitive, social, motor, and language aspects. Children appeared more active, creative, and able to collaborate in simple musical activities. Thus, the use of the Beautiful Bottle media has proven effective as an innovation in art learning for early childhood, and can be used as an alternative for teachers in creating a fun and meaningful learning atmosphere.
Logistic Model of Aedes Aegypti Larval Habitats Based on Modifiable Household Environmental Factors in Banjar, Indonesia Nurul Hidayah; Eko Suhartono; Ahmad Hidayat; Mahmudah; Patricia Sator
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i4.2025.389-398

Abstract

Introduction: In endemic nations like Indonesia, dengue fever remains a serious public health concern. The majority of predictive models ignore modifiable risk factors at the home level in favor of macroenvironmental variables (rainfall and climate). The study aimed to develop a logistic regression model to forecast the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae based on water quality metrics and the household water containers characteristics. Methods: In Banjar Regency, Indonesia, 400 randomly chosen households participated in a cross-sectional survey. Water parameters (pH, temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen) and container attributes (color, cover availability, and type of water source) were evaluated. Significant predictors were identified using stepwise logistic regression. Model performance was assessed using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and the Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test. Results and Discussion: The final model identified three significant predictors: container color (OR=14.45; 95% CI:2.93–71.16; p=0.001), cover availability (OR=8.02; 95% CI:1.53–42.01; p=0.014), and water source type (OR=16.78; 95% CI:3.18–88.44; p=0.001). The model equation was: logit(p)=-4.676+2.820(water source)+2.671(colour) +2.082(cover availability). The model exhibited outstanding discrimination (AUC=0.945; 95% CI:0.899–0.992) and good calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow p=0.649). Conclusion: This household-based logistic model effectively identifies high-risk larval habitats using simple, context-specific indicators. Container color, cover availability, and water source type were key predictors of Aedes aegypti larvae presence, offering practical value for community vector control and early warning systems in resource-limited settings.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR DARING SISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMK NEGERI 1 CILIMUS Mahmudah; Fitriyah Nurdianah; Fitri Sugih Harti
Jurnal Jembatan Efektivitas Ilmu dan Akhlak Ahlussunah Wal Jama'ah Vol 3 No 02 (2022): September
Publisher : LPPM UNU CIREBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/ja.v3i02.307

Abstract

Virus Covid-19 di awal bulan Maret 2020 di Indonesia, menimbulkan dampak di berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan. Kegiatan belajar mengajar yang semula tatap muka, berubah menjadi online atau daring. Karena tidak terbiasa dengan proses pembelajaran daring, siswa pun mengalami berbagai kesulitan. Maka dari itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang kesulitan belajar daring siswa di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Negeri 1 Cilimus.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa hasil wawancara dengan siswa kelas XII yang memberikan informasi sehubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti.Hasil penelitian mengenai analisis kesulitan belajar daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Negeri 1 Cilimus adalah siswa tidak dapat melakukan kegiatan praktik di sekolah secara rutin seperti ketika pembelajaran tatap muka. Kesulitan lain yang dialami adalah ketika tiba-tiba kuota habis dan jaringan internet tidak stabil, siswa tidak dapat mengikuti kegiatan belajar daring sebagaimana mestinya. Kegiatan belajar daring juga membuat siswa tidak dapat bertanya kepada guru dan berdiskusi dengan teman secara langsung. Sedangkan dampak dari kegiatan belajar daring yaitu beberapa siswa menjadi malas dan menunda-menunda untuk belajar karena asyik bermain handphone, tidur malam atau begadang sehingga menyebabkan tidak fokus saat belajar daring. Hal ini menyebabkan beberapa siswa mengalami penurunan nilai dan peringkat. Dampak lain yang dirasakan yaitu borosnya pemakaian kuota, baterai handphone yang cepat habis, dan cahaya dari layar handphone yang membuat pusing.
Faktor Risiko Distal yang Memengaruhi Anemia pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan: Analisis Data Demographic and Health Survey Zimbabwe 2015 Ariza, Nahya Rahmatul; Mahmudiono, Trias; Mahmudah; Melaniani, Soenartalina
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.329-335

Abstract

Background: Anemia is the cause of child death in Africa. More than one-third (37%) of children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe are anemic. Anemia is caused by two factors, namely proximal factor (attached to the individual) and distal factor (not attached to the individual). Objectives: This study aims to determine the distal risk factors associated with anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe. Methods: A cross-sectional study design by analyzing Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data for Zimbabwe in 2015. The total sample was 4303 households with children aged 6-59 months and fulfilled all the study variables. That became independent variables in this study were land ownership, types of livestock, and two factors from the results of the Principal Component Analysis test, water and toilet sanitation and building sanitation. Univariate analysis was performed to see the frequency distribution of each variable, then bivariate analysis with chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests to determine factors that were significantly related to the incidence of anemia and further tested with logistic regression. Results: Based on the results of this study, it was found that variables that were significantly related to the incidence of anemia were age, agricultural land ownership, types of livestock, water and toilet sanitation, and building sanitation. From several variables that became distal risk factors, it was found that variables that increased the risk factors for anemia in children aged 6-59 months, namely not having agricultural land (OR=2.84; 95% CI=2.38-3.4; p<0, 05), do not own livestock (OR=1.72; 95%CI=1.48-2; p<0.05) own poultry (OR=1.45; 95%CI=1.2-1.74) ; p<0.05) and building sanitation (OR=1.07; 95% CI=1-1.14; p<0.05). In addition, this study found a protective factor against the incidence of anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe, namely water and toilet sanitation (OR=0.85; 95% CI=0.8-0.91; p<0.05). Conclusions: The causes of anemia in children aged 6-59 months are multifactorial. We suggest that policymakers plan an integrated program specifically in agriculture and animal husbandry so that every household has agricultural land and livestock to reduce the incidence of anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe.
Peramalan Jumlah Kasus Baru Covid-19 di Kota Malang: Kajian dengan Analisis Time Series Metode Exponential Smoothing Ulya, Dinana Izzatul; Mahmudah; Notobroto, Hari Basuki
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.427-432

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by the coronavirus and causes the main symptoms in the form of respiratory problems. The first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia occurred in March 2020. Forecasting COVID-19 cases is important to determine the right strategy for dealing with wider transmission of COVID-19. Time series analysis is a statistical analysis that can make very accurate forecasts, by considering previous data patterns. The Exponential Smoothing Method is one of the methods developed in time series analysis. Objectives: This research aims to forecast COVID-19 cases in Malang City. Methods: This research was conducted at the Malang City Health Service by taking secondary data, namely monthly data on the number of COVID-19 cases from March 2020 to August 2022. Results: Based on the research results, it shows that the number of new cases obtained in September - December 2022 was 856. Single Exponential Smoothing Mode; generated in a mathematical model is Lt = (0,0177)Yt + (0,9823)Lt-1. Conclusions: A study of the number of new COVID-19 cases in Malang City shows fluctuations from 2020-2022. The Single Exponential Smoothing method is the appropriate method for forecasting this research.
SOSIALISASI ANTI BULLYING, NARKOBA DAN MEROKOK MELALUI SEMINAR DI SDN 1 CEPOKOMULYO DAN SDN 2 CEPOKOMULYO Labib, Ahmad; Mahmudah; Siti Chotijah; Irsan Ainur Rohmat; Irwan Rindho; Bahrudin; Khumaedi; Arina Manasikana; Niswah Nafiah; Ulin Nuha
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT: DIMASTIKA
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Islam Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62509/jpkm.v3i1.161

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Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai isu-isu kritis seperti bullying, penyalah gunaan narkoba, dan merokok di kalangan remaja. Ketiga masalah ini sering kali saling berkaitan dengan dampak serius pada Kesehatan mental dan fisik generasi muda. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam pencegahan bulliying di sekolah sehingga meningkatkan kesehatan anak, memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang stop merokok dikalangan remaja dan, mengedukasi sesama terkait bahaya narkoba dan juga dampak yang nantinya akan didapatkan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada siswa-siswi SDN 1 Cepokomulyo dan SDN 2 Cepokomulyo kelas 6 guna memberikan bekal untuk jenjang selanjutnya. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan melalui pemutaran powerpoint, ceramah, tanya jawab, dan diskusi bersama.
Menggali Potensi dan Hak Asasi dalam Kehidupan Hakikat Manusia dan Hubungannya dengan Pendidikan Mahmudah; Luqman Baehaqi; Jumrodah
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Manusia adalah makhluk unik dengan kemampuan berpikir, merasakan, dan berinteraksi secara sosial yang membedakannya dari makhluk lain. Pendidikan merupakan sarana utama untuk mengembangkan potensi intelektual, emosional, dan sosial manusia, yang memungkinkan individu mencapai aktualisasi diri. Pendidikan diakui sebagai hak fundamental yang harus diakses oleh semua orang tanpa diskriminasi, seperti yang tercantum dalam Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia. pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter dan moral manusia, serta mendukung terciptanya masyarakat yang adil dan inklusif. Pendidikan yang dinamis harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia modern. Implikasi dari hubungan ini termasuk penguatan hak asasi manusia, pengurangan ketimpangan sosial, pembentukan karakter bangsa, dan kontribusi pada kemajuan teknologi dan inovasi. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan yang berkualitas bukan hanya mencerdaskan individu, tetapi juga memperkuat tatanan sosial dan kemanusiaan, menjadikannya elemen penting dalam membangun masyarakat yang lebih baik.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Mahmudah; Jumrodah; Atin Supriatin
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The principal plays a crucial role in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, aiming to shape students' character in accordance with Islamic values. This article examines principals' strategies in enhancing the quality of PAI learning through a literature review method of 10 selected journals from 2020-2023. Data were obtained using the Harzing’s Publish or Perish application with the keyword "Principals’ strategies to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education learning." The review findings indicate that academic supervision, curriculum innovation, management of human resources and facilities, implementation of visionary and spiritual leadership, and the use of school-based management are the main strategies employed by principals. Academic supervision has proven effective in enhancing PAI teachers' competencies through observation and constructive feedback. Curriculum innovation relevant to contemporary needs also plays a significant role in creating high-quality learning. Furthermore, effective management of human resources and educational facilities fosters a conducive learning environment. These strategies are strengthened by visionary and spiritual leadership, oriented toward reinforcing Islamic values. These findings underline the importance of the principal's role in fostering PAI learning success through well-planned and innovative approaches.
Dampak Implementasi E-Government terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Polsek Teweh Tengah Mahmudah; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Monalisa
Journal of Society and Scientific Studies Vol 1 No 3: Desember 2025
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/scientiva13

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak implementasi e-government (pemerintahan berbasis elektronik) terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di Polsek Teweh Tengah, Kabupaten Barito Utara. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, dengan fokus pada bagaimana platform digital kepolisian seperti aplikasi pelaporan online, POLRI Super App Presisi, layanan SKCK online, SPKT Mobile, sistem manajemen informasi, dan pemanfaatan media sosial membentuk aksesibilitas, kecepatan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas pelayanan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan lima informan kunci yang mewakili Kanit Reskrim, anggota Reskrim, PNS Polri, serta pegawai harian lepas pada unit SPKT dan Intel, dilengkapi telaah dokumen kebijakan seperti Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik, kebijakan internal Polri, dan penelusuran laman resmi serta media sosial Polsek. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi e-government meningkatkan kemudahan akses layanan, mempercepat proses administrasi, menurunkan biaya operasional, dan memperkuat transparansi serta kepercayaan masyarakat, meskipun masih dijumpai kendala literasi digital aparatur, keterbatasan infrastruktur jaringan, dan resistensi terhadap perubahan. Nilai kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada kajian tingkat mikro di lingkungan Polsek wilayah nonmetropolitan yang menghubungkan kebijakan e-government nasional dengan praktik pelayanan garis depan sektor keamanan. Temuan diharapkan berkontribusi pada pengayaan kajian administrasi publik dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai teaching case dalam pembelajaran inovasi pelayanan publik, tata kelola kepolisian, dan good governance di era digital.