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Pemanfaatan Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Bakteri Azospirillum sp. untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pemupukan pada Turfgrass Guntoro, Dwi; Chozin, M. A.; Tjahjono, Budi; Mansur, Irdika
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 34 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.105 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v34i1.1277

Abstract

Introduction turfgrass varieties require fertilization with high dosage, but it can contaminate environment.  The increasing  efficiency of fertilizer absorbtion was expected to reduce fertilizer requirement.  The experiment was conducted to study the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizae and Azospirillum sp. on nutrient uptake, fertilization efficiency, growth and visual quality of turfgrass.  The experiment consisted of two factors, i.e. the dosages of fertilizer and inoculant types.  The dosages of fertilizer were the relatif dosage from recommended dosage (RD) i.e 100%RD, 75%RD, 50%RD, and 25%RD.  The recommended dosage was 0.5 kg N + 1.5 kg P2O5 + 0.5 kg K2O per 100 m2/month by compound fertilizer (15-15-15).  The treatment of 100%RD without inoculant was used as control.  The inoculant types were no inoculant, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Azospirillum sp., and AMF+Azospirillum sp.  Factorial experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design with three replications.  The results showed that interaction between inoculant type and dosage of fertilizer affected nutrient uptake, fertilizer efficiency, growth, and visual quality.  AMF inoculation and 25%RD increased shoot N uptake and N fertilizer efficiency, compared with control.  Azospirillum sp. inoculation at 75% RD increased shoot N concentration, but did not affect on shoot N uptake and N fertilizer efficiency compared with control.  Inoculant did not affect shoot P concentration, shoot P uptake, and P fertilizer efficiency.  Azospirillum and AMF+Azospirillum inoculation increased shoot K concentration.  AMF+Azospirillum inoculation and 100%RD increased shoot N concentration and shoot N uptake, compared with control.    Key words : Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Azospirillum, fertilizer efficiency, nutrient uptake, turfgrass.
Evaluasi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Genotipe Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) untuk Toleransi terhadap Cekaman Aluminium Purnomo, D. Wasgito; Purwoko, Bambang S.; Yahya, Sudirman; Sujiprihati, Sriani; Mansur, Irdika
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 35 No. 3 (2007): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.048 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v35i3.1329

Abstract

The aim of this research was to evaluate growth and yield in response to aluminum (Al) stress in several genotypes of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.).  The research was  conducted in University Farm of IPB, Cikabayan, Bogor from February to August 2006.  Ultisol soils from Gajrug (Lebak, Banten) in polybag with pH 4.2, Al-dd 30.08 me/ 100 g and Al-saturated 83.81% was used in this experiment.  Eight genotypes of chilli (4 tolerant and 4sensitive) were tested on two different conditions, in media without Al-stress condition (Al-saturated 0.77%) and wich Al-stress (Al-saturated 60.85%).  Characters observed were plant height, shoot dry-weight, total number of fruits per plant, number of fruit harvested per plant, fruit dimension (length and diameter), fruit weight harvested per plant, and weight of each fruit.  The results showed that there were differences of response to Al-stress among genotypes on the study.  PBC 619 and Jatilaba were selected as tolerant genotypes, while Cilibangi 3 and Helm were sensitive.  This evaluation of agronomic characters for tolerant and sensitive to Al-stress appeared very consistent with root bioassay results.  Based on this result, the root bioassay method can be used to select chili genotypes for Al-stress tolerance.   Key words:  Growth and yield evaluation,  aluminum stress, Capsicum annuum, ultisol soil.
Tanggap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Inokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Tanah Ultisol Purnomo, D. Wasgito; Purwoko, Bambang S.; Yahya, Sudirman; Sujiprihati, Sriani; Mansur, Irdika; Amisnaipa, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 36 No. 3 (2008): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.12 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v36i3.1381

Abstract

The aim of this research was to test the utilization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) to improve adaptation ability of chili to aluminum (Al) stress based on growth and yield response in four genotypes of chili (Capsicum annuum L.).  The research was carried out at University Farm of IPB in Cikabayan from September 2006 to Maret 2007.  The media was Ultisol from Gajrug (Lebak, Banten) in polybag.  Four genotypes of chili, PBC 619 and Jatilaba (Al tolerant genotypes), and Cilibangi 3 and Helm (Al sensitive genotypes) were treated with and without inoculation of Gigaspora margarita, and planted further in media without Al stress (Al saturation 0.77%) and Al stress (Al saturation 60.85%).  Variables observed were degree of AMF infection, root length, plant height, shoot dry weight, number of harvested fruits, fruit length, fruit weight and weight of harvested fruits.  The results showed that inoculation of G. margarita effectively decreased negative influence of Al stress by increasing plant height, shoot dry weight, number of harvested fruit, fruit length, weight per fruit and weight of harvested fruits.  Inoculation of G. margarita to Al sensitive genotypes was more advantageous than to tolerant genotypes.  The Al sensitive genotypes were adapted to Al stress if they were inoculated with G. margarita.  In Al stress condition, inoculation of G. margarita to Al sensitive genotypes increased weight of harvested fruits up to 94.49% in Cilibangi 3 and 80.37% in Helm.   Key words: Adaptation, aluminum stress, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Capsicum annuum L., Ultisol
Growth and production of soybean on different inoculant sources of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and water saturation periods Sefrila, Marlin; Munif Ghulamahdi; Purwono, Purwono; Maya Melati; Irdika Mansur
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 51 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.251 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/ija.v51i1.46041

Abstract

Production expansion to suboptimal areas such as tidal land through the application of integrated land management technology is an effort to increase soybean production in Indonesia. The study aimed to evaluate the morphophysiological response of soybean treated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and duration of water saturation in tidal land. The study was conducted in April-October 2021 in the plastic house of the Research Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Palembang. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with two factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the source of AMF propagations (without inoculations, corn inoculants, soybean inoculants, sugarcane inoculants, and soybean-sugarcane inoculants). The second factor was the water saturation periods (0, 2, and 4 months since planting), so there are 15 treatments. The results showed that the interaction between the inoculant sources and the duration of water saturation had no significant effect on all parameters. The inoculant propagated in the media of sugarcane produced the highest effect as compared to other treatments. The water saturation for 2 or 4 months since planting gave soybean plants a better morphophysiological response than conventional cultivation. Keywords: AMF inoculants; morphophysiology; saturated soil culture; soybean
Efektivitas Teratai (Nelumbo nucifera G.) dengan Berbagai Media Tanam untuk Fitoremediasi Air Asam Tambang Raudhatunisya, Meuthea Najlaa; Mansur, Irdika; Hamim, Hamim
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.6.963

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD), characterized by high acidity and concentrations of heavy metals that can damage aquatic ecosystems, poses a serious environmental problem. This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Nelumbo nucifera Geartn. grown using a Floating Wetland System (FTW), treated with topsoil or bokashi, in altering pH and reducing heavy metals in coal mine AMD. The experiment was conducted for 14 days in a sedimentation pond of post-mining land at PT Bukit Asam, Palembang, Indonesia. Two FWS units were installed on the pond’s surface: one was enriched with topsoil, while the other was with bokashi. Fifteen N. nucifera plants were grown in each floating reactor, with plants grown directly in the AMD without the FWS used as the control group. Plantgrowth, media pH, and heavy metal contents were monitored during and after treatment. The results indicate that the system was capable of increasing the initial highly acidic AMD pH (pH 2.8) to a range close to neutral (6.5–6.9). The concentrations of Fe and Mn metals were significantly reduced through the absorption mechanism of roots, stems, and leaves, with an efficiency of more than 90%. XRD analysis also revealed the formation of secondary mineral phases that support vegetative growth in both reactors. These findings confirm that the FWS installed with the bokashi ameliorant and N. nucifera has great potential as a sustainable solution for acid mine drainage remediation. 
Response of Lonkida (Nauclea orientalis L.) towards Mycorrhizal Inoculum in Waterlogged Condition Tuheteru, Faisal Danu; Kusmana, Cecep; Mansur, Irdika; Iskandar, Iskandar
BIOTROPIA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2015): BIOTROPIA Vol. 22 No. 1 June 2015
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2136.803 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2015.22.1.416

Abstract

Waterlogged condition is one of the environmental stresses unfavorable for plants and mycorrhizal fungi. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) species that are tolerant tend to be more adaptive to waterlogged conditions. Besides increasing plant tolerance, the documented effects of AM fungi (AMF) inoculation on wetland plant performance remain inconsistent, and AMF application may also cause plant growth depression under waterlogging. This study aimed to examine the morpho-anatomical adaptation, survival, growth, biomass, and nutrient uptake of Nauclea orientalis (L.) seedlings from different habitats inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi under waterlogged conditions for 90 days. Experimental procedures included seed germination, preparation of AMF inoculum, inoculation, and waterlogging treatment. The results showed that N. orientalis seedlings formed lenticels (100%), adventitious roots (41%), and aerenchyma under waterlogged conditions. Seedlings originating from dryland habitats, both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal, had lower height growth rate compared to those from other habitat types. Similar patterns were observed in relative growth rate for shoot (RGRs), root (RGRr), total (RGRt), and root-to-shoot ratio. Treatments of swamp habitat seedlings without waterlogging and with waterlogging, as well as savannah seedlings under waterlogged conditions, showed higher total plant dry weight and RGRt than other treatments. In general, total nitrogen concentration in roots and shoots was highest in the interaction between swamp habitat seedlings and non-mycorrhizal treatment under waterlogging. However, seedlings from dryland habitats required AMF under waterlogging to improve biomass and nitrogen accumulation in roots. Independently, waterlogging increased average height gain (18%), stem diameter (46%), leaf area (40%), leaf length (17%), and leaf width (21%). Nonetheless, waterlogged treatment decreased the number of leaves (9%) and AMF colonization (71%). The results indicate that seedlings from temporary swamp habitats demonstrated better growth performance and higher biomass under waterlogged conditions, regardless of AMF inoculation.
Intraspecific Variation on Early Growth of Neolamarckia cadamba Miq. in Provenance-Progeny Tests in West Java Province, Indonesia Sudrajat, Dede J; Nurhasybi, Nurhasybi; Siregar, Iskandar Z; Siregar, Ulfah J; Mansur, Irdika; Khumaida, Nurul
BIOTROPIA Vol. 23 No. 1 (2016): BIOTROPIA Vol. 23 No. 1 June 2016
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1301.149 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2016.23.1.439

Abstract

Genetic parameters for early growth of Neolamarckia cadamba, an indigenous species with potential as a source of timber wood, were estimated in open-pollinated provenance–progeny tests conducted at two sites in West Java Province, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with 12 provenances, 105 families, and five replications in four-tree row plots. Total height and root collar diameter were measured at 18 months of age. Significant differences among provenances and among families within provenances were observed for height and collar diameter at all sites, except for collar diameter among provenances at the Parungpanjang site. In general, the Garut (GSJ) provenance performed better than the Kualakencana (KKP) and Nusa Kambangan (NKJ) provenances at both sites. Evaluation of variance components at the two sites showed that the provenance effects (ranging from 0.5 to 1.7%) contributed more to the total variance than family-within-provenance effects (ranging from 0.4 to 0.6%). Genetic correlations between height and collar diameter were weak to moderate. Heritability estimates were low for all traits at Limbangan, whereas they were moderate at Parungpanjang. Estimated genetic gain for height and diameter based on proportional family selection of 0.30 was 0.13 and 0.18 at Limbangan, and 0.31 and 0.16 at Parungpanjang, respectively. Continued heritability measurement is required to obtain stable values. Stable heritability combined with family selection and within-family selection will improve genetic gain.
Evaluation of Revegetation Practices in Post-Mined Areas of Indonesia Wijayanti, Meilina; Kapp, Gerald; Mansur, Irdika
BIOTROPIA Vol. 27 No. 3 (2020): BIOTROPIA Vol. 27 No. 3 December 2020
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.494 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.0.0.0.1031

Abstract

In compliance with government regulations, mining companies in Indonesia are obliged to reclaim and return post-mined areas to their pre-mining condition. Revegetation, as part of reclamation activities, plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of degraded post-mined areas to restore their productive land uses. Hence, this study aimed to assess tree growth on reclamation sites across four mining companies in East Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, South Sumatra, and West Java in Indonesia, and to evaluate whether the companies have met the legal requirements set for site revegetation. The success parameters were based on the applicable regulations of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MOEF) P.60/Menhut-II/2009 and tree growth parameters (stem diameter, total height, and basal area). The parameters set by MOEF included revegetation realization, survival rate, tree density, tree health, species composition, and rotation length. The four mining companies applied the two-phase planting method that included the planting of Enterolobium cyclocarpum for the first phase; and in the second phase, the slow-growing native species such as Intsia palembanica, Syzygium polyanthum, Shorea spp., and Elmerillia tsiampaca. The tree growth parameters showed different performances across species and reclaimed sites. An extremely high growth of stem basal area—57.6 m²/ha in 11 years—was recorded in the E. cyclocarpum stand of the mining company in South Sulawesi. All four mining companies strived to comply with the regulation, with scores of revegetation success ranging from 15 to 25 out of 25 possible points. However, these favorable results may not be representative of all mining companies, as those assessed were only companies voluntarily supporting this research. Moreover, each of the four companies made distinct efforts in implementing post-mining revegetation, such as establishing plots of Melaleuca cajuputi producing cajuput oil and polycultures of native species.
Co-Authors , Amisnaipa . Wahyudi AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdonia W. Finmeta Abdurrani Muin ABIMANYU D. NUSANTARA Ade Wachjar Aditya Rizky Priatama Aditya Rizkyandana Agnitje Rumambi Agus Ari Subagio Agus Purwito Agus Wahyudi AHMAD JUNAEDI Albasri Albasri Albasri Alwysihah, Hafid Anas Miftah Fauzi Andi Sukendro Andi, Arya Fajar Art C Andry Indrawan Andry Indrawan Anna Juliarti Arief Sabdo Yuwono Armaiki Yusmur Arman Drakel Arman Drakel, Arman Armila R Male Arum Sekar Wulandari Arya Panji Wicaksono Asef Kurniyawan Hardjana Asrianti Arif Asrianti Arif Asrianti Arif Atang Sutandi Aziz, Sandra Bambang S. Purwoko Bramasto Nugroho Budi Hartoyo BUDI HARTOYO, BUDI Budi Prasetya Budi R, Sri W. Budi Tjahjono Butolo, Ivana Cahyo Wibowo Cahyo Wibowo Cahyono Agus Citra Rahmatia D. Wasgito Purnomo Dede J Sudrajat Dede J. Sudrajat Dede J. Sudrajat Dede J. Sudrajat Dede Jajat Sudrajat Dedi Budiman Hakim Destia Ariani Dewi Wulandari Dewi Wulandari Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwi Guntoro Eddy Nurtjahya Ega Diany Ekawati . Endang Suhendang ENDANG SUHENDANG Enny Widyati Entin Kartini Erdy Santoso Erfanda Irawan Faisal Danu Tuheteru Faisal Danu Tuheteru Faisal Danu Tuheteru Faisal Danu Tuheteru Febrian Ari Nugroho Fikri Maulana, Ahdiar Fitri Arum Sekarjannah Fransisca Yosina Regina Luturmas H Husna Hadi Susilo Arifin Hamim Hamim Hariadi Propantoko Harisson, Rhett D. Harus, Johanes S Haryantini, Baiq Azizah Hasan, Arif Helga Sugiarti Henry Elvin Simamora Hermiati, Hermiati Herry Purnomo Hifzil Kirmi Husada, Muhamad Hadid Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah I Nengah Surati Jaya Ihsan Noor Irnayuli R. Sitepu Ishak Yassir Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Z. Siregar ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Istikorini, Yunik Istiqomah Samal Iswandi anas Iwan Hilwan Iwan Perala J Jusniar JOHN DODD Joni Tefnai Julius D. Nugroho Juniarto, Arief Kapp, Gerald Kartika Megawati Kartini Kramadibrata Kartini Kramadibrata Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Lailan Syaufina Lana Saria Latifah K. Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leti Sundawati Lubis, Rizky Febriana Br Lukman M. Baga Lutfy Abdulah M A Chozin Maman Turjaman Maria Paulina Marlin Sefrila Maya Melati Melya Riniarti Miftahul Mawaddah Miranda H. Hadijah Miska, Moch. Ega Elman Moh. Yani Mona Fhitri Srena Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Masyhuri Muhammad Ridwan Baihaqi Muhd Indarwan Kadarisman Muis, Ridwan Munif Ghulamahdi Nina Mindawati Nitya Ade Santi Nitya Ade Santi Noor Farikhan Haneda Nurhasybi Nurhasybi Nurheni Wijayanto Nurul Khumaida Omo Rusdiana Padilah, Sinta Nur Panca Dewi Panca Dewi Manohara Karti PETER JEFFRIES Prijanto Pamoengkas Prijanto Pamungkas Priyanto Purwono Purwono, Purwono Purwono, Purwono Puspita Laksmi Maharani Rahayu WIDIASTUTI RAHAYU WIDYASTUTI Rahma Sari Rahmah, Hanifa Rahmat Saputra Rahmatia, Citra Rakhman , Rizali Raudhatunisya, Meuthea Najlaa Ria Astuti Rian Adiwicaksono Rian Prakosa Wijaya Rifa’ Atunnisa Rina Kristanti Rina Kristanti Risa Rosita Risa ROSITA Risna Trisnawati Rita Kartika Sari ROSITA, Risa Safriati Safriati Sandra Aziz Sarah Asih FAULINA Sari Yulia Hasibuan Sedek Karepesina Sefrila, Marlin Selvi Chelya Susanty Silalahi, Mangarah Siregar , Elisa Weber Siregar, Ulfah J SOEDARMADI SOEDARMADI Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Handayani Sri Muryati Sri Muryati Sri Muryati Sri Muryati Sri Wilarso Budi SRIANI SUJIPRIHATI Steffani Silferansti Tak Sudirman Yahya Suharyono Suharyono Surahman Surahman Suria Darma Tarigan Suryanto Suryanto Suwondo Suwondo Taufan Nugraha Tirta Negara Tirta Negara Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Tuheteru, Edy Jamal Ulfah J. Siregar Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utami, Desty Sasana Putri Wijayanti, Meilina Wijayanto, Nurheni Yadi Setiadi Yudi Setiawan Zaenal Abidin Zuhriansah, Alfi Laila