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Penyuluhan Tentang Penekanan Fertilitas Terhadap Pasangan Suami Istri Masa Subur di Desa Lenek Duren Lombok Timur Merta, I Wayan; Raksun, Ahmad; Ilham, Rusdi Bastian; Faozah, Sri Rauhul
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.9334

Abstract

Populasi penduduk Desa Lenek Duren berjumlah 1.550 jiwa yang terdiri dari 786 jiwa laki-laki dan 764 jiwa perempuan dengan jumlah KK 419 orang. Pasangan suami istri yang masih subur atau produktif menghasilkan keturunan sebanyak 223. Pasangan suami tersebut berkeinginan tidak lagi menghendaki keturunan atau anak, namun mereka tidak paham bagaimana caranya. Salah satu bentuk untuk meningkatkan pemahaman meraka denga cara menerapkan KB Kalender atau Pantang Berkala. KB kalender adalah salah satu metode kontrasepsi alami, tanpa menimbulkan efek samping terhadap kesehatan. Metode KB kalender dapat digunakan sebagai cara untuk mencegah kehamilan atau kontrasepsi alami. Dengan membantu menentukan hari terbaik untuk menghindari hubungan intim tanpa kondom. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan. Tahap pertama adalah persiapan menginventarisis pasangan suami istri yang masih subur. Kegiatan kedua adalah melaksanakan penyuluhan dengan cara menyampaikan materi, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan ketiga adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan pengabdian, pada tahap ini dilakukan dengan cara mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan secara langsung pada peserta pengabdian. Pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan pasangan suami istri peserta pengabdian telah memiliki pemahaman secara baik dan komprehensif tentang struktur anatomi dan fisiologi reprudksi dan menentukan masa-masa subur pada wanita serta menerapkan sistim KB kalender atau pantang berkala.
Mikroteknik Pembuatan Preparat Kromosom Politen Drosophila sp. Pada Guru-Guru Biologi di Lombok Tengah Mertha, I Gde; Merta, I Wayan; Bahri, Syamsul; Ilhamdi, M. Liwa; Bachtiar, Imam
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.10098

Abstract

Kromosom merupakan pembawa bahan keturunan yang berkaitan erat dengan genetika. Ketebatasan guru biologi dalam preparasi bahan keturunan tersebut menjadi kelemahan dalam pembelajaran genetika karena materi yang diajarkan belum ditunjang praktikum kromosom. Oleh sebab itu untuk dapat mengajarkan genetika dengan baik, guru biologi perlu dibekali keterampilan mikroteknik pembuatan preparat kromosom. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan teknik pembuatan preparat kromosom politen. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah praktikum yang dikombinasikan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan praktikum yang dilakukan, yaitu (1) Isolasi kelenjar saliva lalat buah (Drosophila sp.) dan (2) Preparasi kelenjar saliva untuk pembuatan preparat kromosom politen. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini guru-guru biologi di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah memiliki keterampilan laboratorium yang baik dalam teknik isolasi kelenjar saliva dan preparasinya menjadi preparat kromosom politen.
Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Lingkungan di Desa Persiapan Empol, Kecamatan Sekotong, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Merta, I Wayan; Ilmi, Muhamad Yazid Mizanul; Jamí’’yyah, Shafro’Khuluq; Putri, Hermaya Sura; Aini, Jannatul; Delphi, Syakila Gita; Utami, Ulya Febria; Ropidah, Risky Riyyatul; Niarni, Baiq Gina Amalia; M.Alhafizin; Astuti, Julya
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i1.9954

Abstract

The waste problem along the coast of Persiapan Empol Village poses a serious threat to the environment and community welfare, primarily due to household, market, and daily waste that is often carelessly disposed of into the river. In response, the Thematic Community Service Team from Universitas Mataram implemented a program to raise community awareness about waste management and empower them to transform waste into environmentally and economically beneficial products. This activity aims to increase public awareness of environmental issues, particularly waste management. The methods used include socialization, practical training, and community empowerment, focusing on enhancing community participation. As a result, residents are now more aware of the importance of waste management, and the village administration has provided land for a temporary disposal site (TPS) and urged residents not to dispose of waste in the river. This program demonstrates positive progress in efforts to preserve the coastal environment.
Analysis of Creative Thinking Ability and Learning Outcomes Through the Treffinger Learning Model Kusmiyati, Kusmiyati; Merta, I Wayan
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i2.7942

Abstract

This study aims to describe creative thinking skills and learning outcomes through learning with the Treffinger model. The subjects of this study were Biology Education students who took the Animal Structure course in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 academic year, with a total of 24 students. Creative thinking data were collected using instruments with a Likert scale, while tests collected learning outcomes. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively into five categories. The results of the analysis of creative thinking skills showed students with the very good category as many as 11 people (46%) and the good category 13 people (54%). Students with a very good category had the most fluency indicator of 19 people, while those with the good category had the most elaboration indicator for 16 students. Learning outcomes are more in the good ranking of 16 people than the very good category (8 people). Through learning the Treffinger model, creative thinking ability, and learning outcomes of animal structure, students vary in the categories of good and very good.
The Effect of Salinity on Osmoregulation Physiology of Survival and Respiration Rate of Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) Merta, I Wayan; Kusmiyati, Kusmiyati
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i3.5043

Abstract

Osmoregulation is a process used by fish to maintain the balance of water and ion levels in the body, so that salinity becomes a limiting factor for the life of Tilapia fish. This study aims to determine the effect of salinity on osmoregulation, physiological survival and respiration rate of Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). This research design used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) approach. This research design involved four different treatment levels and was carried out with five repetitions for each treatment. Each treatment was designed to test the effect of a particular variable on the observed parameters, with repetitions aimed at ensuring consistency of results. P1: Control (No Filter). P2: Salinity 5 ppt. P3: Salinity 10 ppt. P4: Salinity 15 ppt. The activity of tilapia in each salinity medium was observed to determine changes in behavior after the fish were inserted into the salinity medium. Physiological responses were observed, and the respiration of tilapia through operculum movements in each salinity medium was calculated after 5 minutes of treatment for 1 minute. Survival was calculated after 5 minutes of treatment until the tilapia died. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, with a significance level of 5%. If there was a significant difference, it was continued with the LSD test (Least Significant Difference). Based on the ANOVA test, the Sig. value obtained was .000 (<0.05), indicating that there is an effect of salinity on the physiological osmoregulation of tilapia survival (Oreochromis niloticus). Based on the results of the Multiple 12 Comparisons LSD test, it can be seen that all differences between treatment groups are significant with a 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). Based on data analysis and discussion, the study concluded that salinity has a significant effect on the respiratory rate of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), where increasing salt levels cause an increase in the frequency of operculum movements in response to osmotic stress. The main factors affecting the survival of tilapia to salinity differences are the ability to osmoregulate, which is increasingly inhibited as salt levels increase, as well as the duration of exposure to more hypertonic environmental conditions.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model on Students Scientific Reasoning and Scientific Attitude Abilities Yasmin, Ira; Jufri, A. Wahab; Kusmiyati, Kusmiyati; Merta, I Wayan
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i3.8898

Abstract

Scientific Reasoning and Scientific Attitude are important aspects of scientific literacy for students to master because they are directly related to the development of science and technology. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Problem-Based Learning model on students' Scientific Reasoning and Scientific Attitude abilities. This type of research is classified as a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The study population consisted of 13 classes of the 10th grade of MAN 2 Mataram, from which two classes were selected as samples determined by purposive sampling techniques. Data were obtained by administering the Scientific Reasoning test and the Scientific Attitude questionnaire. Data analysis techniques include a comparison of average scores and the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The results showed that the experimental class obtained an average score of 75 points (formal), and the control class obtained a score of 72 points (transitional) on the Scientific Reasoning aspect. On the Scientific Attitude aspect, the experimental class obtained a score of 69 (High) and the control class obtained a score of 63 (Moderate). In addition, the Asympt. sig (2-tailed) value on the Scientific Reasoning aspect is greater than 0.05, which is 0.466, while on the Scientific Attitude aspect it is 0.003 or less than 0.05. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that although the Problem-Based Learning model has a significant effect on Students' Scientific Attitude Ability, its impact on Scientific Reasoning Ability is not statistically significant in the context of this study. This can be influenced by external factors that cannot be fully controlled in the research implementation process.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Anak di SMP 1 Satap Lenek Duren Kecamatan Lenek Merta, I Wayan; Perwira, M. Afyadi; Nisak, Sri Hidayatun; Febrianti, Amaliah; Julita, Delisa; Akbar, Zulfikar Ibnu Ali; Mujahid, Imam; Fitrianiningsih; Safitri, Novita; Erlina; Hamid, Ahyar
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i2.11243

Abstract

Pernikahan usia anak di Provinsi NTB mencapai 51% pada tahun 2017, menjadikannya tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Faktor budaya, rendahnya pendidikan, dan minimnya peran orang tua serta tokoh masyarakat berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka pernikahan usia anak, khususnya di desa Lenek Duren. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, perlu dilalukan sosialisasi mengenai pecegahan pernikahan usia anak, dengan narasumber dari LPSDM Lombok Timur, melibatkan siswa SMP 1 Satap Lenek Duren, guru, dan staf desa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang dampak pernikahan usia anak dan pentingnya pendidikan, serta mendorong kerjasama antara keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah demi mencegah pernikahan dini dan menciptakan generasi
Comparison of Physiological Adaptation and Osmoregulation Survival of Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) After Exposure to Seawater Merta, I Wayan; Kusmiyati, Kusmiyati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.9389

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) compare the osmoregulatory physiological adaptation and survival of Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after exposure to seawater. 2) Increase the understanding of animal physiology course material, especially on the topic of osmoregulatory physiology of aquatic animals. Osmoregulation is an essential biological process that allows organisms, including fish, to maintain the balance of water and ions in their bodies. This process is closely related to homeostasis, which is the ability of the body to maintain internal stability despite changes in the external environment. This study uses an experimental design method. The research design involved two different treatment groups, one for goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) and one for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), with each treatment replicated ten times. Each fish sample was exposed to seawater by placing it in a plastic bucket containing one liter of seawater. The release of the fish into the treatment medium was done simultaneously. Survival time was observed and recorded from the time the fish was exposed until it died. The breathing rate was observed by counting the opening and closing of the operculum for the first 5 minutes after the treatment for 1 minute, with the counting repeated every 5 minutes for 1 minute until the fish died, and then averaged. The data were analyzed using a t-test at a significance level of 5%. The t-test result showed t_observed = 24.232 > t_table = 2.101 at the 5% significance level with 18 degrees of freedom (df). The significance value (2-tailed Sig.) was 0.000, indicating that the difference between the two groups was highly significant (p < 0.05). This study concluded that Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has a longer survival time compared to goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) when placed in seawater. The average survival time of Nile tilapia was 78.3 minutes, significantly longer than goldfish, which only survived for 16.8 minutes.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Peserta Didik Kelas XI Sains di SMA Negeri 2 Mataram Rubiana, Andini; Mukhlis; I Wayan Merta
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v7i2.10940

Abstract

Pembelajaran yang efektif memerlukan model yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Model Flipped Classroom memungkinkan peserta didik untuk mempersiapkan materi secara mandiri di luar kelas, sehingga waktu di kelas dapat lebih optimal untuk diskusi kolaboratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Flipped Classroom terhadap hasil belajar Biologi peserta didik kelas XI Sains di SMA Negeri 2 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimen, dengan kelompok eksperimen yang menerapkan model Flipped Classroom dan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan model Discovery Learning. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI Sains semester genap tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling, yaitu kelas XI Sains 6 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan XI Sains 8 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 25 soal yang telah divalidasi. Uji prasyarat hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji homogenitas Levene. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan One-Way ANOVA dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa model Flipped Classroom berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar Biologi peserta didik.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Tiga Dimensi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Virus Di SMA Negeri 4 Praya Anjarwati, Detik; Mahrus; Merta, I Wayan
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v7i2.10971

Abstract

Pembelajaran yang efektif membutuhkan metode yang inovatif agar siswa dapat memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan adalah pemanfaatan penggunaan alat peraga tiga dimensi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan penggunaan alat peraga tiga dimensi hasil belajar siswa pada materi virus di SMA Negeri 4 Praya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental dengan Desain penelitian yang digunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas X.A dan X.B di SMAN 4 Praya dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes hasil belajar dan observasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, kelas X.A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X.B sebagai kelas kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas serta uji hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik yaitu uji Anacova dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25 for windows. Uji anacova menunjukan nilai Sig. =(0,675), < α (0,05). sehingga hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan penggunaan alat peraga tiga dimensi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi virus di SMA Negeri 4 Praya secara signifikan. 
Co-Authors A. Wahab Jufri A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sukarso AA. Sukarso Abdul Wahab Jufri Aditya Pratama Afriatmei, Feny Agil Al Idrus Agus Ramdani Ahmad Raksun Ahmad Raksun Raksun Ahmad Raksun, Ahmad Ahyar Hamid Aini, Jannatul Akalili, Dina Akbar, Zulfikar Ibnu Ali Aldauria, Suciq Almaheran, Sundus Sepia Amaliah Febrianti Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Aniza Muaffiani Anjarwati, Detik Apriana, Riza AR Syachruddin Arsi, Maftah Al Astuti, Julya Baiq Sri Handayani Dadi Setiadi Delisa Julita Delphi, Syakila Gita Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi Endang Lasminawati ERLINA Faozah, Sri Rauhul Febrianti, Amaliah Fitri, Dea Nirmala Fitrianiningsih Gde Mertha Gito Hadiprayitno Hadi, Asrorul Hadijah Hadijah Hamid, Ahyar Heru Setiawan I Gde Mertha I Gde Mertha I Gusti Ayu Tari Diva Pradnya Dewi I Nyoman Kanca I Wayan Koyan Ihamdi, Moh. Liwa Ilham, Rusdi Bastian Ilhamdi, Liwa Ilhamdi, M. Liwa Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa Ilmi, Muhamad Yazid Mizanul Imam Bachtiar Imam Mujahid Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamí’’yyah, Shafro’Khuluq Jihan Juliastari Julita, Delisa Karnan Karnan Khairuddin - Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Kusnita, Yen Kusuma, Anindita S.H.M. Kusuma, Anindita Suliya Hangesti Mandra Lalu Sunarya Amijaya LALU ZULKIFLI Latifah, Yana Lia Savitri Romdani Lianto Lianto Lira Sari Alfathin M. Afyadi Perwira M. Khaerul Anwar M. Liwa Ilhamdi M. Yamin M.Alhafizin Mahrus Mahrus Mahrus, Mahrus Manzulina, Manzulina Marlina, Dea MELATI, PUPUT Melenia Lestari Putri Miftahul Hasanah Miswatun Anggraini Moh. Liwa Ilhamdi, Moh. Liwa Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi Muhammad Liwa Ilhamdi Muhlis Muhlis Muhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mutiaratri, Riza Laksitadevi Nathania, Elga Amelinda Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Niarni, Baiq Gina Amalia Nisak, Sri Hidayatun Novita Safitri Nur Lestari Nuradilia, Debby Nurafianah Nursiah Nyoman Mastra Pebrianti, Hasita Perwira, M. Afyadi Prapti Sedijani Puji, Evilya Suraning Putri, Hermaya Sura Rasmi, Dewa Ayu Citra Rohani Rohani Ropidah, Risky Riyyatul Rubiana, Andini Rusyda, Mentari Tatsbita Seftiyani, Ditayara Sri Hidayatun Nisak Sukarso, Aa Sukarso, AA. Suryadin Suryadin Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Bahri Utami, Ulya Febria Wardani, Heny Wijayanti, Tri Sari Yanti, Risma Yasmin, Ira Yuniartin, Rahmatul Aulani Zulfikar Ibnu Ali Akbar Zulpiani, Ira