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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Ar-Raniry, International Journal of Islamic Studies LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial El-Mashlahah Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) Hasanuddin Law Review Mazahib SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika El-kahfi : Journal of Islamic economics Journal of Food Technology and Health Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Al-Mutsla: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Action Research Literate (ARL) MAQASIDI Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen JURNAL BISNIS ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Al-Muraqabah: Journal of Management and Sharia Business Hikmayo: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Dan Sosial Vifada Assumption Journal of Law At-Tawazun, Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan JIKUM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer JMMU: Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen dan Umum HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS COMPENDIUM OF JUDGE MADE LAW
Mursyid Djawas
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
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Journal : Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah

 1 
The Government’s Role in Decreasing Divorce Rates in Indonesia: The Case of Aceh and South Sulawesi Mursyid Djawas; Ridhwan Ridhwan; Soraya Devy; Asmaul Husna
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v21i1.20870

Abstract

This study discusses the increase in divorce rates in Indonesia, especially in Aceh and South Sulawesi. This study investigates factors affecting the increase of divorce rates and the role of the government in decreasing the divorce rates. This research is an empirical legal study that used structural functionalism theory and role theory. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document studies. This study concludes that the factors that influence the increase in divorce rates in Indonesia, especially in Aceh and South Sulawesi, are economy, education, the lack of religious understanding, social media, early marriage, and the lack of empathy on the rights and obligations of husband/wife. As a result, the high divorce rate in Indonesia negatively affects children, families and the nation. The government's efforts to address this reality are by holding out pre-marital courses, preaching marriage sermons to strengthen family and prevent a divorce, holding happy family contests, and designing a marriage guidance module for brides and grooms. These efforts, in the sociology of law context, are the government's function and role in anticipating the increasing divorce rates so the social system stability can be maintained. Abstrak:Penelitian ini membahas upaya pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka perceraian  di Indonesia khususnya di Aceh dan Sulawesi Selatan. Studi ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya perceraian dan dampak yang disebabkannya. Sumber data dalam penelitian hukum empiris  ini adalah kuisioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Data-data  tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan  teori  fungsionalisme struktural dan teori peran. Temuan dalam penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penyebab meningkatkan perceraian di Aceh dan Sulawesi Selatan adalah ekonomi, pendidikan, kurangnya pemahaman agama, media sosial, pernikahan dini, dan kurangnya empati terhadap kewajiban suami/istri.  Tingginya perceraian ini berdampak negatif kepada anak, keluarga, dan bangsa. Upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi kenyataan ini adalah dengan mengadakan kursus pranikah, khotbah nikah untuk memperkuat keluarga dan mencegah perceraian, mengadakan kontes keluarga bahagia, dan merancang modul panduan pernikahan untuk calon pengantin. Upaya-upaya tersebut, dalam konteks sosiologi hukum, merupakan fungsi dan peran pemerintah dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem sosial.
The Position of Non-Muslims in the Implementation of Islamic Law in Aceh, Indonesia Mursyid Djawas; Andi Sugirman; Bukhari Ali; Muqni Affan; Idham Idham
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v23i1.32127

Abstract

The position of non-Muslims living alongside Muslims is evident in the history of Islamic law. Since the time of the Prophet, Companions and governments after non-Muslims lived peacefully and were protected. However, when Muslim countries formed nation-states, several problems arose, including their position as citizens, including in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, which formally applied Islamic law. This study is an empirical legal study that examines the implementation of Islamic law in society by using legal and political theory. The data used is a literature study examining several Sharia courts' decisions in Aceh; Banda Aceh, Sabang, Meulaboh, Kutacane, Takengon, and Singkil. This study concludes that non-Muslims chose to concentrate after implementing the Islamic shari'a qanun. According to them, Qanun Jinayat is more efficient, affordable, effective, and quick in resolving problems. It has been proven in several cases, such as maysir, khalwat (ikhtilāṭ), khamr, and sexual harassment. Therefore, in legal politics, Islamic sharia and Qanun Jinayat, born from a democratic legal configuration, give birth to laws that are fair and equal and do not discriminate against non- Muslims. In several cases above, non-Muslims voluntarily chose to devote themselves to Islamic law.  Abstrak: Kedudukan non-Muslim yang hidup berdampingan dengan umat Islam sejatinya sudah jelas dalam sejarah hukum Islam. Sejak masa Nabi, Sahabat dan pemerintahan sesudah non muslim hidup secara damai dan dilindungi. Namun demikian ketika negera-negara Muslim membentuk sebagai negara bangsa timbul beberapa persoalan, diantaranya kedudukannya sebagai warga negara, termasuk di Indonesia, apalagi di Aceh yang menerapkan hukum Islam secara formal. Kajian ini merupakan studi hukum empiris yakni menelaah implementasi hukum Islam dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan teori politik hukum. Data yang digunakan adalah studi literature dan menelaah beberapa putusan mahkamah syariat di Aceh; Banda Aceh, Sabang, Meulaboh, Kutacane, Takengon dan Singkil. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pasca penerapan qanun syariat Islam, non muslim justru memilih untuk me- nundukkan diri. Menurut mereka, Qanun Jinayat lebih efisien, terjangkau, efektif, dan cepat dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Terbukti dalam beberapa kasus seperti maisir, khalwat (ikhtilāṭ), khamar, dan pelecehan seksual. Karena itu, dalam konteks politik hukum, syariat Islam dan qanun jinayat yang lahir dari konfigurasi hukum yang demokratis melahirkan hukum yang adil dan setara tidak diskriminatif termasuk kepada non-Muslim. Non-muslim pada sejumlah kasus di atas, memilih untuk menundukkan diri kepada syariat Islam secara sukarela.  
Co-Authors Abdul Samad, Sri Astuti Abidin Nurdin Addion Nizori Agustin Hanapi Alda, Alda Alfridsyah Alfridsyah Alqarni, Wais Amri, Aulil Amrullah Bustamam Andi Sugirman Andi Sugirman, Andi Anugerahi Ralina, Warisnu Ari Sigit Arifin, Sri Rinjani Asmaul Husna Asmaul Husna asni zubair Atika Nabila Azka Amalia Jihad Azwar Azwar Budiyanto Budiyanto Bukhari Ali Bustanul Arifin, Nursyirwan Carolyne, Jessyca Cherrye citra, Citra Cut Putrau Ujong D, H.M Abzar Darmawati Darna, Andi Daud Malamassam David Kusmawan Dedy Sumardi Dian Wulansari, Dian Era Fadli Fahlefi, Wilis Fajrina, Riska Fathoni, Muhammad Isnaini Fauzan Azima Fauzan, Faisal Fawwaz Bin Adenan Fikri, Andi Muhammad Gamal Achyar Hakimah, Nur Handayani, Kurnianingsih Hasanudin, Maulana Hazairin Zubair, Hazairin Hedhri Nadhiran Herlambang, Susatyo Herlanda, Ono Humaryanto, Humaryanto Husnul, Muhammad Idham Idham Idham Idham Indra Lasmana Tarigan Indriyani Indriyani Isdayanti, Isdayanti Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jusoh Yusoff, Amir Fazlim Kasyani, Kasyani Kemala Dewi Khairuddin Hasballah Kiramang, Khairuddin Luqman, Mahadika Nafis Madyawati Latief Maghfirah Maghfirah Misran Mubarak, Ihsan Muh. Azham Ilham Muhammad Abrar Azizi Muhammad Fatkhurohman Albashori Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Isnaini Fathoni Muhammad Yahya, Muhammad Yahya Mukhtar Mukhtar Muntasir A Kadir Muqni Affan Abdullah Muslim Zainuddin Mutiara Fahmi Muttaqin, Agil Nahara Eriayanti Najib, Khoiri Nasikin, Nasikin Nasution, Hanry Setiawan Nazrina Julika Sari Nida Hani Novrianti, Eka Nurherlina, Nurherlina Nuriman Hambali Nurzakia, Nurzakia Peron, Peron Purnama Sari Rahmayani, Irma Ramadhan, Muhammad Fauzi Raya, Muhammad Adam Surya Razak, Askari Reza, Masri Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan, Ridhwan Rifaldy Basri, Muhammad Rinaldy Bima, Muhammad Rishad Ilmi, Muhammad Rizki Ananda rosmaeni, rosmaeni Said, Wardana Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Saputra, David Deni Sari, Cindy Kartika Seow, Eng Keng Shabarullah, Shabarullah Sidiq, M.Fajar Silvi Leila Rahmi Silvia Mawarti Perdana Siregar, Fathar Arsa Solin, Siti Dian Natasya Solly Aryza Soraya Devy Sri Astuti A. Samad Suliantoro Surhaini Surhaini, Surhaini Syamil, Abdul Hafiz As Syarifah Rahmatillah Syuhada, Erwin Febrian Tafina, Afrilika Tarmizi M. Jakfar Umar Yakub, Baharuddin Usi Lanita Utami, Muna Wazzan, Huda Wibowo L. S, Edi Wulan Dari, Dini Yana Cahyana Yudi Siyamto Yulia, Anita Yuliantoharinugroho, Yuliantoharinugroho Yumna, Cut Najwa Safa Yusdiana, Ratna Yusfriadi Abda Yusof , Wafaa' Yusri, Farhan Zahratul Idami Zahrul Mubarrak