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Mursyid Djawas
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
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Journal : MAQASIDI

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The Concept of Successor Heirs as a Contemporary Ijtihād in the Perspective of Ulama Dayah in Woyla District Muhammad Husnul; Djawas, Mursyid; Shabarullah, Shabarullah; Maghfirah, Maghfirah
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5, No. 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v5i1.4637

Abstract

The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Article 185, in Indonesia recognizes the concept of a successor heir. In contrast, traditional fiqh holds that the right to inheritance is lost if the prospective heir dies before the decedent. Meanwhile, ulama dayah in Woyla District continue to adhere to classical fiqh texts and have not adopted the KHI’s provisions regarding successor heirs. This study aims to examine the views of ulama dayah in Woyla District on the concept of successor heirs and to analyze the concept from the perspective of Islamic law. The research employs a field study methodology with a juridical-normative-empirical approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal that ulama dayah in Woyla District are unfamiliar with the concept of successor heirs as found in classical faraidh (Islamic inheritance law) literature. A paternal grandson may inherit in place of his deceased father if there are no other sons, whereas a maternal grandson cannot replace his deceased mother in the line of inheritance (patah titi). Furthermore, Islamic law, as reflected in the Qur’an, hadith, and sunnah, does not acknowledge the concept of successor heirs. In contrast, the Compilation of Islamic Law does recognize such a concept. These findings indicate a fundamental difference between the views of the ulama dayah in Woyla and the provisions of the KHI, particularly regarding the position of grandsons in inheritance matters.
Co-Authors Abdul Samad, Sri Astuti Abidin Nurdin Addion Nizori Agustin Hanapi Alda, Alda Alfridsyah Alfridsyah Alqarni, Wais Amri, Aulil Amrullah Bustamam Andi Sugirman Andi Sugirman, Andi Anugerahi Ralina, Warisnu Ari Sigit Arifin, Sri Rinjani Asmaul Husna Asmaul Husna asni zubair Atika Nabila Azka Amalia Jihad Azwar Azwar Budiyanto Budiyanto Bukhari Ali Bustanul Arifin, Nursyirwan Carolyne, Jessyca Cherrye citra, Citra Cut Putrau Ujong D, H.M Abzar Darmawati Darna, Andi Daud Malamassam David Kusmawan Dedy Sumardi Dian Wulansari, Dian Era Fadli Fahlefi, Wilis Fajrina, Riska Fathoni, Muhammad Isnaini Fauzan Azima Fauzan, Faisal Fawwaz Bin Adenan Fikri, Andi Muhammad Gamal Achyar Hakimah, Nur Handayani, Kurnianingsih Hasanudin, Maulana Hazairin Zubair, Hazairin Hedhri Nadhiran Herlambang, Susatyo Herlanda, Ono Humaryanto, Humaryanto Husnul, Muhammad Ibrahim, Moch Idham Idham Idham Idham Indra Lasmana Tarigan Indriyani Indriyani Isdayanti, Isdayanti Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jusoh Yusoff, Amir Fazlim Kasyani, Kasyani Kemala Dewi Khairuddin Hasballah Kiramang, Khairuddin Luqman, Mahadika Nafis Madyawati Latief Maghfirah Maghfirah Misran Mubarak, Ihsan Muh. Azham Ilham Muhammad Abrar Azizi Muhammad Fatkhurohman Albashori Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Isnaini Fathoni Muhammad Yahya, Muhammad Yahya Mukhamad Ilyasin Mukhtar Mukhtar Muntasir A Kadir Muqni Affan Abdullah Muslim Zainuddin Mutiara Fahmi Muttaqin, Agil Nahara Eriayanti Najib, Khoiri Nanda, Fitria Nasikin, Nasikin Nasution, Hanry Setiawan Nazrina Julika Sari Nida Hani Novrianti, Eka Nurherlina, Nurherlina Nuriman Hambali Nurzakia, Nurzakia Peron, Peron Purnama Sari Rahmayani, Irma Ramadhan, Muhammad Fauzi Raya, Muhammad Adam Surya Razak, Askari Reza, Masri Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan, Ridhwan Rifaldy Basri, Muhammad Rinaldy Bima, Muhammad Rishad Ilmi, Muhammad Rizki Ananda rosmaeni, rosmaeni Said, Wardana Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Saputra, David Deni Sari, Cindy Kartika Seow, Eng Keng Shabarullah, Shabarullah Sidiq, M.Fajar Silvi Leila Rahmi Silvia Mawarti Perdana Siregar, Fathar Arsa Solin, Siti Dian Natasya Solly Aryza Soraya Devy Sri Astuti A. Samad Suliantoro Surhaini Surhaini, Surhaini Syamil, Abdul Hafiz As Syarifah Rahmatillah Syuhada, Erwin Febrian Tafina, Afrilika Tarmizi M. Jakfar Umar Yakub, Baharuddin Usi Lanita Utami, Muna Wazzan, Huda Wibowo L. S, Edi Wulan Dari, Dini Yana Cahyana Yudi Siyamto Yulia, Anita Yuliantoharinugroho, Yuliantoharinugroho Yumna, Cut Najwa Safa Yusdiana, Ratna Yusfriadi Abda Yusof , Wafaa' Yusri, Farhan Zahratul Idami Zahrul Mubarrak