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Mustopa Mustopa
Jurusan S1 Ilmu Perpustakan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro
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Journal : Biolearning Journal

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Efektivitas E-Liquid Daun Bungkus (Smilax Rotundifolia) Terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles Penyebab Malaria Ni'ma, Eka Savira; Hardiansyah, La Ode; Fadhilah, Windi Nur; Erawati, Rika; Muslihin, A. M.; Fabanyo, Syahrul H; Mustopa, Mustopa; Maulana, Fajar
Biolearning Journal Vol 11 No 02 (2024): Biolearning Journal (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/jurnalbiolearning.v11i02.4880

Abstract

Malaria is a public health problem that predominantly occurs in Eastern Indonesia. Papua is a highly endemic area for Anopheles mosquitoes. According to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), malaria is the target disease for pandemic elimination by 2030. The highest cases are in the eastern region of Indonesia with a percentage reaching 86%. Efforts have been made to prevent the transmission of malaria by the local government, such as the distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and the proliferation of various types of mosquito repellent. Currently, the government itself is preventing the spread of malaria by distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets and using mosquito repellent, but this has detrimental impacts. Insecticide-treated bed nets can decrease in effectiveness over time. Using mosquito coils can trigger respiratory problems and cause mucosal cells to enlarge (hypertropy) and mucous glands to increase in number (hyperplasia) resulting in narrowing of the airways. So there is a need for other alternatives, one of which is wrap leaves (Smilax rotundifolia) as a vegetable insecticide. Wrap leaves (Smilax rotundifolia) contain saponin which has stomach poisoning properties for insects. This research uses a true experimental design method to see the effectiveness of e-liquid leaf wrap. This research used 150 mosquitoes obtained from areas with high malaria cases in the Sorong area. Mosquitoes were divided into 3 groups consisting of a 30 minute time group, a 60 minute time group and a 90 minute time group. By giving the same treatment to each group, namely a concentration of 20% of the active substance of wrapper leaves (Smilax rotundifolia). The results of this study show that there is an effect of a 20% concentration of e-liquid in the leaves of the wrapper (Silax rotundifolia) on Anopheles mosquitoes, which is proven by mosquitoes that are knocked off and die. 
Co-Authors A. M. Muslihin Abdul Hakim Abdul Wahab Syakhrani Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah, Abdurrahmansyah Adelah, Ipah Afif, Zarkasi Afikirtiani, Winda Agung Prayitno Ahmad Jaeni Ahmad Zulfi Fahmi Ali Akbar ali, agus Andari, An An Anisa Mufidah, Anisa Asra, Fauzi Asyrofi, Asyrofi Aviati S., Yuniar Bagus Endrawan, I Bisri Bisri, Bisri Desy Indra Yani Dewi, Silviani Dwi Martiningsih Elfira Husna, Elfira Eliagus Telaumbanua Erawati, Rika Erian Fatria Erlina Farah Agustina Fabanyo, Syahrul H Faddly, Harits Fadhilah, Windi Nur Fadlly, Harits Fahmi, Asrul Faizal, Enceng Arif Fatahillah, Fatahillah Fayadh, Muhammad Fuad Nawawi, Fuad Hapidin, Ahmad Hardiansyah, La Ode Hasan Bisri Hasana, Nurul Herman, KMS Hisam Ahyani Holipah, Holipah Indra Gunawan Irwan Irwan Ismail, Gunawan Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Jauharudin, Jauharudin Labolo, Muhadam Larombia, Sufiana Livia, Diana Luthfi, Muh. Khairul M. Nasor, M. Maulana, Fajar Melania Eriyani Moh. Imron Rosidi Muhamad Nurdin Yusuf MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Isnaini Munir Tubagus Musadad, Muhammad Mustafa, Mutakhirani Nasikhin, Nasikhin Nenan Juli Ni'ma, Eka Savira Nur Khoiri Nurmila, Ilma Sripa Nursalam Nursalam Nursanti, Irna Oiwobo, M. Firdaus Pujiati, Purwani Purnamasari, Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu Putri Mustafa, Maulidya Raharjo Raharjo Ramasih, Ramasih Rangga, Kordiyana Ridwan Rismiwati, Rismiwati Robiah, Robiah Rokhim, Abdur Ruspandian Noor Sadu Wasistiono, Sadu Saebani, Beni Ahmad Simanjuntak, Betty Solihati, Elis Sri Indrahti Sugiarto S Sukmayadi, Agus Supriatini Supriatini, Supriatini Surismiati Surismiati Susilo, Dwi Joko Syamsul Falah Syaripudin, Dadang Syatri, Jonni Syukron Makmun, Syukron Tjahjo Suprajogo Wiratama, Adi Wirda Udaibah Yanti Hermayanti Yuliyanto Yuliyanto Yundari, Yundari Yuniwati BYPMYRR Yuniwati Zainal Arifin Zainal Arifin Hoesein Zurifah Nurdin