Articles
NON-NATIVE ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHER: LOW TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE LOW QUALITY OUTCOMES?
Anwar Sanusi;
Sofyan Sauri;
Yayan Nurbayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban | Vol. 7 No. 1 June 2020
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i1.12722
This study aimed at investigating the problems of Arabic teachers’ professional competence in improving the quality of the graduates at MA Al-Musdariyah 2 Cimahi. Phenomenology, scientific approach, and a formal juridical approach were used as the method in this study. This study belonged to a case study. The result of this study showed that the main problems related to the teacher’s professional competence in teaching and learning Arabic were an unsuitable academic qualification, the lack of teachers’ welfare, teachers’ discipline and awareness, tutoring, and training. The implication of this study indicated that teachers’ professional competence to improve the quality of the graduates had been implemented. However, the implementation of teachers’ professional competence was considered less than optimal. It influenced the quality of the graduates. In other words, the objectives of teaching and learning activities were not achieved. Therefore, in this case, teachers as the most important factor in teaching and learning processes should improve their competences as a manifestation to improve the quality of the graduates.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR BAHASA ARAB TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM TERJEMAHAN AL-QURʼAN
Yayan Nurbayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban | Vol. 1 No. 1 June 2014
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.1128
The process of translation in fact gave birth to a sociolinguistic phenomenon like bilingualism when the structure of a language that translated influence on the translation. This paper examines the translation of the Koran, which follows the pattern of the structure of the Arabic language in terms of word order (sequence pattern) element of Arabic and Indonesian. Based on the analysis of the function, the result of translation is not necessarily a literal translation has the same syntactic pattern with the source text. Indonesian function often different in sentence patterns with sentence patterns of Arabic, although it is the literal translation of the Arabic sentence. It happened because of the workings of the Arabic grammarians differ from Indonesian linguist in analyzing its function. DOI: 10.15408/a.v1i1.1128
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SABILILLAH SPECTACULAR STAGE (SSS) PROGRAM TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS
Mamnunah Mamnunah;
Syihabuddin Syihabuddin;
Yayan Nurbayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban | Vol. 8 No. 1 June 2021
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v8i1.20661
One of the factors that support and influence students' fluency in Arabic communication is the presence of a language-learning environment (bi'ah lughawiyah). This study aimed to describe how Pesantren Sabilillah implemented the policies in the Sabilillah Spectacular Stage program in improving Maharatul Kalam and how the program improved students’ speaking skills (maharah al-kalam). This study used a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. Participants included the boarding school caretakers, the Arabic language program coordinator, asatidz and ustadzat, and all students living in the boarding school dormitory. This study's results indicate that the Spectacular Stage policies include formulating objectives in the Sabilillah Spectacular Stage program and the timing of the program. Meanwhile, the implementation of this policy includes the policy of grouping students, the formation of the Katibah al-Mukhalifah group, Taqdim al-Mufradat, and Tadrib al-Barnamij.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BALAGHAH BERBASIS PENDEKATAN ADÂBÎ
Yayan Nurbayan
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 22 No. 1 (2014): ISLAM, BUDAYA DAN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
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DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v22i1.552
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya tingkat apresiasi mahasiswa ter-hadap materi kesastraan, khusunya balaghah. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitianini dengan fokus sebagai berikut: a) bagaimana gambaran materi ajar balaghahdengan menggunakan pendekatan adâbî?; b) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaranmata kuliah balaghah dengan menggunakan materi yang disusun berdasarkanpendekatan adâbî?; c) Bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa yang belajarbalaghah dengan menggunakan materi ajar berbasis pendekatan adâbî?; d)Bagaimana kualitas prestasi balaghah mahasiswa yang belajar denganmenggunakan materi ajar yang berbasis pendekatan adâbî? Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Sampel dalampenelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan balaghahsebanyak 48 orang. Hasil penelitian sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan di atasadalah: 1) tersusunnya bahan ajar balaghah dengan pendekatan adâbî; 2) Tersusunnyalangkah-langkah pembelajaran balaghah dengan pendekatan adabiyang meliputi: persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. 3) Langkah-langkah pendekatanadâbî adalah sbb: pengajar menyampaikan suatu konsep yangmengandung aspek bahasan kepada para mahasiswa, kemudian mereka mengungkapkannya ke dalam bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan uslûb yangvariatif, setelah itu pengajar tidak menyampaikan konsep-konsep dan kaidahkaidahbalaghahsecaraberlebihandancukupmenyampaikanhal-halyangbersifat‘umdah (pokok), dan materi serta tema-tema dalam pembelajaran lebihbanyak berkaitan dengan teks-teks sastra yang memiliki keindahan bahasa danmakna; 4) Pendekatan adabi menuntut untuk memperbanyak latihan-latihanapresiasi sehingga dalam diri mahasiswa tumbuh dzauq (perasaan) pada senidan keindahannya; 5) ada lima aspek yang ditanyakan kepada para mahsiswamengenai pendekatan adabi, yaitu: apersepsi yang dilakukan oleh dosen,metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, teknik menjelaskan materi, media pembelajaranyangdigunakan,dancontoh-contohyangdisajikanolehdosen.Sebagianbesar mahasiswa menyatakan kelima aspek tersebut menarik. Mengenaipengaruh pendekatan adabi terhadap apresiasi mahasiswa sebagian besar mahasiswamenyatakanbahwapendekatanadabiberpengaruhpadakemampuanapresiasimereka.
The Role of Arabic Education Department in Improving Students' Writing Skills During Covid-19 Pandemic
Yayan Nurbayan;
Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi;
Anwar Sanusi;
Rinaldi Supriadi
LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga
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DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v5i1.36-52
Writing skills are definitely essential to be mastered by students. This study described the efforts of Arabic education department of Indonesia University of Education (IUOE) in improving students’ writing skill, specifically in writing journal articles. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. This study involved 25 postgraduate students. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study showed there are four stages that can be performed to improve students’ writing skill in writing journal article, namely 1) Identifying students’ various difficulties in writing scientific journal articles, 2) conducting trainings of scientific journal articles through zoom meeting application in which the materials are based on the problems faced by the postgraduate students, 3) evaluating scientific journal articles that have been written by the postgraduate students, and 4) knowing the students’ perceptions regarding scientific journal article training activities through distributing the questionnaires.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR BALAGHAH BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KONTRASTIF
Yayan Nurbayan
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol 38, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang
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Difficulties in understanding Arabic Balaghah is common among Indonesian students learning Arabic. One of the factors attributable to the difficulties is the different characteristics of Arabic and Indonesia. This contrastive research aimed at developing more understandable materials for the study of Balaghah. The research used a quasi-experimental method. Based on the questionnaires distributed, the respondents considered that lectures using contrastive materials for the study of Balaghah were easier and more understandable
Evaluation Of Arabic Learning Using The Kahoot Application In The Pandemic Era Of Covid-19
Mira Mira;
Syihabudin Syihabudin;
Yayan Nurbayan
Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab & Kebahasaaraban Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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DOI: 10.15575/jpba.v4i2.8930
This study aims to measure the extent of the benefits of technological development as a means of academic evaluation. On this occasion, the researcher chose the Kahoot program as a model, a game-based smartphone learning program used as a school and educational stream designed by two scientists from the University of Norway. Researchers use the program of using the Kahoot program in the implementation process for students participating in Arabic language training courses at the Language Center of the State Islamic University of Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, the results of the study show that this program is of great use to teachers when they show tables that are more effective and efficient, because of the program. It is easy to use question setting by teachersand teachers. It is reliable and can predict the results of decisions after students have answered questions. Apart from that, this program also provides students with fun games such as game programs and can also be accessed easily via smartphones. Researchers hope that this study's results can provide additional information and input for teachers to increase the use of technology in the online teaching and learning process, especially during the Covid-19 epidemic, so that the teaching and learning process is more exciting effective.
Puisi Du'a karya Khalil Gibran, Mikhail Naimah, Nasib 'Aridah, dan Abdul Masih Haddad (Analisis Semiotika Riffaterre)
Selma Meila Puspita;
Yayan Nurbayan;
Sofyan Sauri
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 01 (2020): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia
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DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v2i01.2079
Du'a Poetry is one of the Poems written by Diaspora poets. One work that was born of four modern-century poets, Gibran Khalil Gibran, Mikhail Naimah, Fate of Aridhah and Abdul Masih Hadad. Du'a's poetry is the material object in this paper. Characteristics of Du'a Poetry which is a modern poetry of Mahjar (migrant) not only presents the beauty of its poetic structure and language, it also represents other characters of Mahjar's poetry such as the selection of romantic diction and the acculturation of two Eastern and Western cultures. Mahjar's poetry is also known for its uniqueness in loading philosophical and spiritualist thoughts. Its formal object is Riffaterre's Semiotics. This poem will be analyzed through reading heuristics or mimesis based on the meaning of the dictionary and hermeneutical or retroactive reading. Riffaterre's semiotics believes that in the form of textual poetry, there is a non-textual empty space which is the core of the poem called the hypogram. In the hypogram will be found the central meaning of poetry or matrix. The matrix of this poem is the nature of man in a philosophical perspective. Hypogramatically, this poem is based on the philosophical thought texts of spiritualism about humans. This is seen in the model of poetry, the first actualization of the matrix, in the form of one sentence أنا ما لي وللورى فارفعيني (What am I to myself and others, then lift me). In the end, Ana in poetry Dua transitioned to find a destination where she lived, then anchored on the throne of heaven, the throne of God.
Syntax Errors in The Qur'an
Fakhrur Razi Mohd Rafi;
Yayan Nurbayan;
M. Zaka Al Farisi
ADDIN Vol 13, No 1 (2019): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus
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DOI: 10.21043/addin.v13i1.2507
This research is motivated by the thought of an orientalist–‘Abdallah ‘Abd al-Fadi–which states that the Qur’an has no perfection. He poured his thoughts into a book Is The Qur’an Infallible? In his book, he states that the Qur’an contains 22 Arabic syntax errors. His thoughts effected in many Muslims doubtful towards the authenticity of the Qur’an. In addition, non-Muslims also increasingly undermine the authenticity of it. Considering that this issue is a matter that must be addressed, the researcher will research further in this case. The purpose of this study is to refute the thoughts of ‘Abdallah ‘Abd al-Fadi and to maintain the purity, image, and authenticity of the Qur’an. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with the qualitative approach. The finding of this research indicates that ‘Abdallah ‘Abd al-Fadi’s thoughts on Qur’anic verses are wrong and this is due to his lack of understanding of Arabic theories especially the theories of Arabic syntax.
Ideal-Normative and Socio-Historical Approaches to Gender Equality Verses: A Study of Riffat Hassan's Thought
Mia Nurmala;
Umi Sumbulah;
Yayan Nurbayan
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 22, No. 1, February 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol22.iss1.art9
Gender equality issues never stop being discussed and always attract attention. This is driven by the many inequalities experienced by women from ancient times until now. Even though gender equality is increasingly being echoed, the position of women is always affected and biased by patriarchal culture. Often women are made second. Islam itself provides space for gender equality. This study aims to discuss Riffat Hassan's thoughts on realizing gender equality in the Islamic view. This study also uses a qualitative descriptive method with a narrative analysis approach. The data was collected by documenting various sources related to Hassan and her thoughts and was analyzed using interactive qualitative analysis. The results show that there are two approaches used by Riffat Hassan in interpreting the verses of the Koran: the ideal-normative and socio-historical approaches. In her view, the basis of a contested patriarchal culture is related to 1) God first created men, not women; women are believed to have been created from the ribs of men. Therefore, women are derivative and ontologically secondary; 2) women, not men, are the primary agents for human fall from heaven; and 3) women are not only created by men but also for men, so the existence of women is only a tool and has no fundamental meaning.