Articles
Lafaz Ayah dalam Al-Qur'an (Kajian Semantik Makna Abun dan Walidun)
Aris Junaedi Abdilah;
Yayan Nurbayan;
Asep Sopian
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Rayah Al Islam April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah
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DOI: 10.37274/rais.v7i1.718
Ayah memiliki peranan yang krusial dalam pendidikan dan perkembangan anak-anaknya. Dalam al-Qur'an pun, sosok ayah adalah kisah yang sering disinggung. Hal tersebut menunjukan urgensi peran dan fungsi ayah dalam kehidupan seorang anak. Lafaz ayah dalam al-Qur'an disebut dengan lafaz abun dan walidun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan merujuk pada teori semantik Abdul Chaer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan analisis semantik, lafaz abun lebih umum dari lafaz walidun. Lafaz walidun hanya dimaknai ayah kandung, sedangkan lafaz abun bisa dimaknai ayah kandung, kakek, juga nenek moyang. Fathers play a crucial role in the education and development of their children. In the Qur'an, the figure of a father is often mentioned, indicating the urgency of a father's role and function in a child's life. The term for father in the Qur'an is mentioned as "abun" and "walidun". This research uses a literature study method by referring to Abdul Chaer's semantic theory. The results show that based on semantic analysis, the term "abun" is more general than "walidun". The term "walidun" only refers to a biological father, while "abun" can refer to a biological father, grandfather, and ancestors.
How to Improve through Media Strip Story?
Isma Maryamah;
Yayan Nurbayan;
Mia Nurmala;
Anpas Tohir Maulana
ALSUNIYAT: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Arab ALSUNIYAT: JURNAL PENELITIAN BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN BUDAYA ARAB | VOL. 6 NO. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)
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DOI: 10.17509/alsuniyat.v0i0.56160
Reading ability is a person's ability to understand written content and then manifest it by reciting it orally. The ability to read is the basis for developing one's language skills because Arabic is always related to Arabic texts. The problem found by researchers at Madrasah Diniyah Almunawarotul Banat is the need for students' ability to read and understand the contents of Arabic texts. This study aims to improve the reading skill (maharah qiraah) of fifth-grade students at Madrasah Diniyah Almunawarotul Banat in learning Arabic using the Strip Story method. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) that focuses on action research, which consists of two cycles, with the subject being fifth-grade students at Madrasah Diniyah Almunawarotul Banat, a total of 20 people. The results of this study indicate that the method of story strips can improve students' ability to read Arabic texts. In the first cycle, only a small number of students could read Arabic sentences, with an average of 66.5%. In the second cycle, almost 80% of students could read Arabic texts; judging from the average obtained, it was 75.45%.
MENILIK PERSPEKTIF POSITIF NON-MUSLIM TERHADAP URGENSI BAHASA ARAB SEBAGAI UPAYA MENAMPIK STIGMA SAKRAL DALAM MASYARAKAT UMUM DI INDONESIA
Miftahul Akhera Idris;
Yayan Nurbayan;
Rinaldi Supriadi;
Dandi Donovan Dyas Saputra
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima
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DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v4i1.445
Arabic, which is closely known as part of Islam because it was chosen directly by God as the language of the Qur'an and Hadith, now seems to be an exclusive language to learn. Since long ago, the views of the Indonesian people, especially non-Muslims, towards Arabic were only limited to religious languages without seeing the urgency of the Arabic language itself. Therefore, this study wants to reveal the positive views of non-Muslims towards Arabic because researchers believe that not all non-Muslim Indonesians think that way. This is done to open the views of the sacredness of the Indonesian people towards Arabic. This study uses a mixed methods approach between qualitative and quantitative. The instrument used was the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) with each representative from a non-Islamic religion in Indonesia and as supporting data, the researcher conducted reference searches in journal articles and the like. As an introduction, the researcher reveals that there is an alignment or de-sacralization of Arabic objects. Then the researcher found the influence of Arabic on non-Muslim objects of worship and its influence on the international scene. In addition, the practical and pragmatic orientation of non-Muslims towards learning Arabic and the opportunity to make it part of the National curriculum can also have an impact on the process of open-mindedness in society, which until now still consecrates the Arabic language with parallelism or de-sacralization of Arabic objects.
Analysis of Student’s Arabic Reading Pronunciation Characteristics on Discourse Text "مَدْرَسَتِيْ"
Sri Nabilah Utami;
Yayan Nurbayan;
Hikmah Maulani
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 5 No 01 (2023): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia
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DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v5i01.6819
Based on the importance of pronunciation in Arabic, this study aims to analyze the pronunciation characteristics of students' reading Arabic texts in the discourse text "مَدْرَسَتِيْ" and identify the factors of difficulty and causes of students' pronunciation errors. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. In this study, data collection was carried out by researchers by conducting observations, questionnaires, and interviewing students and Arabic teachers in one of the schools located in the city of Bandung. This research was conducted using test and non-test instruments. The test instrument used was to conduct a reading test of Arabic texts on students to see the characteristics of students' pronunciation in Arabic text readings. The non-test instruments are observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of students in reciting Arabic text readings are different and there are several errors from students when reading Arabic texts in one of the discourses in the tenth grade of senior high school Arabic textbook entitled "مَدْرَسَتِيْ". These errors are errors in pronouncing letters in a word and errors in reading vowels mark (harakat). This research focuses on finding the pronunciation characteristics of students' reading Arabic texts and this is a novelty in this research. It is hoped that this research can provide good solutions and concepts in the implementation of qira'ah learning in senior high schools in the future.
The Representation of Prophet Muhammad as Rahmatun Lil’ālamīn (A Study of Riffaterre Semiotics in Song Lyrics by Maher Zain)
Adib Alfalah;
Asep Sopian;
Yayan Nurbayan;
Nunung Nursyamsiah
Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 9 No 1 (2023): KAJIAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/diwan.v9i1.37275
The purpose of this research is to use Michael Riffaterre's semiotic theory to analyse the meaning of the lyrics of the Rahmatun Lil'Alameen song. This is a descriptive-qualitative study. The researchers used techniques such as observing and taking notes. The lyrics to the Rahamatun Lil'Alameen song were obtained from Maher Zain's YouTube channel. The researchers also distributed a Likert scale questionnaire to 30 respondents to determine how well people understood the meaning and impression of Rahmatun Lil'Alameen's song lyrics. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) indirectness of expression includes (a) meaning substitution dominated by metaphorical figurative language, (b) meaning distortion in the form of ambiguity, and (c) the creation of meaning through rhymes, enjambments, and typography that enhance the visual presentation of the verses, 2) Heuristic reading was followed by hermeneutic reading, which described the prophet Muhammad Saw.'s presence as a role model and mercy to all nature, which is imprinted through his compassion and praiseworthy morals. 3) Prophet Muhammad Saw., model: mercy to all creation and blessings on the prophet, as well as variants that run throughout the verses 4) Potential and actual hypograms found in the Qur'an and Hadith that are intertextual. مستخلص يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل معنى كلمات الأغنية "رحمة للعالمين" باستخدام نظرية السيميائية لمايكل ريفاتير. من خلال الدراسية الوصفية النوعية. وفي جمع البيانات، استخدم الباحثون تقنيات السماعي والكتابي. ومصدر البيانات الأساسي هو كلمات الأغنية "رحمة للعالمين" التي تم الحصول عليها من قناة ماهر زين على اليوتيوب. وزع الباحثون أيضا استبيانا بمقياس ليكرت على ثلاثين مستجيبا لمعرفة شعور المجتمع في فهم معنى وانطباع كلمات الأغنية "رحمة للعالمين". ونتائج البحث كما يلي: ١) تتضمن اللامبالاة في التعبير (أ) استبدال المعنى الذي تهيمن عليه اللغة التصويرية المجازية، (ب) تشويه المعنى في شكل الغموض، (ج) خلق المعنى بالسجع، والقوافي، و الطباعة التي تجمل الأشعار ،٢) القراءة الإرشادية والقراءة التفسيرية التي تصف شخصية النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم كنموذج يحتذى به ورحمة للعالمين التي تم توصيفها من خلال شفقته وأخلاقه الكريمة، ٣) المصفوفة: النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، نموذج: رحمة للعالمين والصلاة على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، والمتغيرات التي تنتشر في جميع أنحاء المقاطع، ٤) الرسوم التوضيحية المحتملة والفعلية المتوافقة مع القرآن والحديث. الكلمات المفتاحية: السيميائية لريفاتير؛ رحمة للعالمين؛ ماهر زين
NON-NATIVE ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHER: LOW TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE LOW QUALITY OUTCOMES?
Anwar Sanusi;
Sofyan Sauri;
Yayan Nurbayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban | Vol. 7 No. 1 June 2020
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i1.12722
This study aimed at investigating the problems of Arabic teachers’ professional competence in improving the quality of the graduates at MA Al-Musdariyah 2 Cimahi. Phenomenology, scientific approach, and a formal juridical approach were used as the method in this study. This study belonged to a case study. The result of this study showed that the main problems related to the teacher’s professional competence in teaching and learning Arabic were an unsuitable academic qualification, the lack of teachers’ welfare, teachers’ discipline and awareness, tutoring, and training. The implication of this study indicated that teachers’ professional competence to improve the quality of the graduates had been implemented. However, the implementation of teachers’ professional competence was considered less than optimal. It influenced the quality of the graduates. In other words, the objectives of teaching and learning activities were not achieved. Therefore, in this case, teachers as the most important factor in teaching and learning processes should improve their competences as a manifestation to improve the quality of the graduates.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SABILILLAH SPECTACULAR STAGE (SSS) PROGRAM TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS
Mamnunah Mamnunah;
Syihabuddin Syihabuddin;
Yayan Nurbayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v8i1.20661
One of the factors that support and influence students' fluency in Arabic communication is the presence of a language-learning environment (bi'ah lughawiyah). This study aimed to describe how Pesantren Sabilillah implemented the policies in the Sabilillah Spectacular Stage program in improving Maharatul Kalam and how the program improved students’ speaking skills (maharah al-kalam). This study used a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. Participants included the boarding school caretakers, the Arabic language program coordinator, asatidz and ustadzat, and all students living in the boarding school dormitory. This study's results indicate that the Spectacular Stage policies include formulating objectives in the Sabilillah Spectacular Stage program and the timing of the program. Meanwhile, the implementation of this policy includes the policy of grouping students, the formation of the Katibah al-Mukhalifah group, Taqdim al-Mufradat, and Tadrib al-Barnamij.
A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF WORDS “KHALAQA, JA’ALA, BADA’A, SHANA’A, FATHARA” IN REVEALING THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN CREATION
Yayan Nurbayan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v6i2.13106
This qualitative research argues that the concept of human creation in the holy Quran can be revealed by analyzing the words khalaqa, ja’ala, bada’a, shana’a, and fathara. In doing the analysis, the meaning of words is characterized based on lexical, grammatical, and contextual aspects. This research found that there are only two words used in verses concerning human creation, namely ‘خلق، جعل’ / ‘ja’ala, khalaqa’. The word khalaqa is an intransitive word (fi’il muta’addy) consisting of a single object (maf’ul). Furthermore, the word ‘جعل’ is a transitive verb consisting of two objects (muta’addi bi maf’ulaini). In the context of human creation, the word is used to describe the function of human beings. The word جعل functions as an element to describe the role of an object in the respective verses.
Strengthening E-Learning Literacy for Vocational School Students in the Pangandaran District
Nalahuddin Saleh;
Syihabuddin;
Yayan Nurbayan;
Hikmah Maulani;
Shofa Musthofa Khalid;
Anwar Sanusi;
Eneng Komariyah Maimun Ratma Ningrum Maharani
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya
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DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v7i1.4055
This community service aims to determine the efforts that must be made to strengthen e-learning literacy for vocational students in Pangandaran Regency. This community service method used is descriptive qualitative. Data analysis techniques used are interviews, observation and dedication. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman technique, namely, 1) Data collection, 2) Data reduction, and 3) Verification and conclusion. The result of this study was the discovery of the inability of students and teachers at Pangandaran district Vocational Schools regarding digital E-learning literacy, so reinforcement from students whom the government assisted, institutions and teachers were needed to make this happen. One of the efforts students must make is to understand and study technology and explore teaching resources sent by teachers and discussions in e-learning forums to hone student literacy.
Arabic Teachers Pedagogical Competence: Cultural Approach in Enhancing the Students' Communicative Skills
Anwar Sanusi;
M. Abdul Hamid;
Yayan Nurbayan;
Zawawi bin Ismail;
Lia Nurasriah Maulia
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15408/a.v11i1.39919
This research aims to discuss the pedagogical competence of Arabic teachers at the senior high school level (Madrasah Aliyah), focusing on cultural approaches to improve students' Arabic communicative skills. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type. This research involved classroom observations, in-depth interviews with the two teachers, and analysis of documents related to learning materials. The research results highlight two important things: First, the importance of selecting learning materials that suit students' needs and their level of understanding and paying attention to diverse learning interests and learning styles. Teacher 1 (T1) combines a book published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, Kurikulum Menteri Agama (KMA) 183 textbooks, with the silsilah ta'lim al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah pedigree to overcome the leading textbook's lack of Arabic cultural content. In contrast, teacher 2 (T2) integrates theoretical principles of language teaching with online learning resources and audiovisual materials. Second, this research shows that creating interactive, collaborative and communicative learning situations is essential in improving students' communicative competence. T1 uses question-and-answer techniques, discussions and group work, while T2 combines modern technology with learning videos, interactive applications and guided discussions. This research implies the importance of a cultural approach in improving students' Arabic communicative skills in Madrasah Aliyah. These findings can be the basis for developing a more inclusive and relevant curriculum in Arabic language learning at the high school level by paying attention to cultural aspects as an integral part of Arabic language teaching.