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Journal : Syntax Idea

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Pasaribu, Rita Kristina; Santosa, Heru; Kumala, Shirly; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Hasan, Delina
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.
Hubungan Karakteristik Penjamu dan Breeding Place dengan Kejadian DBD Di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Marbun, Hetti Citra; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Nurmaini, Nurmaini
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i4.1144

Abstract

DBD (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is atransmitted disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito. There were 183 cases of DBD in Serdang Bedagai Regency with one of them died in 2019 (Incidence Rate of 29.6 per 100,000 inhabitants and CFR = 0,5). The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of age factor (0 months - 17 years) and breeding places with the incidence of DBD in children in Serdang Bedagai Regency, in 2020. The research used observational analytic method with case control design. The samples were 24 respondents in the case group and 24 respondents in the control group. The data were gathered by conducting observation and interviews and analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was the correlation of using mosquito coils at (OR= 4,580), behavior of combating mosquito breeding place at (OR= 3,100) and breeding places at (OR = 4,000) with the incidence of DBD. Meanwhile, there is no correlation of age at (p=1,000) and gender at (p= 0,511) with the incidence of DBD. So, that it is recommended that people of Serdang Bedagai Regency always use mosquito repellent at home but is not recommended to use mosquito coils because it is not environmentally friendly and people should use lotion, electric, spraying and preferably at home using gauze. Reducing water reservoirs, drain TPA routinely, and eradicating mosquito nests once a week.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Low Back Pain pada Penenun Galery Ulos Sianipar Medan Evan Filemon; Gerry Silaban; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 11 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i11.1552

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP)atau nyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu keluhan kesehatan yang sering di masyarakat. Sekitar 80 persen orang dewasa pernah merasakan kondisi ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Galery Ulos Sianipar pada bulan Agustus 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penenun yang bekerja di Galery Ulos Sianipar Medan sebanyak 54 orang dengan menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh sampel sebesar 48 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, khusus untuk sikap kerja dengan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), dilakukan dengan bantuan kamera, busur dan lembaran kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor individu: umur (p=0,003), indeks massa tubuh (p=0,044) dan lama bekerja (p=0,022); faktor lingkungan kerja: durasi kerja (p=0,020) dan waktu istirahat (p=0,018); dan faktor pekerjaan: beban kerja (p=0,001) dan sikap kerja (p=0,001) memiliki hubungan dengan LBP pada penenun di Galeri Ulos Sianipar Medan. Disarankan ke pada pemilik usaha menyesuaikan letak benang pada mesin tenun dengan posisi duduk pekerja sehingga tidak mengharuskan pekerja mengangkat tangan lebih tinggi, ke pada penenun disarankan untuk mengurangi atau menghindari postur janggal seperti membungkuk yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan pada otot karena pekerjaan menenun frekuensinya sering atau berulang.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Rita Kristina Pasaribu; Heru Santosa; Shirly Kumala; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Delina Hasan
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.
Hubungan Karakteristik Penjamu dan Breeding Place dengan Kejadian DBD Di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Hetti Citra Marbun; Sri Malem Indirawati; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i4.1144

Abstract

DBD (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is atransmitted disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito. There were 183 cases of DBD in Serdang Bedagai Regency with one of them died in 2019 (Incidence Rate of 29.6 per 100,000 inhabitants and CFR = 0,5). The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of age factor (0 months - 17 years) and breeding places with the incidence of DBD in children in Serdang Bedagai Regency, in 2020. The research used observational analytic method with case control design. The samples were 24 respondents in the case group and 24 respondents in the control group. The data were gathered by conducting observation and interviews and analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was the correlation of using mosquito coils at (OR= 4,580), behavior of combating mosquito breeding place at (OR= 3,100) and breeding places at (OR = 4,000) with the incidence of DBD. Meanwhile, there is no correlation of age at (p=1,000) and gender at (p= 0,511) with the incidence of DBD. So, that it is recommended that people of Serdang Bedagai Regency always use mosquito repellent at home but is not recommended to use mosquito coils because it is not environmentally friendly and people should use lotion, electric, spraying and preferably at home using gauze. Reducing water reservoirs, drain TPA routinely, and eradicating mosquito nests once a week.
Co-Authors Ade Maulida Gultom Albiner Siagian alfi kurniati Aminah Arfah Pulungan Amnita Anda Yanti Ginting Annisa Rizka Lestari Anwar, Irawati Ariantika, Ariantika As Sayfullooh, Istiqomah Asfriyati ,MKes Asrul Hamonangan Pasaribu Astri Yosephin Sinaga Azrina Sufi Nasution barita goklas saragih Bayu Anggileo Pramesona bestti Star Pohan Budy Wiryawan Bustami Syam Cindhy Giovanni Connie Melva Sianipar Conny Melva Sianipar Damanik, Wandi Debora Lestari Simamora Delina Hasan Devi Nuraini Santi dewi ayu setiawati Dhani Syahputra Diany Mairiza Dinda Aljarina Dinda Sekar Mentari Dona Martilova Dr. dr. Wirsal Hasan MPH Eka Lestari Mahyuni Ernita Rante Rupang Etti Sudaryati Evan Filemon evi naria Evi Naria Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Fazidah Fazidah Fikarwin Zuska Fikri, Hasnul Friyuanita Lubis Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gerry, Silaban Gumanti Manalu Gustiana Gustiana, Gustiana Hafiz Hidayat Haflah, Nurul Harahap, Solahuddin Harlita Harlita Hasan, Delina Hasanah Siregar, Rodiatul Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasibuan, Eva Kartika Henny Rifcha Situmorang Heppy Santhi Herta Masthalina, Herta Heru Santosa Heru Santosa Hetti Citra Marbun Ida Yustina Ida Yustina ihsan fasri angkat Ika Dewi Purba ika juni ika surya agustiani Imelda Yuristi Indirawati, Sri Malem Indra Chahaya Ineng Naini Irnawati Marsaulina Irnawati Marsaulina Jenny M. Purba julhija - Latifah, Nafsi Lenny Lusia Simatunpang Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Lita Sri Andayani Lukman, Sartika lulu marbun Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Manalu, Gumanti Marbun, Hetti Citra Mardi, Melia Martalena Br S Kembaren martha helen sihite Mawaddah, Azrasha Hanna Febri Mery Christiyani Mohd. Winario Muchti Yuda Pratama Muhammad Zakir Muhammadong Muhraza Siddiq Murni Noviani Nasution Nadhira Marsha Audiva Harahap Namora Lumongga Lubis Namora Lumongga Lubis, Namora Lumongga Naysya Vitianoza Noni Novisari Soeroso Norparadina, Norparadina Nova Linda Rambe Nova, Tetri Alia Novika Haryanti Purba Nur Afi Darti Nur Afi Darti Nur Asnah Sitohang, Nur Asnah Nurul Hidayah Nurul Hidayah Nasution Panjaitan, Syintia Sintauli Parinduri, Anggi Isnani Pasaribu, Rita Kristina Pratama, Hiskia D’timosky Pratama, Urip pricilia elizabeth Putra, Muhammad Indra Eka putri ruth ras meita putri yani Putri, Desmimi Eka R. Hamdani Harahap R. Hamdani Harahap R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahayu Lubis Rahmadani Sitepu Raja Nindangi Lingga Rajagukguk, Bona Rina Ria Ramayeni, Sri Raras Sutatminingsih Rika Astuti Rini Aswita ririn nainggolan Riska Susanti Pasaribu Rita Kristina Pasaribu Roslina Pane Rosmala Dewi Roymond H. Simamora, Roymond H. Roymond Hamonangan Simamora Roza, Welya RUPANG, ERNITA RANTE Ruth Novyna Carolyne T Sailent Rizki Simaremare Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu Sapeni, Muhammad Al-amin R. sarah safira Shinta Andria Chairani Shirly Kumala Silaban Gerry Simbolon, Veronika Amelia Siregar, Annisa Febriana Siregar, Kamal Basri Sitanggang, Helpi Sitepu, Rahmadani Siti Haritsah Sri Eka Wahyuni Sri Malem Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Rahayu Sanusi Suardi, Asrifah Surdayati, Etti Surya Darma Surya Dharma SURYANI HARAHAP Syarifah Fadrina Syofiani, Syofiani ta ashar Taufik Ashar Teguh Rahardjo Tesha Pertiwi Tessalonika, Bethani Novi Umbekna, Sara Umi Salmah Urip Harahap Venny Melinda Nasmita Veronica, Yohana Wau, Herbert Wellina BR Sebayang widya eka putri Widya Oktalisa winda rukmana Winni R.E Tumanggor Wirsal Hasan Wirsal Hasan Yasmanelly, Yasmanelly Yetty Morelent Yulizar Yulizar Yutia Hafwenny Zubaidah Assyifa Zulhaida Lubis Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zuraidah Zuraidah