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Multiplikasi Tunas pada Eksplan Rimpang Kunyit Hitam (Kaempferia parviflora) dengan Penambahan Hormon BAP Restanto, Didik Pudji; Hanifah, Fairuz Luthfi; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Zahro, Fauziatuz; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i3.8534

Abstract

Kunyit Hitam (Kaempferia parviflora) adalah tanaman rimpang berwarna ungu kehitaman yang banyak manfaat sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Perbanyakan bibit kunyit hitam secara konvensional tidak memungkinkan untuk budidaya skala besar, dikarenakan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan tidak efisien. Rendahnya pasokan bahan tanaman berkualitas dan masalah perkecambahan yang rendah menjadi dasar dalam upaya pengembangan kunyit hitam secara in vitro. Perbanyakan kunyit hitam melalui multiplikasi tunas dapat mempercepat produksi bibit yang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai konsentrasi hormon BAP terhadap multiplikasi kunyit hitam. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan RAL dengan faktor konsentrasi hormon BAP yang terdiri dari 5 taraf konsentrasi antara lain BAP 0 mg/L (P0), BAP 2 mg/L (P1), BAP 4 mg/L (P2), BAP 6 mg/L (P3), dan BAP 8 mg/L (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan BAP 2 mg/L memperlihatkan hasil terbaik dengan kedinian tunas tercepat yaitu 8,3 hari setelah tanam, jumlah tunas terbanyak yaitu 5,8 tunas, rata-rata tunas tertinggi mencapai 4,8 cm, dan jumlah daun terbanyak yaitu 8,3 helai. Perlakuan BAP 2 mg/L menghasilkan persentase tunas dan akar 100%.
Analysis of the Application of Vitamin B1 on the Response of Salinity Stress Resistance in Several Varieties of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Ratnasari, Tri; Handoyo, Tri; Dewanti, Parawita; Restanto, Didik Pudji
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.6324

Abstract

One of the most common stresses in rice cultivation is salinity. Rice plants stressed by salinity exhibit changes such as yellowing leaves, drying tips, and chlorosis. The efforts made by the government and farmers so far include implementing cultivation scheduling techniques, planting patterns, and using stress-resistant varieties, as well as improving soil to increase water-holding capacity through lime application. Each of these efforts comes with its own risks. Another approach to enhance the growth and yield of rice plants is the application of vitamins. Providing vitamins can stimulate the growth of plant organs, as they play a crucial role in the growth process by acting as catalysts for metabolism. Research has indicated that vitamin B1 can significantly promote plant growth under stressful conditions. This study aims to investigate the positive effects of various concentrations of vitamin B1 on the growth and yield of rice plants while also reducing salinity stress. The method used involved planting three varieties of rice—IR-46, Inpari-32, and Pokkali—in planting buckets using the TABELA system. Vitamin B1 was applied at concentrations of 0, 5, and 10 mM during the peak vegetative phase, with salinity stress of 6 dS/m introduced one day after vitamin application. The plants were maintained under salinity stress conditions until harvest, during which morphological and phytochemical analyses were conducted. Morphological analysis included measurements of plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle, and percentage of healthy grains. Biochemical parameters measured included total chlorophyll and electrolyte leakage analysis. The results indicate that vitamin B1 can effectively reduce stress in plants affected by salinity.
Water footprint of melon production under different nutrient and plant growth regulator management Rohman, Fadil; Kurniasari, Leli; Azizah, Maria; Firgiyanto, Refa; Sukri, M Zayin; Rohman, Hanif Fatur; Restanto, Didik Pudji; Tini, Etik Wukir
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i3.60461

Abstract

Applying environmentally friendly technology in melon cultivation aims to create sustainable agriculture. Nutrient and plant growth regulators management are simple to apply and have a relatively rapid effect on melon fruit production. Water footprint assessment in melon cultivation is crucial for ensuring sustainable agricultural practices and efficient water use. This study aimed to evaluate the electroconductivity of nutrient solutions and GA3 concentration in increasing fruit production and water footprint efficiency. This research was conducted from June to September 2022 at Tefa SGH Polije. This research used a completely randomized design with treatments that consisted of nine combinations of nutrient solution electrical conductivities (2.8, 3.2, and 3.6 mS cm-1) and GA3 concentrations (0, 60, and 120 mg L-1). Observation variables were fruit diameter, edible part thickness, fruit sweetness level, fruit weight, and water footprint. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT. Applying 2.8 mS cm-1 nutrient solution (NS) + 60 mg L-1 GA3 was the best treatment according to fruit diameter, edible part thickness, and fruit sweetness level. Although statistically, it had no significant effect, 2.8 mS cm-1 NS + 60 mg L-1 GA3 increased fruit weight by 18.75% and water footprint efficiency by 15.48% compared to control. Keywords: blue water footprint; evapotranspiration; gibberellins; nutrient solution
Pengaruh 2,4-D dan BAP terhadap Multiplikasi Tanaman Vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews): Pengaruh 2,4-D dan BAP terhadap Multiplikasi Tanaman Vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) Restanto, Didik Pudji; Nadiya, Nisma Riyadh; Dewanti, Parawita; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v9i2.912

Abstract

Vanilla is a plant that has many benefits, high selling value and potential to be developed. Conventional propagation of vanilla such as through cuttings has not been effective, so a more effective method of propagation is needed, one of which is propagation through tissue culture. In-vitro propagation of vanilla can be through shoot multiplication to produce fast plantlets. One of the successes of shoot multiplication is influenced by the hormone given. This study aims to determine the effect of giving a combination of 2,4-D and BAP on the multiplication of vanilla shoots. The study design used CRD with a combination factor of 2,4-D (concentration 0.5 mg/L, 1.0 mg/L, and 1.5 mg/L) and BAP (concentration 0.25 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, and 0.75 mg/L). The explants used were vanilla stem segments. Based on the research results, the combined treatment with concentrations of 2,4-D 1 mg/L and BAP 0.5 mg/L had a very significant effect on the multiplication of vanilla shoots with the fastest emergence of shoots with an average of 6.6 wap, the highest number of shoots was 7 shoots, and the survival percentage was 100%.
Co-Authors . Usmadi Adinda, Intan Dwi Agnes Natalia Wijaya Aji, Seto Purnomo Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Anang Syamsunihar Antono, Moh Nuri Aprila Iga Mufidah Arsyika, Izna Arya Wiranegara Azizah, Kunti Anis Azizah, Maria Bambang Kuswandi Bambang Sugiharto Bintoro, Jatmiko Hardi Budha, Al Sura Tri Budi Kristanto Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto, Budi Calista, Zalza Candra Prayoga, Mohammad Darah Pertami, Rindha Rentina Dinata, Gallyndra Fatkhu Dodi Wijaya Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dwika Nano Hariyanto Etik Wukir Tini Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi Farlisa, Veronenci Yuliarbi Fenny Irawati Fifteen Aprila Fajrin Firdauzi, Sandy Al Firdha Narulita Alfian Hadi Paramu Haliza, Nurhayadatul Handayani, Etty Hanif Fatur Rohman Hanifah, Fairuz Luthfi HARDIAN SUSILO ADDY Harsanti, Restiani Sih Indraloka, Aldy Bahaduri Kacung Hariyono Ketut Anom Wijaya Khozim, Mohammad Nur Khozin, Mohammad Nur Kriswanto, Budi Kurniasari, Leli Kushariyadi Kushariyadi Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Laksono Trisnantoro Luluk Noviana Lutfi Pramukyana Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mohammad Nur Khozim Mohammad Nur Khozin Mohammad Nur Khozin Mona, Muhammad Dima Say Muhammad Dima Say Mona Muhammad Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Munandar, Denna Eriani Murtaqib Murtaqib Nadiya, Nisma Riyadh Nafiah, Nur Lailin Nafisah Iqmatullah Natasha Florenika Nur Lailin Nafiah Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurhasna, Rifqi Pamungkas, Wahyu Eka Parawita Dewanti Parawita Dewanti Poppy Hartatie Hardjo Popy Hartatie Hardjo Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Putri, Widya Kristyanti Rahmawati Rahmawati Raisah Bani Ratnasari, Tri Refa Firgiyanto Refa Firgiyanto Resti, Ricke Windi Rizqi Maulana Rohman, Fadil Rusdiana, Riza Yuli Saputro Gumelar, Bachtiar Setiyono Setiyono Sholeh Avivi Sigit Soepardjono Sigit Soeparjono Simamora, Endah Cahyani Slameto . Slameto Slameto Slameto Slameto Slameto Slameto Sri Hartatik Sukri, M Zayin Suliswanto, Eko Nur Sundahri, Sundahri Susanto, Arnis Budi Thohirin, Ahmad Nazmi Thongiratama, Michael Anthony Tri Agus Siswoyo TRI HANDOYO Tri Handoyo Tri Ratnasari Tri Rini Kusparwanti, Tri Rini Tri Widyastuti Ubaidillah, Mohammad Ummi Solikhah, Ummi Vega Kartika Sari Veronenci Yuliarbi Farlisa Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata Widya Kristiyanti Putri Widya Kristiyanti Putri Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Wulanjari, Distiana Yuli Witono Zahro, Fauziatuz