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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vegetalika Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Agrikultura Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Jurnal Natur Indonesia AL KAUNIYAH Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi CEMARA Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Planta Tropika UNEJ e-Proceeding Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Agrotek Tropika AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Kreativitas PKM jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia Agroteknika Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS Jurnal Bioindustri Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PAPUMA: Journal of Comunnity Services Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Journal of Bioindustry Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Jurnal Natur Indonesia
Restanto, Didik Pudji
Prodi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember
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Multiplikasi Tunas pada Eksplan Rimpang Kunyit Hitam (Kaempferia parviflora) dengan Penambahan Hormon BAP Restanto, Didik Pudji; Hanifah, Fairuz Luthfi; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Zahro, Fauziatuz; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i3.8534

Abstract

Kunyit Hitam (Kaempferia parviflora) adalah tanaman rimpang berwarna ungu kehitaman yang banyak manfaat sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Perbanyakan bibit kunyit hitam secara konvensional tidak memungkinkan untuk budidaya skala besar, dikarenakan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan tidak efisien. Rendahnya pasokan bahan tanaman berkualitas dan masalah perkecambahan yang rendah menjadi dasar dalam upaya pengembangan kunyit hitam secara in vitro. Perbanyakan kunyit hitam melalui multiplikasi tunas dapat mempercepat produksi bibit yang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai konsentrasi hormon BAP terhadap multiplikasi kunyit hitam. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan RAL dengan faktor konsentrasi hormon BAP yang terdiri dari 5 taraf konsentrasi antara lain BAP 0 mg/L (P0), BAP 2 mg/L (P1), BAP 4 mg/L (P2), BAP 6 mg/L (P3), dan BAP 8 mg/L (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan BAP 2 mg/L memperlihatkan hasil terbaik dengan kedinian tunas tercepat yaitu 8,3 hari setelah tanam, jumlah tunas terbanyak yaitu 5,8 tunas, rata-rata tunas tertinggi mencapai 4,8 cm, dan jumlah daun terbanyak yaitu 8,3 helai. Perlakuan BAP 2 mg/L menghasilkan persentase tunas dan akar 100%.
Optimasi Regenerasi Kalus Embriogenik Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Melalui Kultur Suspensi Sel Menggunakan BAP (Benzyl Amino Purin) Restanto, Didik Pudji; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Arsyika, Izna; Farlisa, Veronenci Yuliarbi; Hardjo, Popy Hartatie
Vegetalika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.100708

Abstract

Porang Amorphophallus muelleri Blume merupakan tanaman umbi-umbian yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan kosmetik dan diekspor untuk bahan baku industri. Perbanyakan porang secara konvensional mengalami masa dormansi. Perbanyakan porang melalui kultur jaringan dapat menghasilkan bibit yang cepat dan dalam jumlah yang banyak. Kultur jaringan porang dapat melalui somatik embriogenesis melalui pembentukan kalus dan poliferasi kalus dengan kultur suspensi sel. Optimasi regenerasi kalus hasil poliferasi kultur suspensi sel sangat penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan perbanyakan porang secara masal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi BAP terhadap regenerasi kalus embriogenik porang Amorphophallus muelleri B. hasil kultur suspensi. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan faktor konsentrasi BAP yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan antara lain 1 mg.L-1, 2 mg.L-1, 3 mg.L-1, dan 4 mg.L-1. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 ulangan. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut dengan DMRT pada taraf kesalahan 5%. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS statistics versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perlakuan BAP 1 mg.L-1menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan parameter kedinian munculnya tunas tercepat 45 hst, tunas terpanjang 7.6 cm, jumlah tunas terbanyak 7,33 tunas, dan persentase regenerasi 93,33%. Berdasarkan pengamatan histologi, kalus embriogenik berkembang menghasilkan mature embrio yang lebih banyak sehingga dapat menginduksi tunas yang banyak.
MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS PISANG CAVENDISH SECARA KULTUR IN VITRO MENGGUNAKAN NAA DAN BAP Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Pamungkas, Wahyu Eka; Restanto, Didik Pudji; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti
JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA (CENDEKIAWAN MADURA)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fp.v21i2.3873

Abstract

Permintaan global terhadap pisang, khususnya jenis Cavendish (Acuminata L.), telah meningkat pesat dan kini mencakup 80 persen dari total permintaan dunia. Namun, budidaya pisang Cavendish menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan ketersediaan bibit. Kultur in vitro menjadi salah satu alternatif yang efektif untuk memperbanyak bibit dalam jumlah besar dan waktu yang lebih singkat. Penggunaan hormon NAA dan BAP dalam media kultur sering diterapkan untuk merangsang pembentukan tunas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi hormon NAA dan BAP dalam pembentukan tunas pisang Cavendish melalui teknik kultur in vitro. Penelitian dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu konsentrasi hormon NAA (0, 1, dan 2 ppm) serta BAP (4, 5, dan 6 ppm), dan diulang tiga kali sehingga total terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi konsentrasi 1 ppm NAA dan 4 ppm BAP memberikan hasil terbaik, dengan waktu tercepat pembentukan kalus (6 hari), waktu tercepat pembentukan tunas (7 hari), dan jumlah tunas terbanyak yaitu 42 tunas.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Sabun Berbahan Dasar Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember Dalam Menuju Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) ratnasari, tri; Tri Handoyo; Didik Pudji Restanto; Parawita Dewanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.6302

Abstract

Climate change is a change in the pattern, intensity or shift in the main climate parameters that will have an impact on ecosystems and humans. The impacts of climate change have been felt by humans. To reduce the impacts felt, the government established a climate village program (ProKlim) which combines mitigation and adaptation efforts. Wonoasri Village is one of the buffer villages that borders directly on Meru Betiri National Park. Wonoasri Village has made many efforts to mitigate environmental changes by developing alley forests and yard forests. Apart from that, adaptation efforts have also been carried out by forming joint business groups (KUBE) for community empowerment. Adaptation activities can be carried out by reducing the impact of change by reducing, reusing and recycling waste produced in an area. The joint business group in Wonoasri village includes a creative economy business group that operates in several business objects, one of which is the snack business group. This business group was founded in 2017 and is still actively producing until now. However, there is concern among the village community about this business group because the snack business group produces a lot of used cooking oil waste, almost 20 liters per week. So far, used cooking oil waste is simply thrown away in the yard. Not only from KUBE snacks, used cooking waste that is thrown away without processing also comes from the kitchen activities of village communities. The lack of adaptation efforts for used cooking oil waste produced by KUBE snacks and the Wonoasri village community will certainly pollute the environment. Therefore, the aim of this activity is to develop and encourage environmental adaptation through training in making soap made from used cooking oil as an effort for Wonoasri Village to become one of the ProKlim Villages in Jember Regency. This program is carried out through program outreach activities, workshops on making soap from used cooking oil as well as monitoring and evaluation. Socialization and training activities will be carried out simultaneously on Monday 10 July 2023 from 08.00 to 15.00. The result of the outreach and training is that the people of Wonoasri village know the impact of used cooking waste and can process used cooking waste into soap products. Monitoring will be carried out in August to see the sustainability of the program. KEYWORDS: used cooking soap, proklim, Wonoasri
Diseminasi teknologi inovasi bioreaktor termodifikasi untuk perbanyakan bibit anggrek secara klonal di DD Orchid Nursery , Batu, Jawa Timur Restanto, Didik Pudji; Widuri, Laily Ilman; Kuswandi, Bambang; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Nurhasna, Rifqi; Firdauzi, Sandy Al
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.26842

Abstract

Abstrak DD Orchid Nursery  merupakan salah satu nursery anggrek besar yang berlokasi di Desa Dadaprejo, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu-Malang. Produk anggrek dari DD Orchid Nursery  telah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat pecinta anggrek di Indonesia bahkan hingga internasional. Tingginya permintaan masyarakat terhadap tanaman hias anggrek yang memiliki karakter sama dengan induk perlu diimbangi dengan penerapan teknologi produksi terutama untuk perbanyakan anggrek klonal. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mendiseminasikan teknologi inovasi bioreaktor termodifikasi dengan sistem kincir sederhana guna meningkatkan produksi perbanyakan anggrek secara klonal kepada masyarakat sekitar dan petani plasma DD Orchid Nursery. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di tempat mitra DD Orchid Nursery  yakni karyawan bagian produksi laboratorium yang memegang kendali terhadap kualitas bibit yang dihasilkan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian berupa sosialiasi transfer teknologi bioreactor dan diseminasi dan praktik uji teknologi bioreactor. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan yakni adanya peningkatan transfer of knowledge dan transfer of skill yang diberikan oleh tim kepada masyarakat maupun petani plasma. Selain bertujuan untuk mengenalkan inovasi bioreaktor termodifikasi dan memberikan materi serta cara kerja bioreact, kegiatan ini juga diharapkan bisa memberikan sebuah inovasi baru kepada DD Orchid Nursery  berupa bioreaktor yang telah dimodifikasi dengan harapan nantinya nursery ini dapat mengembangkan teknologi tersebut agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dan bisa memproduksi anggrek klonal secara masal.Kata kunci: anggrek; bioreaktor termodifikasi; klonal; PLB (Protocorm Like Body)  Abstract DD Orchid Nursery is one of the big orchid nurseries located in Dadaprejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City-Malang. Orchid products of DD Orchid Nursery have been popular in the national and international orchid communities. The high demand of identic orchid production in the market requires the implementation of technology to produce orchid seedlings using clonal propagation. This activity aimed to disseminate innovation of modified bioreactor technology using a simple pinwheel to increase clonal production of orchids for plasma farmers of DD Orchid and society. The target of community service activities at the DD Orchid Nursery partner site were employees of the laboratory production department who control the quality of the seedlings produced. Methods used in this activity were the socialization of bioreactor technology transfer and dissemination of bioreactor technology testing. The results of this activity contributed to the increased transfer of knowledge and skills for plasma farmers and society. In addition, this activity was conducted to introduce detailed information about modified bioreactor innovations, materials, and how bioreactors work. This activity was expected to provide DD Orchid Nursery and society innovation in orchid production. DD Orchid Nursery could increase orchid clonal seedling production to fulfill consumer demand by implementing this innovation. Keywords: orchid; modified bioreactor; clonal; PLB (Protocorm Like Body)
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Sistem Jajar Legowo terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut Resti, Ricke Windi; Soeparjono, Sigit; Restanto, Didik Pudji
Agroteknika Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v8i1.481

Abstract

Semakin terbatasnya jumlah lahan mendorong petani untuk tetap membudidayakan padi di lahan rawa. Oleh karena itu, petani dapat memodifikasi praktik budidaya dengan menerapkan sistem jajar legowo (jarwo) dan mengubah jarak tanam guna mengatasi masalah serta meningkatkan hasil panen padi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh dari sistem jajar legowo dan jarak tanam pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi di lahan rawa pasang surut. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Mayangan, Kabupaten Jember mulai Juli sampai dengan November 2023. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Split Plot dengan sistem jajar legowo sebagai petak utama (main plot) terdiri dari 3 level: A1 (dua:satu), A2 (tiga:satu) dan A3 (empat:satu) sedangkan untuk anak petak (sub plot) adalah jarak tanam B1 (30cm x 20cm), B2 (30cm x 25cm) dan B3 (30cm x 30cm). Terdapat sembilan kombinasi dengan setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga seluruhnya 27 unit. Fase vegetatif dan generatif, hasil panen, laju pertumbuhan tanaman, dan kandungan N gabah merupakan beberapa variabel yang diamati. Uji Duncan digunakan untuk menilai data pada tingkat 5%. Jumlah tanaman per petak dan bobot gabah kering per petak ternyata dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh interaksi sistem tanam jarwo (jajar legowo) dan perlakuan jarak tanam. Variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah tanaman per rumpun, jumlah tanaman per petak, bobot gabah basah per tanaman, bobot gabah kering per rumpun, dan laju pertumbuhan tanaman semuanya dipengaruhi secara berbeda nyata oleh perlakuan jarak tanam. Bobot gabah kering per petak dan jumlah tanaman per petak dipengaruhi sangat nyata oleh perlakuan sistem jajar legowo.
Multiplikasi Tunas Tembakau Secara In Vitro Menggunakan Benzyl Amino Purine Dan Furfuryl Amino Purine Melalui Metode Thin Cell Layer Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Mona, Muhammad Dima Say; Dewanti, Parawita; Putri, Widya Kristyanti; Soeparjono, Sigit; Restanto, Didik Pudji
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.40649

Abstract

Tembakau sebagai bahan baku pembuatan rokok mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan ekspor yang tinggi, namun permasalahan perbanyakan secara konvensional sering menghasilkan keturunan yang heterogen dan beberapa komoditas introduksi seringkali mengalami pertumbuhan yang tidak normal pada fase pembibitan sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan tanam yang seragam sering menjadi kendala. Kultur in vitro dapat menjadi alternatif dalam perbanyakan bahan tanam yang relatif seragam dan tahan terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) utamanya golongan sitokinin seperti benzyl amino purine (BAP) dan kinetin sangat mendukung pada multiplikasi tunas tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi BAP dan kinetin yang optimal pada multiplikasi tunas tembakau. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan faktor BAP (0, 2, 3, dan 4 ppm) dan faktor kinetin (0, 3, dan 4 ppm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi BAP dan kinetin berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kedinian eksplan bertunas, jumlah tunas, dan daun dengan perlakuan terbaik. Konsentrasi BAP 3 ppm + kinetin 4 ppm yang menginduksi tunas pada 8,3 HST; jumlah tunas 81,3; dan jumlah daun 142,3 helai. Penggunaan BAP berpengaruh nyata terhadap kedinian eksplan berkalus dengan perlakuan terbaik pada konsentrasi 3 ppm BAP yang menginduksi kalus pada 10,78 HST. Kinetin berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kedinian eksplan bertunas dengan perlakuan terbaik P2M2 yaitu 4 ppm, yang menginduksi tunas pada 8,3 HST. Kesimpulannya perlakuan BAP 3 ppm + 4 ppm kinetin merupakan perlakuan terbaik.
The Effect of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Coconut Water on the Growth of Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews.) In Vitro Kusbianto, Dwi Erwin; Haliza, Nurhayadatul; Restanto, Didik Pudji; Wulanjari, Distiana; Avivi, Sholeh; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.22.2.76-83

Abstract

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews.) is one of the plantation crops that has a high selling price, namely wet vanilla IDR 200,000-300,000/kg, regular quality dry vanilla around 1-3 million/kg, and export quality reaching 5-7 million/kg. The opportunity for farmers to develop vanilla commodities in Indonesia is very large, but limited planting materials still hamper it. In-vitro propagation is one technique that can be used to overcome the problem of vanilla propagation in Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the interaction of BAP and coconut water on the growth of vanilla nodal explants in vitro. The method used in this research was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a combination of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and coconut water. The BAP concentration consists of 0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, and 2 mg/L. Coconut water has 0%, 15%, and 30% levels. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested with the DMRT test at a confidence level of 95%. The results showed an interaction between BAP and coconut water on the growth of vanilla explants. The combination treatment of 1 mg/L BAP + 15% coconut water showed the best results with the fastest response time of 8.76+1.53 DAP, average shoot length 2.84±0.70 cm/explant and average root length 0.75±0.07 cm/explant.
Shoots induction of axillary buds in blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) in vitro with the addition of BAP and IBA Restanto, Didik Pudji; Budha, Al Sura Tri; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Slameto, Slameto; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v12i2.46312

Abstract

Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. is a fruit plant that has high economic value and many benefits. Blueberries in Indonesia are not yet in great demand so domestic needs are still met by imports. Conventional blueberry propagation is done using stem cuttings. The disadvantages of conventional propagation are that seedling growth is slow, requires a large source of planting material, and is ineffective. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the combination of BAP and IBA hormones on the induction of axillary shoots in effective in vitro propagation of blueberries. The explants used were axillary buds of blueberry, sterilized using fungicide, bactericide, bayclin, sodium hypochlorite and alcohol. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a combination of BAP and IBA hormones. The BAP hormone consists of three concentrations, namely 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/L. The IBA hormone consists of three concentrations, namely 0, 0.1, and 0.2 mg/L. Based on research results, the combination treatment of BAP and IBA succeeded in inducing shoots, but was not able to induce roots. The BAP 0.5 mg/L treatment showed the best results with a shoot emergence rate of 4.33 weeks, shoot height of 1.68 cm, number of shoots 1.67, and number of leaves 12.67. The findings of this study highlight the potential of BAP and IBA hormone combinations in accelerating blueberry shoot induction, offering an alternative propagation method that could support domestic production and reduce dependence on imports.
The Effect of Media Composition on the Growth of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Grafts Restanto, Didik Pudji; Antono, Moh Nuri; Setiyono, Setiyono; Muhlison, Wildan; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Zahro, Fauziatuz
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.413

Abstract

The fig plant is cultivated for its fruit due to its high economic value. Vegetative propagation can serve as an alternative for mass propagation of fig plants, such as grafting. Vegetative propagation of figs is conducted in several ways, including grafting and cuttings. The problems encountered in grafting are mainly caused by unsuitable media conditions. This research aims to determine the best composition of grafting media for fig plants. The study was conducted in Dwiwangsa Tin Garden Park, Sidomulyo Village, Krian District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. Rainfall at the research site was classified as dry season, with 0 mm in October 2023, 7 mm in November 2023, 150 mm in December 2023, 211 mm in January 2024, and 485 mm in February 2024. The research employed a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of nine media combination treatments. The treatments included soil medium, husk medium, husk charcoal medium, cocopeat medium, sawdust sewing powder medium, a combination of soil and husk medium (1:1), a combination of soil and charcoal husk medium (1:1), a combination of  soil and cocopeat medium (1:1), and a combination of soil and sawdust medium (1:1). Each grafting medium showed a different growth response in terms of root number. Based on the results, the husk charcoal medium produced the highest values, with 89.8 roots, root length of 7.24 cm, root diameter of 1.38 cm, root fresh weight of 5.22 g, root volume of 7.7 ml, and root dry weight of 0.37 g.
Co-Authors . Usmadi Adinda, Intan Dwi Agnes Natalia Wijaya Ahnaf, Yusuf Dary Aji, Seto Purnomo Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Anang Syamsunihar Antono, Moh Nuri Aprila Iga Mufidah Arsyika, Izna Arya Wiranegara Azizah, Kunti Anis Azizah, Maria Bambang Kuswandi Bambang Sugiharto Bintoro, Jatmiko Hardi Budha, Al Sura Tri Budi Kristanto Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto, Budi Calista, Zalza Candra Prayoga, Mohammad Darah Pertami, Rindha Rentina Dinata, Gallyndra Fatkhu Dodi Wijaya Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dwika Nano Hariyanto Etik Wukir Tini Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi Farlisa, Veronenci Yuliarbi Fathoni, Rizal Dwi Fenny Irawati Fifteen Aprila Fajrin Firdauzi, Sandy Al Firdha Narulita Alfian Hadi Paramu Haliza, Nurhayadatul Handayani, Etty Hanif Fatur Rohman Hanifah, Fairuz Luthfi HARDIAN SUSILO ADDY Harsanti, Restiani Sih Indraloka, Aldy Bahaduri Indri Fariroh Iryono Kacung Hariyono Ketut Anom Wijaya Khozim, Mohammad Nur Khozin, Mohammad Nur Kriswanto, Budi Kurniasari, Leli Kushariyadi Kushariyadi Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Laksono Trisnantoro Luluk Noviana Lutfi Pramukyana Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mohammad Nur Khozim Mona, Muhammad Dima Say Muhammad Dima Say Mona Muhammad Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Munandar, Denna Eriani Murtaqib Murtaqib Nadiya, Nisma Riyadh Nafiah, Nur Lailin Nafisah Iqmatullah Natasha Florenika Nur Lailin Nafiah Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurhasna, Rifqi Pamungkas, Wahyu Eka Parawita Dewanti Parawita Dewanti Poppy Hartatie Hardjo Popy Hartatie Hardjo Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Putri, Widya Kristyanti Qonitah, Nisrina Rahmawati Rahmawati Raisah Bani Ratnasari, Tri Refa Firgiyanto Refa Firgiyanto Resti, Ricke Windi Rizqi Maulana Rohman, Fadil Rusdiana, Riza Yuli Saputro Gumelar, Bachtiar Setiyono Setiyono Sholeh Avivi Sigit Soepardjono Sigit Soeparjono Simamora, Endah Cahyani Slameto . Slameto Slameto Slameto Slameto Slameto Slameto Sri Hartatik Sukri, M Zayin Suliswanto, Eko Nur Sundahri, Sundahri Susanto, Arnis Budi Thohirin, Ahmad Nazmi Thongiratama, Michael Anthony Tri Agus Siswoyo TRI HANDOYO Tri Handoyo Tri Ratnasari Tri Rini Kusparwanti, Tri Rini Tri Widyastuti Ubaidillah, Mohammad Ummi Solikhah, Ummi Vega Kartika Sari Veronenci Yuliarbi Farlisa Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata Widya Kristiyanti Putri Widya Kristiyanti Putri Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Wulanjari, Distiana Yuli Witono Zahro, Fauziatuz