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Antiparasit Ekstrak Gliricidia sepium Secara In Vivo Terhadap Sarcoptes scabiei Kelinci di Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi Kristina, Silvia Martha; Yudhana, Aditya; Sunarso, Agus
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.236-240

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) secara in vivo terhadap Sarcoptes scabiei kelinci. G. sepium dikoleksi di wilayah sekitar Desa Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental, subjek penelitian adalah kelinci yang terinfeksi S. scabiei sejumlah 20 ekor, dengan 5 perlakuan 4 kali pengulangan. Pembagian kelompok terdiri atas (K+) kelompok kontrol positif dengan invermectin, (K-) kontrol negatif, kelompok perlakuan berisi konsentrasi ekstrak daun gamal pada perlakuan satu (P1) sebesar 10%, perlakuan dua (P2) sebesar 20%, perlakuan tiga P3 (30%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (P2) ekstrak daun gamal 20% berpengaruh pada kesembuhan luka pada kelompok perlakuan dengan pertumbuhan rambut, keropeng dan penebalan kulit.
Detection of Protozoa Intestinal Zoonotic in Madura Cattle in Bangkalan Madura Regency Sunarso, Agus; Poedji Hastutiek; Mufasirin
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i1.69429

Abstract

The study aimed to detect the protozoan intestinal zoonotic that can potentially be a strategic disease in Madura cattle. The prevalence of the disease was linked to the sex and age of cattle in Bangkalan Regency. Cattle feces samples were collected 400 samples from eight sub-districts in Bangkalan District. Feces were examined natively, sedimentation, and floating. The species of protozoa was determined based on its morphology. The prevalence was expressed in percent, the study results were presented in figures and tables. The prevalence of protozoan intestinal zoonoses was 27.75%. The highest rate was found in Kwanyar (50%). Four species, namely Blastocystis hominis, Balantidium coli, Entamoeba coli, and Giardia bovis. In a single infection, B. hominis as the most protozoa was found to infect 85 cattle in eight sub-districts, B. coli was found in 16 cattle in four sub-districts and E. coli in 5 cattle in Kwanyar. A total of 107 samples were found to be infected with a single protozoan species, while 4 samples contained two species. The infection rate in bulls was 26.66%, which was slightly lower than in cows at 28.06%. Protozoan infections were more common in cattle aged 6 months to 2 years (42.4%) and those under 6 months (35.8%) compared to cattle over 2 years old (16.4%). This study confirmed the presence of intestinal zoonotic protozoa in cattle in Bangkalan District. Further research is needed to assess the prevalence of protozoa, identify risk factors, and analyze their geographic distribution, for developing effective prevention and control strategies.
Efficacy of Ethanol Extract of Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya var California L.) on Mortality of Instar III Larvae of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Choirul Oktavian Setiyadin Nayiron; Hastutiek, Poedji; Dewa Ketut Meles; Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto; Mochamad Lazuardi; Agus Sunarso
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.64877

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Papaya var California leaves extract and identify its effective concentration in inducing mortality among third-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The study utilized adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes as the experimental subjects. This study was an experimental study with a comparative Completely Randomized Design The test groups include negative control, 2.5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL and positive control. Each test used 20 third instar larvae of  Ae.aegypti mosquitoes, with four repeats..  The test groups were 2.5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, and the control groups were A negative control contained distilled water and Tween 20, and a positive control contained abate (temephos) Based on Kruskall-wallis test shows a significant difference. The results indicated that the optimal concentration was 10 mg/mL, with the highest effectiveness observed at the 30th time hours.
Repellent Power of Kuit Lime Peel Ethanol Extract (Citrus amblycarpa L.) Against Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Azzahra, Farah Nabila; Hastutiek, Poedji; Lazuardi, Mochamad; Suprihati, Endang; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Sunarso, Agus
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.64904

Abstract

This research investigated the capability of the kuit lime peel ethanol extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study used the post test only control group design approach and the experimental method recommended by the World Health Organization Pesticides Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) with modification. This study used seven different experiment groups consisting of a negative control group using a mixture of Tween 20 and aquadest, a positive control group using commercial mosquito repellent (Autan®), and concentration groups using 5%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60% (m/v) of the kuit lime peel ethanol extract. Each experiment groups were applied on a volunteer’s arms that are then inserted in a testing cage containing 25 female adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Every mosquito that landed on the arm testing area will be calculated during the examination time (every 2 min for 30 min) to determine the repellent protection power percentage. Based on the result of the study using Two-Way Analysis of Variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, the kuit lime peel ethanol extract is confirmed to be the most effective as a repellent against Ae. aegypti mosquitoes at the 30% concentration and until the 29th minute post-application with a 100% protection power.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus) TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) DENGAN PAPARAN SUHU PANAS Rohmah, Lailatul; Triana, Indah Norma; Sunarso, Agus; Susilowati, Suherni; Hidajati, Nove; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.302 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.131-136

Abstract

High temperatures lead to oxidative stress which can decrease the quality of spermatozoa. Watermelon's rind have an ability for antioxidants effect that can reduce sperm's damages that results by role explanation of free radicals. This study aimed to determine the effect of extract of watermelon's rind on the motility and viability of sperm on male rat exposed to heat. This experiments use rat as animals experiment with five treatments and four repetitions. Five treatments are: P0: without exposured to 40ËšC of temperature and without treatment by extract watermelon's rind, P1: was exposured to 40ËšC of temperature and without treatment by extract watermelon's rind, P2: was exposured to 40ËšC of temperature and treatments by extract watermelon's rind dosage 20 mg/rat/day, P3: was exposured to 40ËšC of temperature and treatments by extract watermelon's rind dosage 40 mg/rat/day, and P4: was exposured to 40ËšC of temperature and treatments by extract watermelon's rind dosage 80 mg/rat/day. The treatment was done for 52 days. The results, P4 have the best effect that can be increase the motility and viability of rat's sperm (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to heat.
CONCEPTION RATE DAN SERVICE PER CONCEPTION PADA SAPI BALI HASIL INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017 Deskayanti, Asih; Sardjito, Trilas; Sunarso, Agus; Srianto, Pudji; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Hermadi, Herry Agoes
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.879 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.159-163

Abstract

The study was conducted to know Conception Rate and Service per Conception of  Bali cattle acceptors in west Sumbaw district. Data were collected fot the periode of January to September 2017 from inseminator in west Sumbawa district. The data were taken by primary and secondary data. Primary data retrieval is done by direct observation, which includes several variables, where the variable include the identitiy of the breeder, the cages, feeding, drinking and knowladge of breeders. The secondary data were obtained by recording of the officer insemination. All data was analyzed to find a percentage of Conception Rate and find number of Service per Conception (S/C) by analyzed descriptive of SPSS. Risults of this research showed that Conception Rate and Service per Conception's average of Bali Cattle is 60 % and 1,7. The conculusion of this research showed that Conception Rate is lower than normal value and Service per Conception of Bali cattle in West Sumbawa district is better. This research was expected to be a reference for the next artificial insemination programmed by the government.
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa tikus (Rattus norvegicus) dengan paparan panas octavia, Arinda; Utomo, Budi; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Sunarso, Agus; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i3.2021.65-71

Abstract

 This study aimed to determine the effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf extract on the viability and motility of spermatozoa of rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to heat (40 ºC). A total of 25 rats aged 2.5 months and weighed 200 grams were randomly divided into five groups. Rats in K (–) group were not exposed to heat and without Moringa leaf extract administration. Rats in K (+) group were exposed to heat (40 ºC) for 1 hour daily without Moringa leaf extract administration. Meanwhile, rats in P1, P2, and P3 groups were administrated with Moringa leaf extract 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW/day, then exposed to 40 ºC 1 hour daily for 14 days. The results showed that exposure to 40 °C one hour per day for 14 days in K (+) group caused a decrease (p <0.05) on viability and motility of rat spermatozoa compared to those of the K (–) group. The administration of Moringa leaf extract (P1, P2, and P3 groups) was followed by an increase (p <0.05) in viability and motility of rat spermatozoa compared to the K (+) group. Viability and motility of rat spermatozoa in the P3 group (given Moringa leaf extract 400 mg/kg BW/day and exposed to 40 ºC 1 hour daily for 14 days) were not significantly different (p >0.05) compared to the viability and motility of rat spermatozoa in K (–) group. It could be concluded that administration of Moringa leaf extract 400 mg/kg BW/day can maintain the viability and motility of spermatozoa in white rats exposed to heat.
Nephroprotective Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Papaya (Carica papaya) Seeds on Blood Urea Nitrogen and Creatinine Levels in Albino Rats Induced by Paracetamol Mubarok, Muhammad Syahrul; Yuliani, Gandul Atik; Sunarso, Agus; Hidayatik, Nanik; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i2.78386

Abstract

Kidney damage caused by high-dose paracetamol leads to elevated Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels as indicators of impaired renal function. This study aimed to evaluate the dose-dependent nephroprotective effects of ethanolic Carica papaya seed extract on BUN and creatinine levels in paracetamol-induced albino rats. A posttest-only control group design was applied using 25 male Wistar rats divided into five groups: negative control (1% CMC-Na), positive control (paracetamol 1000 mg/kgBW), and three treatment groups receiving Carica papaya seed extract at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW. The extract was administered orally for seven consecutive days before paracetamol induction on day 8 and continued until day 11. Blood samples were collected on day 11, and serum was stored at -20 °C before BUN and creatinine concentrations were analyzed spectrophotometrically. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed a significant and dose-dependent reduction in both parameters in all treated groups compared to the positive control, with the 400 mg/kgBW dose showing the strongest effect and restoring values close to physiological levels. The nephroprotective activity was associated with the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of the bioactive compounds that counteract oxidative stress and preserve renal cellular integrity. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of Carica papaya seeds demonstrates significant dose-dependent nephroprotection against paracetamol-induced kidney injury in rats.
Co-Authors Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Agustono, Bodhi Akbar Wijaya Putra Purnama Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Aldi Hamdani Andhika Yudhantama Subroto Anwar Ma'ruf Anwar Ma'ruf Arifin, Khoirul Arimbi Aryaloka, Suhita Aurandini, Nailla Ridhani Azzahra, Farah Nabila Boedi Setiawan Budi Utomo Chaerunissa, Nadya Amanda Choirul Oktavian Setiyadin Nayiron Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Deskayanti, Asih Dyah Ajeng Suhita E Djoko Poetranto Endang Suprihati Fakhryyah Maharani Deviyanti Fania Selfiannisa Felita Widyaningsih Gandul Atik Yuliani Hani Plumeriastuti Hastutiek , Poedji Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajati, Nove Hidayatik, Nanik Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina Indah Norma Triana, Indah Norma Inggarsetya Syah Audini Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kartika Aditiya Amelia Kiki Amalia Rama Kristina, Silvia Martha Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lianny Nagoi Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luluk Tri Astuti Luthfiyyah Nur Afifah Siswandi Margaretha, Josephira Intan Mega, Toafan Satrio Meles, Dewa Ketut Meyreta Doti Alcaterana Mochamad Lazuardi Mohammad Sukmanadi Mubarok, Muhammad Syahrul Mufasirin NASHIHATUS SHOLIHAH Nenny Harijani Nidom, Chairul Anwar Nining Sari Virgandina Vinola Novia Intan Kurnia Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nusdianto Triakoso octavia, Arinda Oktaviana, Vivi Permata Sari, Dian Ayu Permatasari, Dian Ayu Poedji Hastutiek Pradana, Giffari Danindra Praja, Ratih Novita Primarizky, Hardany Pudji Srianto Rahaju Ernawati Rahmi Sugihartuti Rari Noviana Rimayanti Rimayanti Rochmah Kurnijasanti ROHMAH, LAILATUL Rohmah, Miftahur Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputro, Amung Logam Sardjana, I Komang Wiarsa Setiawan Koesdarto Setiawati Sigit Sherbina Bai Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Hidanah Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suherni Susilowati Sulaeman, Nur Sa'adah Suprihati , Endang Suroiyah, Fifi Anik Taufik Tri Laksono Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Utama , Suzanita Utami, Kinanti Putri Wardhana, Dhandy Koesoemo Widodo, Oky Setyo Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yuliani, Gandul Atik