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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER LANSIA DALAM MENGONTROL REGULASI TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN CANGKRING DESA PELEM KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI : INCREASING THE KNOWLEDGE OF ELDERLY IN CONTROLLING BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN CANGKRING HILL, PELEM VILLAGE, PARE DISTRICT, KEDIRI DISTRICT Erni Rahmawati; Rahayu, Dwi; Astri Yunita; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Erwin Yektiningsih
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v2i1.180

Abstrak Masalah utama di berbagai negara yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan adalah penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu pemicu terjadinya kematian pertama di dunia per tahunnya. Angka penderita hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang yang menderita hipertensi, dan diprediksi per tahunnya 10,44 juta orang meninggal yang disebabkan karena hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Manajemen hipertensi dapat dilakukan dari pengetahuan lansia mengenai hipertensi serta pengaturan diet hipertensi. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait penyakit hipertensi, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, tehnik relaksasi otot progresif, dan diberi pemahaman tentang pembuatan jus timun dan belimbing untuk mengontrol hipertensi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan, pada lansia sehingga menyadari pentingnya menjaga tekanan darah yang dialami saat ini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023. Dari 60 lansia yang hadir, ditemukan 40 orang lansia dengan tekanan darah diatas normal (140/90mmHg). Hal ini dapat dikatakan prevalensi yang memiliki hipertensi hanya 37,3%, dikarenakan lansia lainnya telah terkontrol dengan menggunakan obat anti hipertensi yang diberikan dari Puskesmas Bendo. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Lansia, Hipertensi Abstract The main problem in various countries related to health is heart and blood vessel disease. Hypertension is one of the causes of the first death in the world every year. The number of hypertension sufferers continues to increase every year. It is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people suffering from hypertension, and it is predicted that 10.44 million people will die each year due to hypertension and its complications. Hypertension management can be done from the elderly's knowledge about hypertension and managing the hypertension diet. The activities that have been carried out include providing health education related to hypertension, checking blood pressure, progressive muscle relaxation techniques, and providing an understanding of making cucumber and star fruit juice to control hypertension. The aim of this activity is expected to increase knowledge in the elderly so that they realize the importance of maintaining their current blood pressure. The activity was held in August 2023. Of the 60 elderly people who attended, 40 elderly people were found with blood pressure above normal (140/90mmHg). It can be said that the prevalence of hypertension is only 37.3%, because other elderly people have been controlled using anti-hypertension drugs given from the Bendo Community Health Center. Keywords: Knowledge, Elderly, Hypertension

SKRINING DAN DETEKSI DINI PADA LANSIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI POSYANDU LANSIA “DAHLIA” DESA PELEM KABUPATEN KEDIRI : SCREENING AND EARLY DETECTION IN THE ELDERLY AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT COMPLICATIONS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AT THE POSYANDU FOR THE ELDERLY "DAHLIA" PELEM VILLAGE, KEDIRI DISTRICT Rahayu, Dwi; Erni Rahmawati; Suryono; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Dyah Ika Krisnawati; Muhamad Khafid
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v2i2.254

Abstrak Kesehatan lansia merupakan topik yang harus terus diinvestigasi dan dievaluasi karena jumlah penduduk usia lanjut terus tumbuh. Populasi usia lanjut juga menghadapi beban penyakit tidak menular yang signifikan, yang memerlukan perawatan kesehatan yang menyeluruh untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan mereka. Saat ini perhatian penyakit tidak menular semakin meningkat karena frekuensi kejadiannya pada masyarakat semakin meningkat. Dari sepuluh penyebab utama kematian, dua diantaranya adalah penyakit tidak menular. Usia Harapan Hidup (UHH) menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu negara. Saat ini angka Usia Harapan Hidup di Indonesiam mencapai 73,6 tahun. Pembangunan kesehatan di dukung dengan adanya program-program kesehatan seperti posyandu. Saat ini posyandu menjadi program unggulan lini terdepan yang masih aktif dijalankan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Posyandu lansia salah satu program untuk meningkatkan usia harapan hidup dengan berbagai kegiatan didalamnya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk screening dan deteksi dini pada lansia sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi penyakit tidak menular.Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemeriksaan gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat pada lansia di Posyandu lansia “Dahlia” Desa Pelem Kabupaten Kediri. Kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Rabu, 12 Juni 2024 di Gedung Posyandu Lansia “Dahlia” Desa Pelem. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 46 lansia. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan terdapat 11% lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar gula darah, 65% lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol dan 39% lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat. Hasil screening dan deteksi dini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol sehingga dibutuhkan penatalaksaanaan selanjutnya terkait pengelolaan diet pada lansia dengan kolesterol tinggi. Kata kunci : Deteksi Dini, Pemeriksaan, Lansia, Penyakit Tidak Menular Abstract The health of the elderly is a topic that must continue to be investigated and evaluated because the number of elderly people continues to grow. The aging population also faces a significant burden of non-communicable diseases, requiring comprehensive health care to address their health concerns. Currently, attention to non-communicable diseases is increasing because their frequency of occurrence in society is increasing. Of the ten main causes of death, two of them are non-communicable diseases. Life Expectancy is an indicator of the success of health development in a country. Currently, life expectancy in Indonesia has reached 73.6 years. Health development is supported by health programs such as posyandu. Currently, posyandu is a leading frontline program that is still actively implemented to improve the level of public health. Posyandu for the elderly is a program to increase life expectancy with various activities. The aim of this community service is screening and early detection of the elderly as an effort to prevent complications of non-communicable diseases. The method used in this community service is checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid in the elderly at the "Dahlia" elderly Posyandu, Pelem Village, Kediri Regency. The activity was carried out on Wednesday, June 12 2024 at the "Dahlia" Elderly Posyandu Building, Pelem Village. This activity was attended by 46 elderly people. The results of the examination showed that 11% of the elderly had increased blood sugar levels, 65% of the elderly had increased cholesterol levels and 39% of the elderly had increased uric acid levels. The results of screening and early detection show that the majority of elderly people have increased cholesterol levels, so further management is needed regarding diet management in elderly people with high cholesterol. Keywords: Early Detection, Examination, Elderly, Non-Communicable Diseases

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO: INCREASING ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH TO PREVENT RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR Africia, Fresty; Nirmala KS; Dwi Rahayu; Erni Rahmawati; Pratiwi Yuliansari
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v2i2.255

Remaja merupakan masa tansisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Remaja suatu periode yang kritis, serta dimulainya eksplorasi terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan seksual dan romantisme. Tanpa dibekali dengan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang baik, akan ada banyak masalah kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja termasuk remaja akan cenderung berperilaku seksual berisiko. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahun remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi melalui edukasi kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, diantaranya persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 13 Agustus 2023 di Desa Sambirobyong Kabupaten Kediri, sasaran 16 remaja. Kegiatan berupa pendidikan kesehatan melalui media power point dan video edukasi dengan materi defnisi dan klasifikasi remaja, perubahan pada remaja, cara menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi, serta masalah-masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Evaluasi kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja, yaitu didapatkan data sebelum edukasi nilai mean 65 dan sesudah edukasi nilai mean 81,87. Dengan pengetahuan yang baik diharapkan dapat meminimalkan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja sehingga angka pernikahan dini juga menurun. Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi, pengetahuan, remaja, Abstract Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence was a critical period, and it was the beginning of concerning sexual and romanticism. Without good reproductive health knowledge, there were more problems of reproductive health in adolescents that related to sexual behavior. This community service activity aims to increase adolescents’s knowledge about reproductive health through health education. The methods of community service activity were preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The activity was held on August 13, 2023, at Sambirobyong Village, Kediri Regency, targeting 16 adolescents. This activity is in the form of health education in PowerPoint and an educational video with material on the definition and classification of adolescents, changes in adolescents, how to maintain the cleanliness of reproductive organs, and reproductive health problems. Evaluation of community service activities has used a questionnaire by giving pre-tests and post-tests to determine the impact of health education. Health education through community service activity to adolescents can increase knowledge, the data obtained before education has a mean value of 65 and after education the mean value is 81,87. Good knowledge can minimize risky sexual behavior in teenagers so that the rate of early marriage also decreases. Keywords: reproductive health, knowledge adolescen

The Role of the Community in Preventing Bullying in Adolescent Children (12-18 Years) Atik Setiawan Wahyuningsih; Neny Triana; Sutik; Vitaria Wahyu Astuti; Anik Nuridayanti; Erni Rahmawati; Erva Elli Kristanti
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i1.672

Background: Bullying is an aggressive act that is intentionally shown to teenagers, to disturb other teenagers who are considered weak or strange. Bullying behavior is considered by society as trivial behavior or normal behavior in every human life, in reality bullying behavior is abnormal, unhealthy and socially unacceptable behavior. Community participation is needed to prevent bullying. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the role of society in preventing bullying in teenagers (aged 12-18 years). The research design was quasi-experimental, one group pretest-post test, the research population was 700 respondents with a sample of 42 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling using the Slovin formula, with the inclusion criteria of people who were willing to be respondents, aged 19-60 years, able to read and write, cooperative, at the research location, and married. Exclusion criteria People who did not want to be respondents, were not at the location during the study, were sick. The study was conducted on March 21 - March 28, 2024, with the variable of community participation in preventing bullying, the research instrument used a questionnaire with a reliability coefficient value of Alpha Cronbach α > 0.5. Data were analyzed using the T-test. Data are presented in table form. Results: The results of the T-Test analysis obtained a p value <0.003, which means that there was a change in role after being given health education on bullying prevention. Conclusion: The role of the community is influenced by several factors in preventing bullying, namely gender, age, education, occupation, having received information about bullying prevention and sources of information.

Vacuum effect of wrongful criminal justice process: The case of Indonesia Rahmawati, Erni; Dermawan, Mohammad Kemal
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.04.02.10

Introduction: The victims in Indonesia who have been wrongly arrested in various phases of the criminal justice process and have accordingly experienced suffering are not yet included within the terms. The existing term does not clearly describe the officials responsible for the wrongful arrest while enforcing criminal law either. This study aims to address these problems. Method: Using literature review as a research method to explain problems regarding the terms of wrongful arrest, the study also uses critical victimology, which includes structural victimization and state crime. Results: The process of wrongful arrest in Indonesia comprised of victims who were released in the early phase of the case investigation and victims who have served their sentences. Additionally, officials in the criminal justice system, especially the police, and judges, have a significant role in attracting people into the criminal justice system and keeping them in the position of the perpetrator until the last phase, even when all the evidence point to the victim’s innocence. Conclusions: Such a characteristic can be described as a vacuum. It tends to suck the victims until the final phase despite its ability to release them in the middle of the process with the help of parties of the justice system. Given this problem, wrongful criminal justice process as a new term has emerged, which includes and explains problems not adequately addressed by the previous term. Through this term, it is expected that the victims will get more attention and receive compensation from the state.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP AND WALKING EXERCISES ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Rahmawati, Erni; Lily Herlinah; Nurhayati; Dhea Natashia; Syamsul Anwar
Nursing Sciences Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/nsj.v9i2.6981

Hypertension in the elderly is one of the global health challenges with a high prevalence. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of isometric handgrip exercise and walking exercise in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with three intervention groups: (1) isometric handgrip exercise, (2) walking exercise, and (3) a combination of both. A total of 36 elderly were randomly selected and equally divided into the three groups. The intervention was conducted for eight weeks with analysis using Shapiro Wilk test, One Way Anova and Wilcoxon Test The results showed that the isometric handgrip and combination exercise groups had a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p<0.05). Meanwhile, walking exercise also had a positive effect, although not significant in all weeks of evaluation. The combination of both interventions showed the most optimal results, especially at weeks 5 and 8. This study concludes that isometric handgrip exercise and its combination with walking exercise are effective for lowering blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. It is recommended that this intervention be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy in elderly health services, with assistance by health workers to improve compliance and effectiveness of the program.

EDUKASI BAHAYA MEROKOK DI SD NEGERI PELEM 2 DESA PELEM KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI: EDUCATION ON THE DANGERS OF SMOKING IN PELEM 2 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, PELEM VILLAGE, PARE SUB-DISTRICT, KEDIRI DISTRICT Erni Rahmawati; Nirmala KS; Fresty Africia; M. Ikhwan Khosasih; Bambang Wiseno
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v4i1.381

Abstrak Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku yang memiliki dampak negatif bagi kesehatan, terutama pada anak-anak dan remaja yang masih berada dalam tahap pertumbuhan. Masalah merokok sejak usia dini menjadi tantangan serius dalam upaya menciptakan generasi sehat, terutama karena paparan informasi dan pengaruh lingkungan yang mendorong normalisasi perilaku merokok di kalangan anak-anak. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan, prevalensi perokok aktif di Indonesia mencapai sekitar 70 juta orang. Dari jumlah tersebut, 7,4% merupakan anak-anak dan remaja berusia 10–18 tahun . Secara spesifik, kelompok usia 10–14 tahun mencatatkan 18,4% dari total perokok aktif, menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak mulai merokok pada usia sekolah dasar hingga awal remaja. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN PELEM 2 Kecamatan Pare, Kabupaten Kediri dengan melibatkan siswa dan siswi mulai kelas 4-6, fenomena ini teridentifikasi melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan guru, di mana beberapa siswa menunjukkan pengetahuan yang minim tentang bahaya merokok dan bahkan telah mencoba merokok karena pengaruh teman sebaya dan lingkungan keluarga. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi tentang bahaya merokok melalui media interaktif dan pendekatan partisipatif, seperti permainan edukatif, pemutaran video, dan diskusi kelompok. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan pemahaman sejak dini mengenai dampak negatif merokok terhadap kesehatan dan masa depan anak. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bahaya merokok serta perubahan sikap yang lebih kritis terhadap perilaku merokok. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model intervensi berkelanjutan dalam pencegahan merokok sejak dini. Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan, merokok, pencegahan, perilaku anak, sekolah dasar AbstractSmoking is one of the behaviours that has a negative impact on health, especially in children and adolescents who are still in the growth stage. The problem of smoking from an early age is a serious challenge in efforts to create a healthy generation, especially due to exposure to information and environmental influences that encourage the normalisation of smoking behaviour among children. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) conducted by the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of active smokers in Indonesia reached around 70 million people. Of these, 7.4% are children and adolescents aged 10-18 years. Specifically, the age group of 10-14 years recorded 18.4% of the total active smokers, indicating that most children start smoking at primary school age until early adolescence. The activity was carried out at SDN PELEM 2, Pare District, Kediri Regency by involving students and students from grades 4-6, this phenomenon was identified through observations and interviews with teachers, where some students showed minimal knowledge about the dangers of smoking and had even tried smoking due to the influence of peers and the family environment. To answer this problem, community service activities were carried out in the form of education about the dangers of smoking through interactive media and participatory approaches, such as educational games, video screenings, and group discussions. This activity aims to instil an early understanding of the negative impact of smoking on children's health and future. The evaluation results showed an increase in students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking as well as a more critical attitude towards smoking behaviour. This programme is expected to become a sustainable intervention model in early smoking prevention. Keywords: health education, smoking, prevention, child behaviour, primary school

SIAGA DARURAT : PELATIHAN TEKNIK DASAR MENGHENTIKAN PENDARAHAN PADA SISWA: EMERGENCY PREPARATION: BASIC TECHNIQUE TRAINING FOR STUDENTS TO STOP BLEEDING Rahmawati, Elfi Quyumi; Erni Rahmawati
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v4i1.453

Abstrak Situasi gawat darurat yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah sering kali membutuhkan respons cepat dari individu terdekat, salah satunya adalah anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR). Salah satu kondisi yang paling sering dijumpai adalah kasus perdarahan, yang apabila tidak ditangani dengan benar dapat menimbulkan risiko lebih besar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan dasar anggota PMR dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kasus perdarahan. Kebaharuan dalam pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan metode pelatihan/pembelajaran langsung “service learning”. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pembelajaran dengan memberikan pelatihan langsung kepada siswa PMR yang membutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nyata dengan mencakup materi mengenai definisi perdarahan, penyebab, tanda-tanda klinis, teknik dasar menghentikan perdarahan, serta prinsip dasar pembebatan. Peserta pelatihan dibagi menjadi enam kelompok dan mengikuti sesi teori, diskusi, demonstrasi, serta praktik langsung. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta sudah familiar dengan prinsip pembebatan pada ekstremitas, namun masih ada yang belum memahami pembebatan pada area kepala dan dada. Selain itu, ditemukan juga perbedaan pemahaman dasar antara prinsip 3T (tekan, tutup, tinggikan) yang umum digunakan dalam PMR dan prinsip RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation). Metode yang digunakan dalam evaluasi adalah dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil observasi dengan membandingkan ketrampilan sebalum dilakukan dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan didapatkan kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dan memperluas wawasan mereka mengenai variasi teknik penanganan perdarahan. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memperkuat kesiapsiagaan siswa PMR sebagai tim pertolongan pertama di lingkungan sekolah, sehingga perlu dilakukan diagendakan program yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci : perdarahan, pertolongan pertama, PMR, pembebatan, situasi gawat darurat Abstract Emergency situations that occur in school environments often require a rapid response from the closest individuals, one of which is members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR). One of the most common conditions encountered is bleeding, which if not handled properly can pose a greater risk. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and basic skills of PMR members in providing first aid in cases of bleeding. The innovation in this service is the use of a direct training/learning method "service learning". The activity is carried out through learning by providing direct training to PMR students who need it to meet real needs by covering material on the definition of bleeding, causes, clinical signs, basic techniques for stopping bleeding, and the basic principles of bandaging. Training participants were divided into six groups and participated in theory sessions, discussions, demonstrations, and direct practice. Observations showed that most participants were familiar with the principles of bandaging the extremities, but some still did not understand bandaging the head and chest area. Furthermore, there was also a difference in basic understanding between the 3T principle (press, cover, elevate) commonly used in PMR and the RICE principle (rest, ice, compression, elevation). The evaluation methods used were interviews and observations. Observations comparing pre- and post-training skills revealed that this activity successfully improved participants' skills and broadened their understanding of various bleeding management techniques. This activity positively contributed to strengthening the preparedness of PMR students as first aid teams in the school environment, thus warranting a continued program. Keywords : bleeding, first aid, Youth Red Cross, bandaging, emergency situations

PENERAPAN ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP EXERCISE DALAM UPAYA PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI KOMUNITAS Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Rahmawati, Erni; Muhdiana, Dedi; Herlinah, Lily; Khasanah, Uswatul; Rohanah, Rohanah; Wahyudi, Dheni
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27589

Abstrak: Hipertensi pada lansia terjadi pada proses penuaan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan umur seseorang. Dampak hipertensi pad lansia menyebabkan komplikasi stroke yang menyebabkan kematian. Maka diperlukan penatalaksanaan terapi yang tepat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi, dengan cara meningkatkan aktivitas fisiknya melakukan latihan isometric. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada lansia dan melakukan isometric handgrip exercise terkini. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan edukasi, demonstrasi isometric handgrip exercise dan cek tekanan darah pada lansia di Wilayah Kecamatan Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat. Kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Rabu 3 Juli 2024 di RPTRA Harapan Mulia diikuti oleh 36 lansia. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan terdapat penurunan tekanan darah pada sistolik (p=0.011) dan diastolik (p=0.017). Dengan demikian sangat dianjurkan penderita hipertensi dengan menggunakan isometric handgrip exercise untuk menurunkan tekanan darah baik dilakukan sendiri. Isometric handgrip exercise sangat baik dilakukan pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi sehingga dapat mempertahankan tekanan darah secara mandiri dan terkontrol.Abstrak: The elderly with Hypertension occurs to aging process associated with an increase in a person's age. The impact of hypertension in the elderly causes stroke complications that cause death. So it is necessary to manage the right therapy pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically can be done to reduce blood pressure in elderly hypertension, by increasing physical activity doing isometric exercises. The purposed of this community service was to increase knowledge of hypertension management to elderly and perform latest isometric handgrip exercise. This community service method used education, demonstration of isometric handgrip exercise and blood pressure checks to the elderly in the Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. The activity was carried out on Wednesday, July 3, 2024 in RPTRA Harapan Mulia followed by 36 elderly people. The examination results showed a decrease in blood pressure in systolic (p=0.011) and diastolic (p=0.017). Thus it is highly will recommend for people with hypertension to use isometric handgrip exercise to lower blood pressure either done alone. Isometric handgrip exercise Will be very good to do in the elderly who experience hypertension so that they can maintain blood pressure independently and controlled.

Vacuum effect of wrongful criminal justice process: The case of Indonesia Rahmawati, Erni; Dermawan, Mohammad Kemal
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.04.02.10

Introduction: The victims in Indonesia who have been wrongly arrested in various phases of the criminal justice process and have accordingly experienced suffering are not yet included within the terms. The existing term does not clearly describe the officials responsible for the wrongful arrest while enforcing criminal law either. This study aims to address these problems. Method: Using literature review as a research method to explain problems regarding the terms of wrongful arrest, the study also uses critical victimology, which includes structural victimization and state crime. Results: The process of wrongful arrest in Indonesia comprised of victims who were released in the early phase of the case investigation and victims who have served their sentences. Additionally, officials in the criminal justice system, especially the police, and judges, have a significant role in attracting people into the criminal justice system and keeping them in the position of the perpetrator until the last phase, even when all the evidence point to the victim’s innocence. Conclusions: Such a characteristic can be described as a vacuum. It tends to suck the victims until the final phase despite its ability to release them in the middle of the process with the help of parties of the justice system. Given this problem, wrongful criminal justice process as a new term has emerged, which includes and explains problems not adequately addressed by the previous term. Through this term, it is expected that the victims will get more attention and receive compensation from the state.

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