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Rosfita Rasyid
Andalas University
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Evaluating socio-demographic, behavioral, and maternal factors in the dual burden of malnutrition among school-aged children in Batam, Indonesia Erda, Roza; Hamidi, Dachriyanus; Desmawati, Desmawati; Rasyid, Rosfita; Sarfika, Rika
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.2049

Abstract

Malnutrition among school-aged children in urban-industrial settings presents a dual burden of undernutrition and overnutrition. The aim of this study was to examine factors influencing the nutritional status of elementary school children in Batam, Indonesia. A case-control study was conducted in Batam, focusing on children aged 6–12 years, with malnourished cases (undernutrition and overnutrition) and well-nourished controls, along with their mothers. Respondents were selected through stratified random sampling from public elementary schools. Inclusion criteria encompassed children enrolled in these schools, while exclusion criteria involved children with chronic health conditions. Data were collected via structured interviews utilizing validated questionnaires, anthropometric assessments (weight-for-age and height-for-age), and parent-reported socioeconomic, behavioral and family characteristics. Statistical analysis involved binary logistic regression to identify significant risk factors associated with malnutrition. A total of 188 children, including 94 malnourished cases (40 undernutrition and 54 overnutrition) and 94 well-nourished controls. The findings revealed significant differences between cases and controls in socioeconomic factors (pocket money (p=0.027), family income (p=0.042)), behavioral factors (sedentary activity (p=0.019), dietary habits (p=0.037)) and family factors (maternal BMI, p=0.011; maternal nutritional knowledge, p=0.004; parenting style, p=0.035). Dominant risk factors for malnutrition (undernutrition or overnutrition) included poor dietary habits (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 0.451; 95%CI: 0.225–0.901; p=0.024), maternal obesity class II (aOR: 0.126; 95%CI: 0.030–0.535; p=0.005), and low maternal nutritional knowledge (aOR: 0.294; 95%CI: 0.124–0.696; p=0.005). Targeted family-centered interventions focusing on dietary practices and maternal education are therefore recommended to address this issue.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Addina Fitri Islami Ade Asyari Ade Wahyulian Wijaksono Adnan, Fitrianti Adnil Edwin Nurdin Adrial Adrial Agung Tri Sasongko Agustina, Sarah Aisah Aisah Aisyah Herviana Rifka Amel Yanis Amirah Zatil Izzah Andani Eka Putra Andi Ridho Azmi andifriada, Andi Friadi Angela, Sonnya Morisa Anggraini, Dessy Anggreiny, Nila Asrawati Nurdin Asterina, Asterina Astiena, Adila Kasni Aswiyanti Asri Basyir, Vaulinne Birman, Yuliza Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Daan Khambri Dachriyanus Defrin Defrin Defrin, Defrin Delmi Sulastri Deni Hendra Suryadi Deri Zarwita Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Deswinda Deswinda Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Ditha Noviantika Efrida . Eka Nofita Ellyza Nasrul Erda, Roza Fadila, Zurayya Fadrian, Fadrian Fannya, Puteri Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Febrian Febrian Finny Fitri Yani Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Fitri Salwa Huriani Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Gita Sri Ramadhani Hadi Ihsan Hadi Nasbey Hamidatul Yuni Hamidi, Dachriyanus Hanif, Rayhendra Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hardisman Hasmiwati Hendriani, Berliana Herman, Deddy Huriyah Fauzani Husna Yetti Husnil Kadri Ida Rahma Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Jihan Wafda Ramadhan Julizar Julizar Kamal Kasra Khairy, Faldi Arkan Lamuna Fathila Leza Fidyah Restiana Lili Irawati Lubis, Basyariah Machdawaty Masri Mafaza, Mafaza Mareza Dwithania Masrizal Masrizal Masrul Mayetti Mayetti Menkher Manjas Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Syauqi Nadiah Fadhilah Nelmi Silvia Netti Suharti, Netti Nofendra, Ade Nora Harminarti Novialdi . Nugroho, Faisal Nur Afany Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhalimah Juneldi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Oktahermoniza Oktahermoniza Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Putri, Viona Salsabila Randi Septiah Hendri Rashieka, Shaydi Amala Resi Marta Rezka Gustya Sari Ria Anggraini Rigo Junaidi Rika Sarfika Rima Semiarty Rinang Mariko Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Rismawati Yaswir Rita Hamdani Ritonga, Dewi Rizanda Machmud Rosdiyanto, Rosdiyanto Roslaili Rasyid Rozi Sastra Purna Rusnita, Dewi Russilawati, Russilawati Saptino Miro, Saptino Sari, Fitri Yunita Selfi Renita Rusjdi Suci Lestari Sutas, Bima Ferdana Syamel Muhammad Syofyan Syofyan Tofriza Tofriza Tri Novriansyah, Wahyu Ulfa Hulkarimah Ulya Uti Fasrini Utami, Refi Amalia Utami, Sherly Putri Vaulline Basyir Vini Jamarin Vithiya Chandra Sagaran Wahyu Tri Novriansyah Waldani, Dina Wetra Fauza Wirsma Arif Harahap Yantri Miaputra Yessy Setiawati Yessy Susanty Sabri Yulia, Dwi Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yuniar Lestari Zelly Dia Rofinda Zulkarnain Agus Zulkarnain Edward