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IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DESA BERBUDAYA LINGKUNGAN (ECOVILLAGE) DI KECAMATAN BANJARAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG Fauzan, Ahmad Fadli; Rusli, Budiman; Biantara, Andri
Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v9i1.69371

Abstract

Program Desa Berbudaya Lingkungan (Ecovillage) merupakan kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam pengendalian pencemaran Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum melalui pendekatan berbasis komunitas. Namun, program ini menghadapi persoalan krusial yang belum banyak dikaji, yaitu ketidakberlanjutan pasca berakhirnya intervensi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor struktural yang menyebabkan kegagalan keberlanjutan Program Ecovillage di Kecamatan Banjaran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus kolektif pada lima desa di Sub-DAS Cisangkuy. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan kerangka The 7-C Protocol yang mencakup tujuh dimensi implementasi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakberlanjutan program tidak disebabkan oleh lemahnya pelaksanaan awal, melainkan oleh kelemahan desain kebijakan yang tidak mengintegrasikan aspek keberlanjutan. Temuan utama meliputi: tidak adanya pelembagaan program dalam regulasi desa, melemahnya komitmen institusional akibat perubahan kepemimpinan, kegagalan transfer kapasitas dari fasilitator kepada masyarakat, serta lemahnya koordinasi lintas level pemerintahan. Selain itu, partisipasi masyarakat yang masih bersifat instrumental dan bergantung pada insentif eksternal menyebabkan program tidak berkembang menjadi praktik mandiri. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur implementasi kebijakan dengan menunjukkan bahwa program berbasis komunitas berisiko mengalami kegagalan keberlanjutan ketika tidak didukung oleh pelembagaan formal dan kapasitas lokal yang memadai. Implikasi penelitian menegaskan pentingnya integrasi program ke dalam dokumen perencanaan desa, penguatan mekanisme transfer kapasitas, serta pembangunan sistem koordinasi yang terlembagakan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program. The Ecovillage Program is a policy initiated by the West Java Provincial Government to control pollution in the Citarum River Basin through a community-based approach. However, the program faces a critical yet underexplored issue, namely its lack of sustainability after the withdrawal of government intervention. This study aims to analyze the structural factors contributing to the failure of the Ecovillage Program’s sustainability in Banjaran District. This research employs a qualitative approach using a collective case study design across five villages in the Cisangkuy Sub-watershed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis, and were analyzed using the 7-C Protocol framework, which encompasses seven dimensions of policy implementation. The findings reveal that the program’s unsustainability is not caused by weak initial implementation, but rather by flaws in policy design that fail to incorporate sustainability mechanisms. Key findings include the absence of institutionalization within village regulations, declining institutional commitment due to leadership changes, the failure of capacity transfer from facilitators to local communities, and weak coordination across levels of government. In addition, community participation remains largely instrumental and dependent on external incentives, preventing the program from evolving into a self-sustaining practice. This study contributes to the policy implementation literature by demonstrating that community-based programs are prone to sustainability failure when they lack formal institutionalization and sufficient local capacity. The findings highlight the importance of integrating such programs into village planning documents, strengthening capacity transfer mechanisms, and establishing institutionalized coordination systems to ensure long-term sustainability.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Publik di Sektor Pertanian: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur Hermawan, Susong; Rusli, Budiman; Darto, Darto
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Jurnal (BPJ) FIA-UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2025.011.02.6

Abstract

This article reviews various forms of public policies in the agricultural sector that have been implemented, along with the factors influencing their implementation in several regions of Indonesia. Referring to the provisions stipulated in Pasal 23 Ayat 1 of Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, the central and regional governments, in accordance with their respective authorities, are mandated to sustainably increase productivity in the agricultural sector to achieve food security. Based on the literature review, the forms of public policies implemented by the government include: (1) Food estate, (2) Kostratani, (3) LP2B, (4) AUTP, (5) Subsidized fertilizers, and (6) Millennial farmer programs. The factors influencing the implementation process are: (1) communication, (2) interests, (3) socialization, (4) resources, and (5) the environment. It is recommended that future policy formulation processes prioritize analysis based on regional suitability, strengthen communication between stakeholders through socialization efforts, focus group discussions (FGDs), and public hearings, improve the quality and quantity of implementing human resources, and provide training and guidance for target groups (farmers) to enhance their understanding and perceptions.
Co-Authors . Yuslainiwati A. Djadja Saefullah A.Djadja Saefullah Abdullah, Muhammad Solihin Adhari, Nizar Adventus Managam Simbolon Ahmad Buchari, Rd. Ahmad Buchori Ahmad Hadi Ahmad Hadi Ajib Rakhmawanto, Ajib Ani Triani Aprilia, Sekar Kurnia Asep Sumaryana Atik Rochaeni Azhari Azhari Biantara, Andri Bocut Amarina Malahayati Candardewini - - Candradewini Candradewini Candradewini Candradewini Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri Darto Darto Dedi Sukarno Devi Damayanti Dewi Gartika Didin Muhafidin Elisa Susanti Entang Adhi Muhtar Entang Adhi Muhtar Entang Adhy Muhtar Erlis Karnesih Faustina, Rahma Fauzan, Ahmad Fadli Halilm, Hilman Abdul Herijanto Bekti Hermawan, Susong Heru Nurasa Hidayat, Dasep Sanju Ida Widianingsih Josy Adiwisastra Juliannes Cadith Khairunnida, Natasya Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurnia Muhamad Ramdhan M. Benny Alexandri Mas Halimah MD. Enjat Munajat Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati Rahmatunnissa Muhammad Husein Maruapey Muhammad Jodi Sanjaya Muharam, Riki Satia Muhtar, Entang Adhy Munajat, MD. Enjat Nandang Alamsah Deliarnoor Nina Karlina Nugraha, Rizki Nuraida Nuraida R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata Raden Ahmad Buchari Rahmat Hidayat Rahmatunnissa, Mudiyati Ramadhan Pancasilawan Ramdhan, Kurnia Muhamad Rd. Ahmad Buchari Rd. Ahmad Buchari, Rd. Ahmad Regina Regina Ridwan Ridwan Riki Satia Muharam Riki Satia Muharam Rizki Nugraha Ryan Kharisma Akbar Saifu, Amirun Bonti Satia Muharam, Riki Setiawan, Egy Herdiansyah Shintaningrum Shintaningrum Simbolon, Adventus Managam Sinta Ningrum Sintaningrum Sintaningrum, Sintaningrum Soni W. Ramadhan Syafitri, Cut Zulfahnur Titi Stiawati Tulus Santoso, Tulus Wibowo, Muhamad Dwicahya Gentur Wibowo Yanhar Jamaluddin Yanhar Jamaluddin Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi Zinsky, Winda Purnama