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Competence of Frontline Implementers in the Implementation of the Policy of Appointing State Treasury Officials to Work Units within the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office Ciamis Regency Hidayat, Dasep Sanju; Muhafidin, Didin; Rusli, Budiman; Buchari, Rd. Ahmad
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1244

Abstract

The new approach to state financial management began with the introduction of Law Number 17 of 2003 on State Finance, Law Number 1 of 2004 on State Treasury, and Law Number 15 of 2004 on the Audit of State Financial Management and Accountability. The implementation of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 32 of 2021, which essentially serves as a policy or program within the Ministry of Religious Affairs, outlines the procedures for appointing treasury officials. This process will significantly influence the transparency and accountability of budget management. The success of these policies in achieving their intended outcomes naturally depends on factors related to policy, organizational structure, and the surrounding environment. The competence of frontline implementers is the competence of policy implementers, while the competence of implementers is a work ability of each policy implementer which includes aspects of knowledge, skills, and work attitudes in accordance with the expected standardization. Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 32 of 2021 Article 2 Paragraph 5 states that state treasury officials, namely Paying Warrant Signing Officers, Commitment Making Officials and Expenditure Treasurers must have a certificate of competence. With regard to the prerequisites to be able to carry out duties as a state treasury official, they must have competence, where one of the indicators of having this competence is eligibility indicated by the certificate obtained after following the certification process. To achieve good policy implementation cannot be achieved in a short time where there must be several stages taken. The first stage is called the fullness stage where it is very important to be qualified to be eligible for office, the next stage is quality, namely how the work is carried out better and who does it.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah Kota Bekasi dalam Bentuk Kebijakan Mal Pelayanan Publik Zinsky, Winda Purnama; Rusli, Budiman; Bekti, Herijanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11387

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Bekasi City Government's Public Service Innovation in the form of the Public Service Mall Policy and describe the inhibiting and supporting factors in the process of public service innovation in Bekasi City. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods using Rogers' Theory where there are several attributes as a characteristic of an innovation, namely Relative Advantage, Suitability, Complexity, Probability of Experimentation, and Observability. The results showed that the Public Service Mall in Bekasi City has become a significant innovative solution in the delivery of public services in Indonesia, especially in Bekasi City. because the Public Service Mall concept offers an integrated, efficient, and more responsive approach to the needs of the community in accessing various public services in one place.
Land Rights and Their Environmental Implications for Indigenous Communities in Nusantara Capital City Syafitri, Cut Zulfahnur; Kurdi, Kurdi; Rusli, Budiman; Azhari, Azhari
Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jhmo.v7i2.11569

Abstract

Article 16A of the IKN Law addresses the extension of land rights periods for business entities. Given the existence of many unrecognized customary law communities in East Kalimantan Province, it is crucial to assess the impact of such extensions on these communities within the IKN (Capital City of Nusantara). This study aims to examine the implications of granting land rights under Law No. 21 of 2023 concerning IKN on the living environment of indigenous peoples in the region. The research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing both statutory and conceptual frameworks. The findings reveal that Article 16A of the IKN Law, along with its implementing regulations concerning the extension of land rights for business entities, has the potential to adversely affect indigenous communities by exacerbating environmental issues. Specifically, the prolonged extension of land rights diminishes state control over land, accelerates deforestation to the detriment of indigenous communities who rely on forests, increases the risk of water scarcity, and potentially triggers agrarian conflicts and disputes. The study recommends aligning the land rights duration in the IKN Law with that of the Basic Agrarian Law, expediting the local government’s data collection on indigenous communities, involving these communities in decision-making processes, and advocating for the legalization of the Indigenous Peoples Bill.
Merit System Selection for Pratama Senior Executive Service State Civil Apparatus in Central Java Provincial Government Rakhmawanto, Ajib; Rusli, Budiman; Sintaningrum, Sintaningrum
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.11.2019.31-41

Abstract

The low quality of the Senior Executive Service Officials (SES) of the State Civil Apparatus (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ASN) was due its selection process which was highly political and lack in objectivity, fairness, and transparency. The low quality and competence impeded government activities and made them unable to compete with the private sector. The implementation of the merit system in the selection process of ASN Senior Executive Service (SES) which emphasizes the qualification, competency, performance, as well as fairness and openness, was needed to produce professional Pratama SES. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the implementation of the merit system in the selection of SES in the Central Java Provincial Government. The research problem of this study was how the merit system was implemented in the selection process for the SES in the Central Java Provincial Government. The theory utilized in the study was the merit system, on the dimensions of competency, qualification, work performance, and fairness. A qualitative approach was used in this study to describe and analyze the results. The primary data was collected from interviews with the sources, while the secondary data was collected using literature reviews of relevant books, journals, documents, and regulations. The location of the study is the Regional Staffing Unit (Badan Kepegawaian Daerah/BKD) of Central Java Provincial Government. Data analysis was conducted by pattern determination, data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The study showed that the merit system in the recruitment process of the Central Java Provincial Government’s Pratama SES was not implemented fully. Some Pratama SES selected using the system were still unable to perform their duties optimally, especially in responding, analyzing, or taking decisions/policy related to their duties. The dimension of the merit system has not yet been fully grasped and carried out, such as qualifications, competencies, and performance assessment.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DESA BERBUDAYA LINGKUNGAN (ECOVILLAGE) DI KECAMATAN BANJARAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG Fauzan, Ahmad Fadli; Rusli, Budiman; Biantara, Andri
Responsive Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v9i1.69371

Abstract

Program Desa Berbudaya Lingkungan (Ecovillage) merupakan kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam pengendalian pencemaran Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum melalui pendekatan berbasis komunitas. Namun, program ini menghadapi persoalan krusial yang belum banyak dikaji, yaitu ketidakberlanjutan pasca berakhirnya intervensi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor struktural yang menyebabkan kegagalan keberlanjutan Program Ecovillage di Kecamatan Banjaran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus kolektif pada lima desa di Sub-DAS Cisangkuy. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan kerangka The 7-C Protocol yang mencakup tujuh dimensi implementasi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakberlanjutan program tidak disebabkan oleh lemahnya pelaksanaan awal, melainkan oleh kelemahan desain kebijakan yang tidak mengintegrasikan aspek keberlanjutan. Temuan utama meliputi: tidak adanya pelembagaan program dalam regulasi desa, melemahnya komitmen institusional akibat perubahan kepemimpinan, kegagalan transfer kapasitas dari fasilitator kepada masyarakat, serta lemahnya koordinasi lintas level pemerintahan. Selain itu, partisipasi masyarakat yang masih bersifat instrumental dan bergantung pada insentif eksternal menyebabkan program tidak berkembang menjadi praktik mandiri. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur implementasi kebijakan dengan menunjukkan bahwa program berbasis komunitas berisiko mengalami kegagalan keberlanjutan ketika tidak didukung oleh pelembagaan formal dan kapasitas lokal yang memadai. Implikasi penelitian menegaskan pentingnya integrasi program ke dalam dokumen perencanaan desa, penguatan mekanisme transfer kapasitas, serta pembangunan sistem koordinasi yang terlembagakan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program. The Ecovillage Program is a policy initiated by the West Java Provincial Government to control pollution in the Citarum River Basin through a community-based approach. However, the program faces a critical yet underexplored issue, namely its lack of sustainability after the withdrawal of government intervention. This study aims to analyze the structural factors contributing to the failure of the Ecovillage Program’s sustainability in Banjaran District. This research employs a qualitative approach using a collective case study design across five villages in the Cisangkuy Sub-watershed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis, and were analyzed using the 7-C Protocol framework, which encompasses seven dimensions of policy implementation. The findings reveal that the program’s unsustainability is not caused by weak initial implementation, but rather by flaws in policy design that fail to incorporate sustainability mechanisms. Key findings include the absence of institutionalization within village regulations, declining institutional commitment due to leadership changes, the failure of capacity transfer from facilitators to local communities, and weak coordination across levels of government. In addition, community participation remains largely instrumental and dependent on external incentives, preventing the program from evolving into a self-sustaining practice. This study contributes to the policy implementation literature by demonstrating that community-based programs are prone to sustainability failure when they lack formal institutionalization and sufficient local capacity. The findings highlight the importance of integrating such programs into village planning documents, strengthening capacity transfer mechanisms, and establishing institutionalized coordination systems to ensure long-term sustainability.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Publik di Sektor Pertanian: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur Hermawan, Susong; Rusli, Budiman; Darto, Darto
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Jurnal (BPJ) FIA-UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2025.011.02.6

Abstract

This article reviews various forms of public policies in the agricultural sector that have been implemented, along with the factors influencing their implementation in several regions of Indonesia. Referring to the provisions stipulated in Pasal 23 Ayat 1 of Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, the central and regional governments, in accordance with their respective authorities, are mandated to sustainably increase productivity in the agricultural sector to achieve food security. Based on the literature review, the forms of public policies implemented by the government include: (1) Food estate, (2) Kostratani, (3) LP2B, (4) AUTP, (5) Subsidized fertilizers, and (6) Millennial farmer programs. The factors influencing the implementation process are: (1) communication, (2) interests, (3) socialization, (4) resources, and (5) the environment. It is recommended that future policy formulation processes prioritize analysis based on regional suitability, strengthen communication between stakeholders through socialization efforts, focus group discussions (FGDs), and public hearings, improve the quality and quantity of implementing human resources, and provide training and guidance for target groups (farmers) to enhance their understanding and perceptions.
Implikasi Kebijakan Subsidi LPG 3 Kg terhadap Penerimaan Negara dan Keuangan Daerah: Studi Kasus Jawa Barat Riki Satia Muharam; Budiman Rusli; Nina Karlina; Candradewini Candradewini
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v4i3.4534

Abstract

This study analyzes the fiscal implications of the 3 kg LPG subsidy policy in Indonesia, focusing on its impact on national revenue and regional finance in West Java Province. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach supported by empirical data, the research reveals that although the subsidy aims to improve social welfare by providing affordable energy access for low-income households, it also creates significant fiscal pressure on both national and regional budgets. The findings indicate that the subsidy reduces potential state revenue, narrows fiscal space, and leads to inefficiencies due to mis-targeting and distribution leakages. At the regional level, the subsidy affects budget allocations, limits fiscal flexibility, and increases administrative burdens for monitoring and implementation. The case study in West Java illustrates how the suboptimal management of the subsidy generates a trade-off between achieving social goals and maintaining fiscal sustainability. Therefore, policy reforms are needed, including digitalized distribution systems, improved beneficiary targeting, and stronger fiscal coordination between central and local governments. This research contributes to the development of more efficient and sustainable energy subsidy policies and supports the improvement of public financial governance that is transparent and accountable at both national and subnational levels.
Kebijakan Energi untuk Rakyat: Subsidi LPG 3 Kg dan Tantangannya di Jawa Barat Riki Satia Muharam; Budiman Rusli; Nina Karlina; Candradewini Candradewini
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i3.5070

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the 3-kg LPG subsidy policy in West Java Province and to identify the challenges faced in its distribution and monitoring. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants and documentation studies. The findings show that the 3-kg LPG subsidy policy has had a positive impact in reducing household energy expenses for low-income families, improving quality of life, and expanding access to clean energy. However, several serious challenges still hinder the effectiveness of the policy, including inaccuracies in targeting subsidy recipients, uneven distribution, weak distribution infrastructure, poor local monitoring, and the emergence of speculative practices and gas mafia activities. The role of local governments in updating data, conducting socialization, and enforcing regulations needs to be strengthened to ensure the subsidy reaches its intended targets. Policy recommendations include the adoption of digital technologies for distribution monitoring, regular updating of recipient data, strengthening of supervision, community empowerment in distribution monitoring, enhancing transparency, and fostering collaboration among government, private sector, and society. With improvements in these areas, the distribution of the 3-kg LPG subsidy is expected to become more equitable, effective, and supportive of Indonesia’s sustainable energy transition agenda.
SUBSIDI LPG 3 KG DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI KEBIJAKAN: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN DAN LINGKUNGAN DI JAWA BARAT Riki Satia Muharam; Budiman Rusli; Nina Karlina; Candradewini Candradewini
SABANA: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sabana.v4i2.5078

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the 3 Kg LPG subsidy policy in West Java Province from the perspective of policy sociology, focusing on its impact on community welfare and the accompanying social dynamics. The 3 Kg LPG subsidy was designed to ease the energy expenditure burden of poor households and improve access to affordable clean energy. However, its implementation faces several challenges, including mistargeting, unequal distribution, social dependency on subsidies, and limited public participation in the policy-making process. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and thematic analysis of interview data, observations, and policy documents, the study finds that the 3 Kg LPG subsidy policy reflects unequal power relations at the local level and results in structural injustice in energy distribution. Therefore, policy reform is required through improvements in data-based distribution systems, increased public participation, and a transition toward inclusive and equitable renewable energy. These findings provide important insights for the formulation of fairer and more sustainable energy policies in Indonesia.
Pendekatan Dan Pemecahan Masalah Implementasi Kebijakan Subsidi Perumahan Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Adventus Managam Simbolon; Budiman Rusli; Candradewini
Jurnal Permukiman Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Bangunan Gedung dan Penyehatan Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31815/jp.2023.18.25-35

Abstract

Pemerintah memegang peranan penting dalam menyediakan akses kepemilikan rumah bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Implementasi kebijakan subsidi perumahan menjadi kebijakan pemerintah di bidang perumahan telah dikembangkan dan berlangsung lebih dari sepuluh tahun hingga saat ini, namun aparat pengawasan pemerintah baik internal maupun eksternal masih menemukan permasalahan yang sama dan cenderung berulang dari tahun ke tahun diantaranya ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima subsidi rumah dan tingkat keterhunian rumah subisidi yang rendah.  Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis permasalahan implementasi kebijakan subsidi perumahan yang dihadapi pemerintah dan langkah pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan berulang tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan beberapa metode penelitian diantaranya menggunakan pendekatan literature review, pendekatan logic model, pendekatan system thinking dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian berupa rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat dipakai pemerintah sebagai solusi alternatif dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang sama dan berulang tersebut diantaranya melakukan pengawasan yang lebih melekat dengan melibatkan pihak pengembang/pengurus masyarakat setempat dan penerapan sanksi yang tegas dengan pencabutan manfaat subsidi yang tidak tepat sasaran.
Co-Authors . Yuslainiwati A. Djadja Saefullah A.Djadja Saefullah Abdullah, Muhammad Solihin Adhari, Nizar Adventus Managam Simbolon Adventus Managam Simbolon Ahmad Buchari Ahmad Buchori Ahmad Hadi Ahmad Hadi Ajib Rakhmawanto, Ajib Ani Triani Aprilia, Sekar Kurnia Asep Sumaryana Atik Rochaeni Azhari Azhari Biantara, Andri Bocut Amarina Malahayati Candardewini - - Candradewini Candradewini Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri Darto Darto Dedi Sukarno Devi Damayanti Dewi Gartika Didin Muhafidin Elisa Susanti Elmi Wahyuni Entang Adhi Muhtar Entang Adhi Muhtar Entang Adhy Muhtar Erlis Karnesih Faustina, Rahma Fauzan, Ahmad Fadli Halilm, Hilman Abdul Herijanto Bekti Hermawan, Susong Heru Nurasa Hidayat, Dasep Sanju Ida Widianingsih Josy Adiwisastra Juliannes Cadith Khairunnida, Natasya Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurnia Muhamad Ramdhan M. Benny Alexandri Mas Halimah MD. Enjat Munajat Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati Rahmatunnissa Muhammad Husein Maruapey Muhammad Jodi Sanjaya Muharam, Riki Satia Muhtar, Entang Adhy Munajat, MD. Enjat Nandang Alamsah Deliarnoor Nina Karlina Nugraha, Rizki Nuraida Nuraida R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata Rahmat Hidayat Rahmatunnissa, Mudiyati Ramadhan Pancasilawan Ramdhan, Kurnia Muhamad Regina Regina Ridwan Ridwan Riki Satia Muharam Riki Satia Muharam Riki Satia Muharam Rizki Nugraha Ryan Kharisma Akbar Saifu, Amirun Bonti Satia Muharam, Riki Setiawan, Egy Herdiansyah Shintaningrum Shintaningrum Simbolon, Adventus Managam Sinta Ningrum Sintaningrum Sintaningrum, Sintaningrum Soni W. Ramadhan Syafitri, Cut Zulfahnur Titi Stiawati Tulus Santoso, Tulus Wibowo, Muhamad Dwicahya Gentur Wibowo Yanhar Jamaluddin Yanhar Jamaluddin Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi Zinsky, Winda Purnama