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Journal : Englisia Journal

EFL learners' difficulties in the structure and written expression section of TOEFL test in an Indonesian university Saiful Akmal; Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid; Yuliar Masna; Cut Natasha Soraya
Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v7i2.6472

Abstract

This study examined the English for Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ difficult topics in the structure and written expression section of the TOEFL Prediction Test, and reasons why they consider that these topics were difficult. A mixed-method research design was used in this study. Fifteen participants were selected through a purposive sampling mechanism from the seventh-semester students of the Department of English Language Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry who have participated in the TOEFL Prediction Test to identify the difficult topics they encountered. Then, the semi-structured interviews were conducted with six underachieving student’s participants with the most recorded errors made in the test to know the reasons behind their difficulties. Findings indicated that students encountered difficulties mostly when dealing with determiners, conjunctions, adjective clauses, apposition phrases, and reduced clauses in the structure section. Meanwhile, adverb connectors, subject-verb agreement, and clause of concession, relative clause, and quantifier are the difficulties they encountered in the written expression section of the test. Thus, the findings also revealed several factors identified as the reasons behind those difficulties, namely lack of practice, grammar incompetence, vocabulary shortage, time management, and low self-confidence. Given the significant impact of this study, we suggested that the lectures and English departments should address these difficulties. It is crucial that the focus of the courses related to grammar and EFL proficiency tests be incorporated into the syllabus.
EFL learners' difficulties in the structure and written expression section of TOEFL test in an Indonesian university Akmal, Saiful; Rasyid, Muhammad Nur Akbar; Masna, Yuliar; Soraya, Cut Natasha
Englisia Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v7i2.6472

Abstract

This study examined the English for Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ difficult topics in the structure and written expression section of the TOEFL Prediction Test, and reasons why they consider that these topics were difficult. A mixed-method research design was used in this study. Fifteen participants were selected through a purposive sampling mechanism from the seventh-semester students of the Department of English Language Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry who have participated in the TOEFL Prediction Test to identify the difficult topics they encountered. Then, the semi-structured interviews were conducted with six underachieving student’s participants with the most recorded errors made in the test to know the reasons behind their difficulties. Findings indicated that students encountered difficulties mostly when dealing with determiners, conjunctions, adjective clauses, apposition phrases, and reduced clauses in the structure section. Meanwhile, adverb connectors, subject-verb agreement, and clause of concession, relative clause, and quantifier are the difficulties they encountered in the written expression section of the test. Thus, the findings also revealed several factors identified as the reasons behind those difficulties, namely lack of practice, grammar incompetence, vocabulary shortage, time management, and low self-confidence. Given the significant impact of this study, we suggested that the lectures and English departments should address these difficulties. It is crucial that the focus of the courses related to grammar and EFL proficiency tests be incorporated into the syllabus.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Sakka Abdullah, Subhan ABUTE, ERNIWATI LA Agus Salim Agussalim Agussalim Ahmad Afiif, Ahmad Ahmad Junaedy Aisyah, Sri Akhmad, Nur Amaliah Alfian Alfian Alias, Hamzah Aqsha, Adly Arif Efendi A.S. Auliyauddin, Shoif Azhar Arsyad Cut Natasha Soraya Dian Sanuri Djafar, Chece Djamereng, Jumharia Ernawati Ernawati Fahrul Rahman Gusni, Gusni Hania, Hania Haryati Haryati Hasan Basri Hasriadi Hasriadi Helmi Syukur, Helmi Herman Hermawansyah - Heryanti Alamsyah Huseng, Andi Maggalatung Husnussaadah Ilyanti Hasirah Nurgas Iryani, Juniarti Jusniati, Jusniati H Kartini Kartini Mahyuddin Mahyuddin Mania, Siti Marjuni Marjuni Marjuni, Andi Masruraini Masruraini Masykur Rauf, Masykur Mawaddah, Nurul MISYKAT MALIK IBRAHIM Muhammad Amri Muhammad Amri Muhammad Yaumi Munir, Bayanuddin Musfirah, Nurul N, Nursalam Napsawati, Napsawati Nasrum Nur Amaliah Akhmad Nur Apriyani Nur Asik Nurbaya N, Nurbaya Nurwahida Nurwahida, Nurwahida Ponto, Herlin Pebrianti Yuanita Purwasetiawatik, Titin Florentina RAHMAN, FAHRUL Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramli L Risfaisal Risfaisal, Risfaisal Rizki Ayu Amaliah Rosmah Tami, Rosmah Saiful Akmal Sardian Maharani Asnur, Sardian Maharani Serliah Nur, Serliah Sidik, Firman Siti Syamsudduha Siti Syamsudduha Sitti Mania Sitti Mania Sitti Mania Sitti Mania Sitti Mania, Sitti Soraya, Cut Natasha St. Syamsudduha, St. Sulaeman Sulaeman Supardi Widodo Syah, Zul Kaisar Aimar Syahruni Junaid, Syahruni Syamsudduha, Siti Umar Sulaiman Usa, Amri Yuliar Masna ِAbdul Kadir