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HUBUNGAN REGULASI DIRI DENGAN ADIKSI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM PADA SISWA SMK JAYAWISATA SEMARANG Sifa, Izka Aniyatul Manfaati; Sawitri, Dian Ratna
Jurnal EMPATI Jurnal Empati: Volume 7, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018 (April 2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.626 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/empati.2018.21699

Abstract

Regulasi diri adalah kemampuan untuk merencanakan dan mengarahkan perilaku untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu dengan melibatkan unsur fisik, kognitif, emosional, dan sosial. Sedangkan adiksi media sosial Instagram rasa ketertarikan yang tinggi terhadap suatu hal sehingga menimbulkan keinginan untuk terus-menerus melakukan hal tersebut dan diiringi gejala tertentu pada media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara regulasi diri dengan adiksi media sosial Instagram pada siswa SMK Jayawisata Semarang. Populasi meliputi seluruh siswa SMK kelas X, XI, XII yang berusia 15-18 tahun berjumlah 124 siswa. Sampel sejumlah 89 siswa diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara regulasi diri dengan adiksi media sosial Instagram, dengan koefisien korelasi rxy= -0,231 dan taraf signifikansi 0,029 (p < 0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi regulasi diri, maka semakin rendah adiksi media sosial Instagram, begitu juga sebaliknya. Regulasi diri memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 5,4% terhadap adiksi media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi siswa, orangtua, dan sekolah maupun referensi pendukung bagi peneliti selanjutnya.  Kata kunci : regulasi diri, adiksi media sosial, Instagram, siswa SMK
The Effect of “SELF-HELP Packages” on Post Stroke Depression among Ischemic Stroke Survivors Handayani, Fitria; Setyowati, Setyowati; Pudjonarko, Dwi; Sawitri, Dian Ratna
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 10, No 3 (2020): (December 2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v10i3.31014

Abstract

Background: There are several factors that contribute to Post Stroke Depression (PSD). Since a single intervention is proven ineffective to deal with PSD, an intervention which includes biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects (“SELF-HELP Packages”), therefore, needs to be established.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of “SELF HELP Packages” intervention on PSD among ischemic stroke survivors after three months from onset and its effect after confounding variables were controlled.Methods: This study was a pre and post quasi-experiment with a control group involving 34 ischemic stroke survivors each group. The inclusion criteria were survivors after three months from ischemic stroke, no aphasia, having a good hearing, and having Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) score of ≥ 22. GRID-HAMD 17, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Barthel-Index were used to measure PSD, social support, and functional status respectively. “SELF-HELP Packages” intervention was delivered in three sessions, namely information delivery, discussion and activity. Statistical analyses were conducted using McNemar test, Chi-square and logistic regression.Results: The result showed that “SELF-HELP Packages” considerably decreased PSD in the intervention group (p=0.004). There were also significant differences in PSD after the intervention between two groups (p=0.008). Logistic regression showed that ‘SELF-HELP Package” had no effect on PSD when other confounding variables were controlled (p=0.075, OR=0.288, 95% CI 0.073 – 1.135).Conclusion: SELF-HELP Packages” should be applied in providing the nursing intervention among stroke ischemic survivors in clinical setting. A longer period of time for the intervention is also recommended for the next study in order to obtain a more robust result.   
PENGARUH STATUS IDENTITAS DAN EFIKASI DIRI KEPUTUSAN KARIR TERHADAP KERAGUAN MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN KARIR PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA DI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Sawitri, Dian Ratna
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 5, No 2 (2009): Desember 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.5.2.121-133

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengenai keraguan mengambil keputusan karir pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di Universitas Diponegoro, untuk membuktikan bahwa model teoritik yang menggambarkan pengaruh tidak langsung status identitas melalui efikasi diri keputusan karir, sesuai untuk menjelaskan keraguan mengambil keputusan karir. Subjek penelitian adalah 389 mahasiswa tahun pertama (angkatan 2008) di Universitas Diponegoro. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah Skala Keraguan Mengarnbil Keputusan Karir, Skala Status Identitas, dan Skala Efikasi Diri Keputusan Karir, yang masing-masing dimodifikasi dari Career Decision Making Difficulties Questionnaire, Extended Objective Measure of Ego ldentity Status 2, dan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form. Analisis terhadap model persamaan struktural dengan program Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) 16.0 menunjukkan bahwa model teoritik dapat diterima. Model teoritik yang menggarnbarkan pengaruh tidak langsung status identitas melalui efikasi diri keputusan karir, sesuai untuk menjelaskan keraguan mengambil keputusan karir. Sebagaimana dihipotesiskan, status identitas achievement memiliki pengaruh langsung yang positif dan bermakna terhadap efikasi diri keputusan karir sedangkan status identitas diffusion memiliki pengaruh langsung yang negatif dan bermalma terhadap efikasi diri keputusar karir. Sementara, efikasi diri keputusan kair memiliki pengaruh langsung yang negatif dan bermakna terhadap keraguan mengambil keputusan karir. Namun berbeda dengan yang diharapkan, status identitas moratorium dan foreclosure tidak memiliki pengaruh bermakna terhadap efikasi diri keputusan karir.
Association of Functional Outcome and Post Stroke Depression among Ischemic Stroke Patients after Three Months Onset: A Preliminary Study Handayani, Fitria; Setyowati, Setyowati; Pudjonarko, Dwi; Sawitri, Dian Ratna; Sakti, Hastaning; Suparyatmo, J.B; Adi, Matius Sakundarno
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 14, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.1.888

Abstract

Background The Post Stroke Depression (PSD) prevalence of stroke survivor after three months onset was ranged from 17% to 37%. Depression led to fatigue, low quality of life, severe morbidity, and mortality.  Functional Outcome influence depression on stroke survivor.  However, correlation between functional state level and depression among stroke survivor after three months onset has not been established. ObjectiveThis study was aimed to investigate the correlation of executive functional outcome and PSD among stroke survivor after three months onset. MethodThis study was a correlation study. The participants were 44 stroke ischemic patients after three months onset. Participants were recruited in an outpatient unit. PSD was measured using The GRID-Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression 17 (GRID-HAMD 17) and Functional Outcome was measured using Barthel Index (BI). The reliability of GRID-HAMD 17 was .776.  Both instruments were conducted on backward translation in to bahasa. Data was examined using simple linier regression analyses.  The ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Research Committee of the Medical Faculty Diponegoro University and Tugurejo Semarang Hospital. ResultsThe presence of PSD were 56.82. The median of HAMD-GRID-17 was 10.38 ± 7.58, and Barthel Index was 69.56 ± 21.69.  The Barthel Index showed positive correlation with HAMD-GRID-17 (?= -.41 ?=.006). The Functional Outcome determined PSD as much as 16.8 %. ConclusionModerate association demonstrated the correlation between Functional Outcome and PSD. Nursing intervention should consider these two variables for an optimum quality of life among stroke survivors.  
The Effect of Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness on Self-Efficacy in Anger Management among Schizophrenic Patients Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida; Sawitri, Dian Ratna
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 3 (2021): (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.37401

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of schizophrenia has increased in the last few years. Nevertheless, methods in assisting schizophrenic patients have not improved significantly. Islamic spiritual mindfulness is a spiritual approach that can help schizophrenic patients increase their self-efficacy in anger management. However, the application of this intervention is still not well researched.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of Islamic spiritual mindfulness on self-efficacy in anger management among schizophrenic patients.Methods: This study utilized a pre-post quasi-experimental design with a control group. A total of 54 schizophrenic patients were purposively recruited and divided into two groups: the intervention group (n=27) and the control group (n=27). The intervention group received four sessions of Islamic spiritual mindfulness in two weeks, while the control group received a standard intervention from the hospital. The data were collected using the Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy (RESE) scale and analyzed using the t-test.Results: The results showed a significant difference in self-efficacy scores between the control and intervention groups (p=0.000) after the intervention. In the pre-test, the mean score of self-efficacy in the intervention group was lower than the control group (M=28.15 vs. M=30.26) without a significant difference. However, in the post-test, a significant difference in self-efficacy between the intervention and control groups was found (M=46.44 vs. M=46.44; p=0.000).Conclusion: Islamic spiritual mindfulness significantly affects self-efficacy among schizophrenic patients. The Islamic spiritual mindfulness can be applied as a new form of approach to increase self-efficacy in schizophrenic patients.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-REGULATED ONLINE LEARNING DAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN KEDUA DI FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Mahendra, Pulkeria Aquaelin Riezky Pica; Sawitri, Dian Ratna
Jurnal EMPATI Jurnal Empati, Volume 10, Nomor 06, Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal EMPATI

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Abstract

Stres akademik adalah suatu respon negatif individu ketika terjadi ketidaksesuaian dan kesenjangan yang dirasakan individu antara tuntutan akademik dan kemampuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-regulated online learning dan stres akademik pada mahasiswa tahun kedua Fakultas Psikologi Univeritas Diponegoro, Populasi meliputi seluruh mahasiswa tahun kedua yang berusia 19-23 tahun berjumlah 335 mahasiswa. Sampel sejumlah 153 mahasiswa (85% perempuan; 15% laki-laki) yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Skala Self Regulated Online Learning (27 aitem valid; α =0,907) dan Skala Stres Akademik (19 aitem valid, α = 0,875). Analisis data dengan uji non parametrik Spearman Rank dengan program SPSS ver.22.0. menghasilkan koefisien korelasi sebesar (r = -0,462) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara self-regulated online learning dan stres akademik. Artinya, semakin tinggi self-regulated online learning, maka semakin rendah stres akademik. Kata kunci: self-regulated online learning, stres akademik, mahasiswa tahun kedua 
Model Keraguan Mengambil Keputusan Karir Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Dian Ratna Sawitri
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 13 No. 26 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The present study examines the theoretical model on how Identity status and self-efficacy in decision making process has indirect influences on the level of the indecisiveness for choosing future career in college students during their freshman year.With a sample of 389 respondents of Public University students at Semarang in their freshman year, we analyze the structural equation model using AMOS program version 16.0., which then indicates that the Theoretical Model can explain on how the indecisiveness in choosing future career. Identity status has indirect influence to the level of indecisiveness when the self efficacy for choosing future career is simultaneously measured, The study also explains that the higher the respondents have in self efficacy, the more decisive they are in choosing their future career. Moreover, the results In details shows that achieved Identity status leads to the high level of selfefficacy and diffused Identity status directly influences the lower level of self efficacy in choosing future career whereas the remaining identity status which are moratorium and foreclosure Identity status, both have no Influence on self efficacy for choosing future career.
Pengaruh Latihan Fisik dan Intervensi Kognitif Anagrams Untuk Memperbaiki Fungsi Kognitif Lansia: Literature Review Antonius Ngadiran; Amin Husni; Dian Ratna Sawitri
Risenologi Vol. 6 No. 1a (2021): Seminar Nasional Keperawatan-STIKEP PPNI Jawa Barat
Publisher : Kelompok Peneliti Muda Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47028/j.risenologi.2021.61a.217

Abstract

This literature review study is motivated by psychological problems that often arise in the elderly, one of which is a decline in cognitive function.  Cognitive function declines with age, especially the elderly whose physical activity is limited. Cognitive functions include: executive function, visuospatial, naming, memory, attention, language, abstraction, remembering and orientation. This literature is intended to theoretically analyze the effect of physical exercise and cognitive intervention on improving cognitive function in the elderly. The literature review method was carried out on seven articles obtained from a number of Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The keywords for the article search were “Fysical Execution, Cognitive Training, Cognitive Function, Elderly”. The criteria articles used in English and Indonesian, published from 2010 to 2021. The results of this study showed a significant value, namely from the seven articles showing a value (p < 0.05), which means that there is an effect of physical exercise and cognitive intervention on improving cognitive function in elderly. Physical exercise and cognitive intervention are therapies that are believed to increase cognitive function scores in the elderly. The results of this study are expected to be applied by health workers to prevent cognitive decline in the elderly.
Dietary acid load berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik dan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswi obesitas Firdananda Fikri Jauharany; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Apoina Kartini; Fillah Fithra Dieny; Dian Ratna Sawitri; Etika Ratna Noer
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 17, No 3 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.59033

Abstract

The dietary acid load was associated with metabolic syndrome and mental health among obese college studentsBackground: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome has been increasing every year in the young population. The western diet is one of the causes that makes excess acid in the body called a dietary acid load. On the other hand, the high dietary acid load was associated with decreased mental health status.Objective: To examine the association between dietary acid load and the risk of metabolic syndrome and mental health.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with 115 female students in Semarang aged 18-22 years. The dietary acid load was evaluated through a potential renal acid load (PRAL), the risk score for metabolic syndrome was calculated by Metabolic syndrome risk score. Mental health status was assessed through levels of self-esteem and levels of anxiety. The level of self-esteem was measured by the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire, while the level of anxiety was measured by the State Anxiety Inventory questionnaire. Multiple linear regression models with adjustment for a potential cofounding variable were used to evaluate the association between dietary acid load with metabolic syndrome scores, self-esteem scores, and anxiety scores.Results: The mean PRAL score was 6.11 ± 9.72 mEq/day indicated the intake of the subjects was the dietary acid load. 13% of subjects had metabolic syndrome, and 87% had a pre-metabolic syndrome. 36.5% of the subjects have low self-esteem scores. The anxiety level score calculation shows that 59.1% of the subjects are at high risk of anxiety. Pearson test showed that PRAL scores were correlated with anxiety scores (r=0,669; p<0,001). The linear regression test showed that PRAL scores were correlated with metabolic syndrome scores (β=0.899; p<0.001) and self-esteem scores (β =-0.069; p=0.047).Conclusions: High dietary acid load may be a risk factor related to the development of metabolic disorders and decreased mental health status in females with obesity.
Hubungan Antara Kebijakan Lingkungan dengan Perilaku Pro-Lingkungan: Sebuah Kajian Literatur Sistematis Uni Kuslantasi; Bagus Pambudi; Dian Ratna Sawitri
Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK Vol 18, No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33658/jl.v18i1.288

Abstract

ENGLISHStakeholders including citizens, governments, and private sectors should take action to reduce environmental problems and its impacts. The community is expected to have pro-environmental behavior and support existing environmental policies. However, previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding the relationship between environmental policy and pro-environmental behavior. This study is intended to analys the relationship between environmental policy and pro-environmental behavior. This literature review uses Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metanalyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The process of searching and filtering articles uses POP 7 and Rayyan applications. The selected articles which used quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method research designs are published from 2020 to 2022. Those articles studied the relationship between environmental policy and pro-environmental behavior. Then, researchers found 1,000 articles and later, 5 papers meet the criteria. The results of this study indicate that people who behave pro-environmentally are likely to support environmental policy. Likewise, those who support environmental policy are likely to behave pro-environmentally. People are likely to both behave pro-environmentally and support environmental policy because both are expressions of intrinsic pro-environmental motivation. Therefore, the government should implement environmental policies to improve citizens’ concerns and to control the implementation of current policies. INDONESIASemua pihak perlu mengambil tindakan untuk mengurangi permasalahan lingkungan sekaligus untuk mengurangi dampak negatif bagi lingkungan sekitar. Masyarakat diharapkan memiliki perilaku pro-lingkungan dan mendukung kebijakan lingkungan yang ada. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil yang bertentangan mengenai hubungan antara kebijakan lingkungan dan perilaku pro-lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebijakan lingkungan dan perilaku pro-lingkungan. Teknik literatur review yang digunakan dengan desain Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA). Proses pencarian dan penyaringan artikel menggunakan bantuan aplikasi pencarian POP 7 dan Rayyan. Artikel yang dipilih wajib memiliki hasil terkait hubungan antara kebijakan lingkungan dan perilaku pro-lingkungan serta dipublikasikan pada rentang tahun 2020–2022 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif atau mixed-method. Berdasarkan 1000 artikel yang ditemukan, didapatkan 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang memiliki perilaku pro-lingkungan cenderung mendukung kebijakan lingkungan. Demikian pula sebaliknya, mereka yang mendukung kebijakan lingkungan cenderung berperilaku pro-lingkungan. Perilaku prolingkungan dan sikap mendukung kebijakan lingkungan merupakan ekspresi motivasi individu yang pro-lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah diharapkan untuk menyediakan kebijakan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan rasa kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungannya sekaligus melakukan pengendalian implementasi kebijakan tersebut.
Co-Authors Ade Syarifa Fathiawati Adelia Dyah Pratiwi Adzkia Ra’ida Salma Ainun Najib Febrya Rahman Amin Husni Amin Husni Ana Setyowati Andita Ayu Sartika Andita Ayu Sartika Apoina Kartini Apriyanto, Denny Aswendo Dwitantyanov Azna Hazlina Bagus Pambudi Bening Pangastuti Bherti Silawati Fiftyana Bonyta Ermintika Rizkiani Chelsea Sulastry Sianipar Christine Dessy Barita Christofan Dorry Steven, Christofan Dorry Corina D. S. Riantoputra Cornelia Tasya Paradita Costrie Ganes Widayanti Dea Putri Rachmadhani Debora Eflina Purba Devi Triana Putri Samosir Dian Lati Utami Dian Veronika Sakti Kaloeti Dika Resty Tri Ananda Dini Wulan Ndari Diyan Yuli Wijayanti Dwi Karunia Saputra Dwi Pudjonarko Dynasty Larasati Effa Hasnatul Hanifah Endang Sri Indrawati Erdidhah Putri Pinilih Erin Ratna Kustanti Etika Ratna Noer Farah Nugrahaini Farida Hidayati Fika Firmanila Fillah Fithra Dieny Fiska Nurzahra Susilo Fitri, Anindiyani Fitria Handayani Fitriana Rahayu Pratiwi Frieda N. R. Hidayati Galih Bhramantyo Gina Saraswati Gita Fedora Ramdhani, Gita Fedora Handayani, Fitria Haryandinny, Shadillah Ilhami Rez'qi Hastaning Sakti Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Hidayati, Frieda N. R. Hidayati, Zulfa Kumala I'anah, Noor Ika Zenita Ratnaningsih Irdiatika Damar Intani Iriantika Prihastyanti Jauharany, Firdananda Fikri Kalista Vidyadhara Kaloeti, D. V. S. Karina Aria Putri Kartika Sari Dewi Kholifah Umi Sholihah Komang Veni Widiyanti Kustanti, Erin R. Lucky Rianatha Mahendra, Pulkeria Aquaelin Riezky Pica Maretha Ayu Saraswati Martha Irene Kartasurya Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Meidiana Dwidiyanti MILLA FAUZIAH CANDRA Monica Vida Pratiwi Muhammad El Manurwan Muhammad Fikri Taufik Ardiaputra Munif, Badrul Mutiara Herin Nadia Shaliha Nadya Tiara Qur’ani Naibaho, Yael Febriany Kurnia Naibaho Kurnia Nancye, Pandeirot Marjory Nanda Yuarvani Qurnita Natasha Regita Wardani Ngadiran, Antonius Niken Fatimah Nurhayati Novi Qonitatin Novi Qonitatin Nur Rochmah Heditya Nurhayati, Niken F. Nurul Kusuma Dewi Pandeirot M. Nancye Qotrunnada Firdauz Raharjo, Alim Panggih Rahayu, Euis Rahimmatussalisa Rahimmatussalisa, Rahimmatussalisa Rahma Zahidah Pertiwi RAHMADANI, TIKA AMELIA Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida Raras Haryuningrum Rebina Bilqis Antoxida Rella Budhi Rahayu Rika Tri Ariani Rizka Putri Ayuningtyas Rizky Amalia Sholiha Selvani Ane Putri Setyowati Setyowati Sifa, Izka Aniyatul Manfaati Simon Simangunsong Sri Hartati Suparyatmo, J.B Taa, Stefanus Tri Rejeki Andayani Tunjung Inoe Kartikasari Uni Kuslantasi Vemita Sinantia Wettig Trisanti WIDYA PH, KHAIRINA Wijiati Kasari Windriya Sri Santika Woro Inten Sayekti Yohana Sondang Activa Hutabarat Yuke Hasnabuana