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Andri Soemitra
The Writer is lecturer in IAIN Sumatera Utara, Ph.D in Islamic Economics, Current position as Vice Dean I The Faculty of Shariah, IAIN Sumatera Utara
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Islamic Philanthropy and SDGs: Evidence from Zakat Institutions in North Sumatra, Indonesia Prawira, Indra; Soemitra, Andri; Nasution, Yenni Samri Juliati
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.0046

Abstract

Islamic philanthropy has increasingly been recognized as a strategic instrument for advancing inclusive and sustainable development, particularly through zakat management aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examines the integration of zakat institutions with SDG implementation in North Sumatra, Indonesia, with a focus on SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being). The research aims to formulate a strategic model of Islamic philanthropy that strengthens the contribution of zakat institutions to sustainable development. A qualitative research design was employed using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to identify and prioritize strategic elements within zakat governance and implementation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and ANP-based pairwise comparisons involving regulators, practitioners, and academics. The findings indicate that zakat possesses significant potential to support sustainable development; however, its effectiveness remains constrained by weak institutional governance, limited human resource capacity, inadequate digital infrastructure, fragmented coordination, and low public trust in formal zakat institutions. The study identifies five strategic domains requiring improvement: governance, program relevance, inter-institutional coordination, economic sustainability, and public awareness. The ANP results further reveal three major priorities for institutional strengthening, namely enhancing supervisory functions, expanding public education regarding institutional zakat, and empowering mustahik through vocational and spiritual development programs. These findings highlight the importance of institutional reform, digital transformation, and empowerment-oriented zakat management in positioning Islamic philanthropy as a sustainable socio-economic development mechanism. ABSTRAK - Filantropi Islam dan SDGs: Bukti dari Lembaga Zakat di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Filantropi Islam semakin diakui sebagai instrumen strategis dalam mendorong pembangunan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, khususnya melalui pengelolaan zakat yang terintegrasi dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs). Penelitian ini menganalisis integrasi lembaga zakat dengan implementasi SDGs di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, dengan fokus pada SDG 1 (Tanpa Kemiskinan), SDG 2 (Tanpa Kelaparan), dan SDG 3 (Kehidupan Sehat dan Sejahtera). Tujuan utamanya adalah merumuskan model strategis filantropi Islam yang mampu memperkuat kontribusi lembaga zakat terhadap pencapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Analytic Network Process (ANP) untuk mengidentifikasi serta memprioritaskan elemen-elemen strategis dalam tata kelola dan implementasi zakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, serta perbandingan berpasangan berbasis ANP yang melibatkan regulator, praktisi, dan akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat memiliki potensi signifikan dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan, namun efektivitasnya masih dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan, antara lain lemahnya tata kelola kelembagaan, keterbatasan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur digital yang belum optimal, kurangnya koordinasi antarlembaga, serta rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga zakat formal. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi lima area strategis yang perlu diperkuat, yaitu tata kelola, relevansi program, koordinasi kelembagaan, keberlanjutan ekonomi, dan peningkatan kesadaran publik. Temuan ANP juga menegaskan tiga prioritas utama dalam penguatan kelembagaan, yakni peningkatan fungsi pengawasan, perluasan edukasi publik terkait zakat kelembagaan, serta pemberdayaan mustahik melalui pengembangan keterampilan dan pembinaan spiritual. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya reformasi kelembagaan, transformasi digital, dan penguatan pendekatan pemberdayaan agar filantropi Islam dapat berperan optimal sebagai instrumen pembangunan sosial-ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Abd Majid, M Shabri Adnan Ahmed Usmani, Sheikh Ahmad Amin Dalimunthe Al-Mahdi Albahi, Muhammad Amin Al Jawi, Amin Amini, Salisa Anfa, Sugianto Anggini, Rizki Annisa, Sufiati Arafah, Yenni Arbanur Rasyid Arfan Harahap, Muhammad Arif, Edwin Arifin Fauzi Lubis Asmuni Asmuni Ayu Andini Azhari Akmal Tarigan Azhari Azhari Baehaqi Batubara, Maryam Batubara, Zulfa Khairina Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Budi Harianto Cahyadi, Rahmad Chaniago, Alia Chuzaimah Batubara, Chuzaimah Citra Pratiwi Daulay, Suci Desi Ika Dewi, Nurul Aulia Dharma, Budi Elida Elfi Barus, Elida Elfi Firdaus, Rayyan Fitrah, Al Tasya Fitri Fitri Kurniawati fitri, yona Gultom, Mitra Sami Hakim Siregar, Lukmanul Hamdani Hamdani Hanif, Hilman Hanum, Fadillah Harahap, Minta Ade Doliana Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, Rahmat Daim Harahap, Raja Sakti Putra Harroni, Jum Harsono, Muhammad Hasibuan, Affandi Al Imadi Hasibuan, Faisal Umardani Hasibuan, Fauzan Fahmi Hasibuan, Maisyah Khairani Hidayat, Ryan Hutagalung, Muhammad Wandisyah R Imahda Khoiri Furqon Imsar Imsar, Imsar Indah Pratiwi Indradewa, Rhian Iskandar Muda Ismail Ismal, Rifky Isnaini Harahap Iwandi, Iwandi IZZAH, NURUL Jamila, Khaidar Rahmaini Juliana Nasution Julita Julita Kamal, Jaidil Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kausar, Al Khaidir, Widya Khairani br Tambunan, Adila Kusuma, Annisa Ayu Latip, Abd Lestari, Putri Indah Lubis, Delima Sari Lubis, Fitri Yani Lubis, Muhammad Ershad M. Shabri Abd. Majid Mahyudin Mahyudin Manik, Alfia Rahman Marliyah Marliyah, Marliyah Muhammad Arif Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Ridwan MUHAMMAD RIZAL muhammad Syahbudi, muhammad Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Umar Maya, Putra Muhammad Yafiz Mutthaqin, M. Satrya Muyasaroh, Nurul Nadia Nadia Nadia Nafil, Herwan Nainggolan, Laila Mardiyah Nasution, Eldzan Izzahara Nasution, Hasbi Andika Nasution, Helvinasari Nasution, Inayatul Widad Nasution, Najlah Kholilah Nawir Yuslem Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Noor, Mohd Novi Purnama Sari Nura, Ismail Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Sucinta Tri Nurjianti, Widya Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurul Jannah Prawira, Indra Puspita Sari, Dira Putri, Dinda Clarita Wirani Qarni, Waizul Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma, Tri Indah Fadhila Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi Ramadhani, Devi Ramadhani, Sri Ramdansyah Fitrah Reza Nurul Ichsan Rifani, Devi Ritonga, Nurul Amelia Pratiwi Rizki, Oktavera Rizky Aditya Sagala, Putri Wulandini Sakti Putra Harahap, Raja Saragih, Hari Setiawan SEGATI, AHDA Shifa, Mutiara Simamora, Siti Anisa Simbolon, Linda Rosalina Siregar, Dhetia Putri Siregar, Tetty Handayani Siti Aisyah Soehardi, Dwi Vita Lestari Soemitra, Yusrizal Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto - Sukiman Sukiman Sukma, Novita Riyati Susanti, Widya Susanty, Widya Syah, Syafrial Syahputra, Angga Syawal Harianto, Syawal Tambunan, Khairina Tanjung, Intan Sari Tuti Anggraini Wahyu Syarvina Wahyudi, Rizky Widjiantoro, Surya Tegar YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Yuda Bakti, I Gede Mahatma Yusrizal Zainal Arifin Zuhrinal M. Nawawi Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen