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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Aceh Journal of Animal Science JURNAL ENGGANO Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Omni-Akuatika Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR dan Pemberdayaan (Jurnal CARE) Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Journal of Fisheries & Marine E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Beginer Subhan
Department Of Marine Science And Technology, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia
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Molecular phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial DNA of the grouper Epinephelus spp. in Indonesia collected from local fish market EDWIN JEFRI; NEVIATY P. ZAMANI; BEGINER SUBHAN; HAWIS H MADDUPPA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 16 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d160221

Abstract

Jefri E, Zamani EP, Subhan B, Madduppa HH. 2015. Molecular phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial DNA of the grouper Epinephelus spp. in Indonesia collected from local fish market. Biodiversitas 16: 254-263. Groupers are widely distributed in thetropical and subtropical coastal waters, and are globally one of the most commercially important groups of marine fish, commandinghigh market price and are being heavily targeted in fisheries. Over fishing in Indonesia becomes a pivotal factor, which is seriouslythreatening the grouper biodiversity, as separate catch statistics are not reported for most species, and landings are often summarized as‘serranids’ or ‘groupers’. This lack of species-specific catch data is due to the difficulty of identifying many of the species. The focus ofthis study was the tracking of molecular phylogeny of Epinephelus spp. of the family Serranidae. DNA amplification usingmitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I resulted in 526-base pairs long sequences all samples. A total of seven species were characterizedthat are (Epinephelus areolatus, E. merra, E. fasciatus, E. longispinis, E. coioides, E. ongus and E. coeruleopunctatus). All of whichwere found to belong to 7 different clades in the constructed phylogenetic tree. E. ongus is genetically closest to E. coeruleopunctatuswith genetic distance 0.091 (9%), whereas the farthest genetic distance was successfully identified between E. ongus and E. merra withgenetic distance 0.178 (18%). Migration activity on spawning and movement of larvae that are affected by Indonesian Through flowsuspected as the cause of the closeness between species grouper Epinephelus spp. in the phylogeny tree from several Indonesian seas,although information about the location and time of Epinephelus spp. spawning activity sometimes difficult to obtain certainty. Fishidentification using molecular phylogenetic approach has been successfully applied in this study. It seems need further application onthis method to avoid misidentification and due to high variety of species landing at local fish market. Nevertheless, this study would bean important data in the genetic management for the sustainable conservation and trade of grouper (Epinephelus spp.) in Indonesia.
DNA barcoding and phylogenetic reconstruction of shark species landed in Muncar fisheries landing site in comparison with Southern Java fishing port PREHADI PREHADI; ANDRIANUS SEMBIRING; EKA MAYA KURNIASIH; RAHMAD RAHMAD; DONDY ARAFAT; BEGINER SUBHAN; HAWIS H. MADDUPPA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 16 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d160107

Abstract

Prehadi, Sembiring A, Kurniasih EM, Arafat D, Subhan B, Madduppa HH. 2015. DNA barcoding and phylogeneticreconstruction of shark species landed in Muncar fisheries landing site in comparison with Southern Java fishing port. Biodiversitas 16:55-61. Sharks are one of main fisheries commodity that are currently exploited on a large scale because of their high economic value.The identification of sharks has been a difficult one due to the specimen’s similarity in morphology and mostly have had key diagnosticfeatures removed. This study aimed to identify and to review the status of sharks, and also to reconstruct the shark species that werelanded at South Java fishing port using molecular approaches. The DNA amplification was using cytochrome oxidase I mitochondrial oflocus and 600-700 basepairs. A total of seven species from 59 individuals was identified including Alopias pelagicus, Carcharhinusfalciformis, C. sorrah, C. amblyrhynchos, Galeocerdo cuvier, Atelomycterus marmoratus, and Spyrna lewini. The diversity of sharkspecies landed in Muncar during the last 2 years has been decreased. The identified sharks species in this study sites were about 18% ofall Indonesian sharks. The result of this study is expected help the Government to manage shark fisheries in Indonesia.
Dynamics of fish diversity across an environmental gradient in the Seribu Islands reefs off Jakarta HAWIS H. MADDUPPA; BEGINER SUBHAN; ENY SUPARYANI; ACHIS M. SIREGAR; DONDY ARAFAT; SUKMARAHARJA A. TARIGAN; ALIMUDDIN ALIMUDDIN; DENNY KHAIRUDI; FADHILLAH RAHMAWATI; ADITYA BRAHMANDITO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 14 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d140103

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Madduppa HH, Subhan B, Suparyani E, Siregar AM, Arafat D, Tarigan SA, Alimuddin, Khairudi D, Rahmawati F, Bramandito A. 2013. Dynamics of fish diversity across an environmental gradient in the Seribu Islands reefs off Jakarta. Biodiversitas 14: 17-24. The reefs of Seribu Islands have been affected by multitude of anthropogenic pressures. However, the biodiversity of reef fishes across the archipelago linked to environmental condition is poorly known. This study aimed to investigate the biodiversity and the trophic level of fish communities across the archipelago. The study on reef fish communities was conducted on 33 reef sites associated with islands or shoal randomly chosen from each zone along environmental gradients from the inshore water nearest of Jakarta Bay to the offshore water of the outer islands. The study sites represented each sub-districts within the archipelago, namely Pari, Tidung, Panggang, Kelapa, and Harapan. A total of 46,263 individual fishes were counted, belonging to 216 species and 29 families. The multivariate analysis of fish abundance using the Bray Curtis similarity index and non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) clearly showed the clustering of sub-districts, near and far from Jakarta Bay. The results showed that the sub-districts can be clustered into three groups. Group one consists of one sub-district (Pari) located in the southern part of the Seribu Islands near Jakarta Bay. Group two consists of three subdistricts (Tidung, Panggang, Kelapa) located in mid of the archipelago. The third group consists of one sub-district (Harapan) located in the northern part of the Seribu Islands. Based on species richness and fish diversity indices, the sub-districts can be clustered into two groups (1 = Pari and Tidung, 2 = Panggang Kelapa, Harapan). However, levels of similarities among sub-districts varied. The fish community in sub-district of Pari was dominated by carnivorous, omnivorous and herbivorous fishes, while those in the rest of subdistricts were dominated by omnivorous and carnivorous fishes. The present study results showed that the biodiversity of reef fishes across the Seribu Islands seemed to be linked to the environmental conditions.
Short Communication: DNA barcoding reveals vulnerable and not evaluated species of sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea and Stichopodidae) from Kepulauan Seribu reefs, Indonesia HAWIS MADDUPPA; AM AZBAS TAURUSMAN; BEGINER SUBHAN; NURLITA P ANGGRAINI; RISKI FADILLAH; KUSTIARIYAH TARMAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180305

Abstract

Madduppa H, Taurusman AA, Subhan B, Anggraini NP, Fadillah R, Tarman K. 2017. DNA barcoding reveals vulnerable and not evaluated species of sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea and Stichopodidae) from Kepulauan Seribu reefs, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 893-898. DNA Barcoding is a tool in the molecular taxonomy which allows a rapid and precise identification. This tool is needed to mitigate difficulties in identifying species of sea cucumbers in Indonesia. This study was conducted to reveal species diversity in sea cucumbers (Holothuridae and Stichopodidae), commonly harvested in the Kepulauan Seribu reefs, northern Jakarta, Indonesia, by using mitochondrial DNA. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic trees were reconstructed using the Kimura-2 parameter with 1000 of bootstrap values. The genetic distance within and between species was investigated. Conservation and trade status of the species were determined using IUCN and CITES, respectively. DNA barcoding using mitochondrial Cytochrome oxidase 1 (COI) revealed 7 species from 96 samples, of which 4 species belonged to the Stichopodidae (Stichopus herrmanni, Stichopus ocellatus, Stichopus horrens, Stichopus monotuberculatus), and 3 species to the Holothuridae (Bohadschia bivittata, Actinopyga lecanora and Holothuria leucospilota). Phylogenetic analysis showed that the two families were separated with a high bootstrap value. The neighbor-joining tree supported the result of identification of the sea cucumber species. The ingroup haplotypes were clustered into four main clades. Stichopus herrmanni and S. ocellatus were identified as closely related, which matches their morphological characteristics. Bohadschia bivittata is the most distinct species from other species due to the formation of a separate clade in the phylogenetic tree. Stichopus. horrens and S. monotuberculatus were also identified as very closely related, which might explain the frequent morphological misidentification of both types. The conservation status determined one of the investigated species was categorized as vulnerable, one as least concern, one as not evaluated, and four species in data deficient. The population trend of S.s herrmanni was recorded to be decreasing, whereas it remained unknown for the other 6 species. Surprisingly, all identified species in this study were not evaluated yet by CITES. This study suggests that a proper field monitoring and the establishment of a valid list of commercial and scientific names for the sea cucumbers harvested in Kepulauan Seribu is necessary. This would be valuable for keeping trade records and managing and conserving the targeted sea cucumber species in the region.
Genetic diversity and population structure of Siganus fuscescens across urban reefs of Seribu Islands, Northern of Jakarta, Indonesia ADITYA BRAMANDITO; BEGINER SUBHAN; TRI PRARTONO; NURLITA PUTRI ANGGRAINI; HEDI INDRA JANUAR; HAWIS H. MADDUPPA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 6 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190603

Abstract

Bramandito A, Subhan B, Prartono T, Anggraini NP, Januar HI, Madduppa HH. 2018. Genetic diversity and population structure of Siganus fuscescens across urban reefs of Seribu Islands, Northern of Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1993-2002. Jakarta bay and Seribu Islands reefs have been affected by anthropogenic activities which causing them degraded and low quality of the ecosystem. However, lack of study has been conducted to investigate the effect on reef fish population due to change in ecosystem quality. Therefore, this study was undertaken to analyze genetic diversity and population structure of Siganus fuscescens population against heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Cu) concentration across Jakarta Bay and Seribu Islands environmental gradient. Genetic diversity and structuring of S. fuscescens populations were determined using partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase I. Monitoring of heavy metal was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) shows highest concentration of heavy metal (Pb, Cd, and Cu) was observed in the southern of Seribu Islands, closest to Jakarta. However, the diversity of haplotype obtained from each location indicates a varied range between 0,1429 (Pramuka Island, located in the center) and 0,75 (Untung Jawa Island, located in the south). Linear regression test reveals that Cu elements had a moderate effect (R2 adjusted = 0.665) to the nucleotide diversity of the fish. The study shows some populations of S. fuscescens have been affected by heavy metal and could be an alarm to manage this artisanal targeted fish in the Seribu Islands.
Latitudinal species diversity and density of cryptic crustacean (Brachyura and Anomura) in micro-habitat Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures across Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia GESTEN HAZERI; DWI LISTYO RAHAYU; BEGINER SUBHAN; ANDRIANUS SEMBIRING; AJI WAHYU ANGGORO; AHMAD TAUFIK GHOZALI; HAWIS H MADDUPPA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 20 No. 5 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200540

Abstract

Abstract. Hazeri G, Rahayu DL, Subhan B, Sembiring A, Anggoro AW, Ghozali AT, Madduppa HH. 2019. Latitudinal species diversity and density of cryptic crustacean (Brachyura and Anomura) in micro-habitat Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures across Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1466-1474. Kepulauan Seribu is located in the north of Jakarta and has historically been affected by anthropogenic activities. Based on its anthropogenic pressure, the archipelago is divided latitudinally into three main parts; the southern part, is a collection of islands located closest to Jakarta Bay and characterized by poor water quality, large sediment and pollutant inputs from nearby rivers, the central and north part that possesses a better water quality. Brachyura and Anomura are dominant crustacean groups in the ocean, which inhabited areas from littoral zone to the deep sea. However, its diversity and abundance are relatively understudied especially in the area where anthropogenic pressure is severe like Kepulauan Seribu.  The ARMS (Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structure) is a standardized monitoring method systematically designed for observing indications of organism’s biodiversity in units of time. This research was conducted by employing ARMS as a standardize monitoring procedure to catalog and provide census of Crustaceans (Brachyuran and Anomuran) distributed across the archipelago. All crustacean inhabiting each unit of ARMS were collected and identified. Species diversity was then evaluated to see whether gradient in anthropogenic pressure has a direct impact on species composition and abundance. A total of 24 ARMS units were deployed from 2013 to 2016, located in three zones: south (9), central (9) and north (6) of Kepulauan Seribu. This study identified 17 species from 8 different families of Brachyura and 11 Anomura species from 4 different families from all sites. However, low available identification references for Indonesian crustacean made some specimen were identified only up to family level. The highest species diversity of Brachyura was recorded from family Xanthidae, followed by Portunidae and Pilumnidae, while in Anomura was in Porcellanidae, followed by Paguridae, Galatheidae, and Diogenidae. The high species diversity and density of brachyurans and anomurans were recorded in the central zone. This research infers that the species diversity of Crustaceans (Brachyura dan Anomura) seems dependent on the environmental quality, but most likely all crustacean species depend on the availability of habitat structure.
Short Communication: Intraspecific genetic diversity and population subdivision of rabbitfish (Siganidae: Siganus canaliculatus) in urbanized reefs of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia Hawis Madduppa; MUTIARA KRISTINA MARGARETHA; ADITYA BRAMANDITO; TRI PRARTONO; BEGINER SUBHAN; DONDY ARAFAT; NURLITA PUTRI ANGGRAINI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 20 No. 10 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d201017

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Abstract. Madduppa H, Margaretha MK, Bramandito A, Prartono T, Subhan B, Arafat D, Anggraini NP. 2019. Short Communication: Intraspecific genetic diversity and population subdivision of rabbitfish (Siganidae: Siganus canaliculatus) in urbanized reefs of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: xxxx. Indonesian coral reefs and seagrass are heavily influenced by human activities through pollution and habitat loss, and sea-level rise or the increase of ocean temperature due to the global change. In the Jakarta Bay and Seribu Islands, marine communities have been impacted by an increase in eutrophication and sedimentation levels. As a result, these habitats became degraded and could affect their associated organisms such as rabbitfish. Genetic diversity and population structure can provide information about a long-term condition in an aquatic organism. The study was conducted to assess genetic diversity and population structure of rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) across an environmental gradient in Jakarta Bay and Seribu Islands. A total of 31 individuals were collected using gillnet in study sites. A molecular marker mitochondrial Cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) was used to amplify DNA. The result of the phylogenetic tree formed two major clades, which generally separate northern and southern region of Seribu Islands populations. AMOVA analysis showed significant genetic differentiation between the population of Siganus canaliculatus in the north zone (National Park) and south zone Seribu Island (FST = 0.38, p<0.005). The highest haplotype diversity (Hd) of Siganus canaliculatus contained was observed in the north (Pulau Semak Daun) and south (Pulau Damar) in both as moderate (0.50). Nucleotide diversity ( ) of Siganus canaliculatus was categorized as low (0.076) to moderate (0.500). Environment and humans seem to affect the value of genetic diversity, and as the study suggests, a significant population subdivision makes this population vulnerable.  
Morphometric and DNA Barcoding of endemic Halmaheran walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen, 2013) in North Maluku, Indonesia : Morphogenetic of endemic Halmaheran walking shark Hawis MADDUPPA; ARINI S. P. PUTRI; RIDHO Z. WICAKSONO; BEGINER SUBHAN; NEBUCHADNEZZAR AKBAR; FIRDAUT ISMAIL; DONDY ARAFAT; DERTA PRABUNING; L.M. IQBAL MUKSIN; ENDANG S. SRIMARIANA; ABDURRACHMAN BAKSIR; DIETRIECH G. BENGEN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210757

Abstract

Abstract. Madduppa H, Putri ASP, Wicaksono RZ, Subhan B, Akbar N, Ismail F, Arafat D, Prabuning D, Sani LMI, Srimariana ES, Baksir A, Bengen DG. 2020. Morphometric and DNA Barcoding of endemic Halmaheran walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen, 2013) in North Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3331-3343. The walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) commonly referred to as bamboo shark, is a shark species that belongs to the Hemiscyllidae family which is endemic in North Maluku, and Indonesian waters. These Hemiscyllium species are generally confined to the Australian-New Guinea region, save a specie which originates from Halmahera, an Indonesian island. Ever since its discovery, sufficient information on its existence has been largely unavailable. Hence, the purpose of this study is (1) to assess the morphology, using meristic measurements and length-weight relationship, and (2) to determine the molecular characteristics through DNA barcoding, phylogenetic reconstruction, and genetic diversity. The samples used in this research were obtained from Halmahera Archipelago, North Maluku, including Halmahera, Tidore, Ternate, Maitara, and Guraici in several expeditions between March 2017 and January 2018. 36 individuals in total were measured for morphometric parameters including Total Length (TL), Standard Length (SL), Head Length (HL), Body Circumference (BC), and Body Weight (BW). Out of a total of 36 sharks, tissue samples were obtained from 32 individuals for molecular identification. After the required measurements were obtained, all individuals sharks were released back to their habitat safely. Equations of linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between length and weight. Morphometric measurements indicated that the average total length of the walking shark samples obtained, were not more than 75± cm for both male and female specimens. The length-weight analysis revealed a positive allometric growth pattern in H. halmahera species, where weight was gained faster than an increase in length. The results of the DNA fragment length analysis from all samples were 793-bp. All 32 tissue samples identified as H. halmahera consisted of 3 samples from Ternate Island, 14 samples from Maitara Island, 9 samples from Guraici Island (South Halmahera), 10 samples from Central Halmahera, and 2 samples from Tidore Island. These results confirmed that DNA subsequence analysis indicates that H. halmahera is different from those sequences extracted from Genbank in the Australia-New Guinea region. This study successfully identified H. halmahera based on their morphological and molecular characters, and has therefore contributed to international genetic database (Barcoding Of Life Database-BOLD) for further studies.
eDNA assessment of scleractinian diversity and distribution in Lemukutan Island, Indonesia IWAN KUNCORO; NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI; BEGINER SUBHAN; NI KADEK DITA CAHYANI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 7 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240758

Abstract

Abstract. Kuncoro I, Zamani NP, Subhan B, Cahyani NKD. 2023. eDNA assessment of scleractinian diversity and distribution in Lemukutan Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4185-4191. Coral reefs are one of the most degraded and endangered tropical marine ecosystems. The study of biodiversity and its distribution is significant for biomonitoring. Lemukutan is an island that has a coral reef ecosystem with high biodiversity. This study aims to examine the biodiversity of coral species on Lemukutan Island using the Environmental DNA (eDNA) approach to survey scleractinian diversity across Lemukutan Island. Surface seawater samples were taken from five sites. eDNA sample extracted from the filter paper used for filtration Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification was performed with Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS2) primers, and Next Generation Sequencing was used to examine the results. The result found 2,413 Amplicon Sequence Variance (ASVs) and 275,000 reads from seawater samples from 5 sites. 87 ASVs from the eukaryotic group (146,378 reads) and 1,926 ASVs from unidentified taxa (128,622 reads) were identified. The highest phylum of eukaryotic taxa obtained was Phylum Cnidaria, with 332 ASVs (72% of the total eukaryotic ASVs) and 77,428 reads (85% of the total eukaryotic reads). There are 43 species of eukaryotes, including the Cnidaria group-based eDNA. The results show 14 species of scleractinian and different species compositions from each sampling location. In conclusion, the eDNA method has sensitive results in detecting 14 scleractinian species composition without destroying habitats and organisms. Knowledge regarding species diversity and distribution of taxa with eDNA assessment can be used as a reference in monitoring coral reef ecosystems on Lemukutan Island, Indonesia.
First observations of coral spawning at the Banda Islands, Maluku, Indonesia ANDIKA NOVRIANSYAH; MAREIKE HUHN; HERDIAN WICAKSONO; BUDIONO SENEN; BEGINER SUBHAN; DOUGLAS FENNER; HAWIS MADDUPPA; P. JOANA DIAS
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d241129

Abstract

Abstract. Novriansyah A, Huhn M, Wicaksono H, Senen B, Subhan B, Fenner D, Madduooa H, Dias PJ. 2023. First observations of coral spawning at the Banda Islands, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6082-6091. Due to their high diversity and productivity, their socio-economic value to coastal communities and their crucial role in coastal protection, coral reefs belong to the most important marine ecosystems in the world. Understanding and protecting coral reefs has never been so important, given the unprecedented anthropogenic pressures they face. Indonesia holds 18% of the world’s coral reefs and is home to some of the richest marine biodiversity on the planet. However, with over 17,000 islands scattered across 86,700 km2, marine monitoring and conservation remains challenging. The Banda Sea (Maluku, Indonesia) ecoregion ranks as a high priority for marine conservation. The present study reports on the first observations of coral spawning at the Banda Islands from 2016 to 2019. Ad-hoc opportunistic monitoring was carried out to identify patterns of coral spawning. Our results suggest the sharpest temperature increases and full moon timing have the biggest influence on the month and day of coral spawning, whereas the tidal cycle influences the hour when gametes are released. Coral spawning peaks were observed to occur in two seasons, April and October-November, 5-7 days after full moon and 2-3 hours after sunset during falling tides. The presence of two spawning seasons may provide coral reefs at the Banda Islands with an advantage to recover from potential impacts, such as storms, bleaching or destructive fishing.
Co-Authors Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Motalib Angkotasan ABDURRACHMAN BAKSIR Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abjan Ibrahim, Abjan ACHIS M. SIREGAR Adewal, Murad Alvian K ADITYA BRAHMANDITO Aditya Bramandito ADITYA BRAMANDITO ADITYA BRAMANDITO ADRIANI ADRIANI Adriani Sunuddin Adriani Sunuddin AFIFAH F. JANSIT Afiff , Usamah Agus Ramli Ahmad Eko Suprianto Ahmad Taufik Ghozali Ahmad Taufik Ghozali AHMAD TAUFIK GHOZALI Aisyah, Siti Zanuba AJI WAHYU ANGGORO Aji Wahyu Anggoro Alan Frendy Koropitan ALFAIZ ARSELAN Alfaiz Arselan Ali Mashar Aliati Iswantari Alimuddin Alla Asmara Am Azbas Taurusman AM AZBAS TAURUSMAN Andhika Prima Prasetyo ANDIKA NOVRIANSYAH ANDRIANUS SEMBIRING ANDRIANUS SEMBIRING Andrianus Sembiring Anggi Mayulina Daulay Anggraini, Nurlita ANIK MARTINAH Anwar, Muhammad Fathur Aradea Bujana Kusuma Aradea Bujana Kusuma Ardan Samman Arief Pratomo Arif Miftahul Aziz, Arif Miftahul ARINI S. P. PUTRI Ario Damar Arta Silaban Asadatun Abdullah Asep Sandra Budiman Ayu Ervinia Ayu, Inna Puspa Aziz, Nasrul Azizah Lutfia Ningtyas Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Benyamin, Azhari Bertoka Fajar S.P. Negara Borbee, Erin Budi Prabowo BUDIONO SENEN Carolline Desrainy Nababan Christopher E. Lane Citra S. U. Dewi Citra Satrya CITRA SATRYA UTAMA DEWI Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Dedi Soedharma Dedi Soedharma Denny Khaerudi DENNY KHAERUDI DENNY KHAIRUDI DERTA PRABUNING DEWA GEDE RAKA WIADNYA Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Diah Ayuningrum, Diah Dian Pertiwi Dietrich Geoffrey Bengen Dietrich Geoffrey Bengen Dietriech G Bengen DIETRIECH G. BENGEN DIETRIECH GEOFFREY BENGEN DIETRIECH GEOFFREY BENGEN Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen DONDY ARAFAT Dondy Arafat DONDY ARAFAT Dondy Arafat DONDY ARAFAT Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat DONDY ARAFAT Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat DOUGLAS FENNER DWI LISTYO RAHAYU Dwi Yuni Wulandari E Paembonan, Rustam EDWIN JEFRI Efahmi, Efahmi EFRIN ANTONIA DOLLU EKA MAYA KURNIASIH Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi ELOK FAIQOH Elok Faiqoh ENDANG S. SRIMARIANA Endang Sunarwati Srimariana Enny Rimita Sembiring ENY SUPARYANI Erin Borbee Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Fadel Muhammad Fadhilah Rahmwawati FADHILLAH RAHMAWATI Fadillah Rahmawati Fahlevi, Arief Reza Fajar Maulana Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Febriantika, Putri Fenetiruma, Syamsudin FENI IRANAWATI Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail FIRDAUT ISMAIL Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail GATOT CIPTADI Gelis, Ester R. E. Genadi Algadri GESTEN HAZERI GIYANTO GIYANTO GIYANTO GIYANTO Hagus Tarno Haqqy Rerian Erlangga Hardianti, Aprilia Hari, Restu Fajar Hawis MADDUPPA HAWIS MADDUPPA HAWIS H MADDUPPA HAWIS H MADDUPPA Hawis H Madduppa HAWIS H. MADDUPPA HAWIS H. MADDUPPA HAWIS H. MADDUPPA Hawis Madduppa Hawis Madduppa Hawis Madduppa HAWIS MADDUPPA HEDI INDRA JANUAR HERDIAN WICAKSONO Herettrenggi, Rosa Hermansyah Amir, Hermansyah Husna, Alief K I WAYAN NURJAYA I Wayan Nurjaya Idham A. Nasrullah Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Ilham, Yuwanda INDRA PUTRA ALMANAR INNA PUSPA Irianda, Nadya Jeny Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti Islami, Nurfara Ismail, Firdaut Iswandi Wahab Iswandi Wahab Jansit, Afifah F. Jeddah Isnul Jelita Rahma Hidayati Jhoni Wahyu Adi Joko Santoso Junaedy, Ahmad Kahar, Fauzi Abdul Karizma Fahlevy Kesha Mufthi Java Tanaya Khairudi, Denny Kintani, Novia Indah KUNCORO, IWAN - KUSTIARIYAH TARMAN Kusumarani, Dheni L.M. IQBAL MUKSIN LALANG LALANG Lalu M Iqbal Sani LALU M. IQBAL SANI Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Lane, Christopher LUDI PARWADANI AJI LUDI PARWADANI AJI Luzmi Malia Izza M. Janib Achmad Maestro Munru Mai Efdi Majariana Krisanti Malaihollo, Jantje Jacobus Manafi, Efi Noferya MAREIKE HUHN Mas Irfanto Masyerli, Scify Bilqis Nawafi Meutia Samira Ismet Meutia Samira Ismet Minsaris, La Ode Alam Miswandi, Muhammad Mochamad Untung Kurnia Agung Mohamad Gazali Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhamad Iqbal MUHAMMAD ABRAR MUHAMMAD ABRAR Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Izzat Nugraha Muhammad Janib Achmad Muhammad Taufik Muhammad Yusuf Muhandis Shidqi Munru, Maestro MUTIARA KRISTINA MARGARETHA Muttaqin, Ahmad Sabilul Mu’min Mu’min N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Nadya Cakasana Nadya Jeny Irianda Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nasrul Aziz Nebuchad Nezzar Akbar Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nebuchadnezzar Akbar NEVIATY P. ZAMANI Neviaty P. Zamani NEVIATY P. ZAMANI NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Neviaty Putri Zamani Neviaty Putri Zamani NI KADEK DITA CAHYANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita NI WAYAN PURANAMASARI NI WAYAN PURNAMA SARI Niken TM Pratiwi Nor Jannah, Nor Novriyandi Hanif Nur Ari Bayu Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurlita Anggraini NURLITA P ANGGRAINI NURLITA PUTRI ANGGRAINI Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nurlita Putri Anggraini NURLITA PUTRI ANGGRAINI Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nyoman M N Natih Nyoman Metta N Natih Nyoman Metta N Natih NYOMAN METTA N. NATIH P. JOANA DIAS Paembonan, Rustam E Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prehadi . PREHADI PREHADI Prehadi Prehadi Prehadi, Prehadi Purwanto, Budi Rachma ati, Rita Radixa Radhya Ramadhan Haryanto RADIXA RADYA RAMADHAN HARYANTO Rahamadya, Aldiano Rahimah, Insaniah RAHMAD RAHMAD Rahman Rahman Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat, Fadhlan Basiluddin Raismin Kotta Raissha Amanda Siregar Ramadian Bachtiar Ramili, Yunita Rani Utari Ayuningtyas Rasidi Rasidi Raunsai, Jhoni Elias Raweyai, Oktofianus Obaja Restu, Yunan Gilang Ridha Fathihatunnisa RIDHO Z. WICAKSONO RIKOH MANOGAR SIRINGORINGO RIKOH MANOGAR SIRINGORINGO Risandi Dwirama Putra RISKI FADILLAH RITA RACHMAWATI RITA ANDINI Rita Andini Rita Andini Riyadi Subur Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rommy M. Abdullah Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi Ryan Adhitia Muslim Safika S, Safika Salim Abubakar Samira Ismet, Meutia Samsuardi Samsuardi, Samsuardi Sani, L. Mukhsin Iqbal Sani, Lalu M Iqbal Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Sani, Lalu Mukhsin Iqbal Santoso Budi Widiarto Satya Pratama Atmaja Sebastian C. A. Ferse Sebastian Ferse SEKAR MIRA HERANDARUDEWI Setiamarga, Davin H. E. Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz SITI KHODIJAH Siti Maysaroh Siti Maysaroh SLAMET WAHYUDI Sombo, Hendrik SUKANDAR SUKANDAR Sukandar Sukandar Sukandar, Mr. SUKMARAHARJA A. TARIGAN Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Syahid SYAMSUL BAHRI AGUS Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri TRI PRARTONO TRI PRARTONO Tumpak Sidabutar Ulandari, Rafika Wahab, Iswandi Wedi Andika Wibowo, Eko S Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih Yahya, Rodhiyah Yennafri, Yennafri Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yoga Budi Bhakti yoman Metta N Natih Yosie Andriani Yudha, Firsta Kusuma Yuliana Fitri Syamsuni Yusli Wardiatno Zamani, Nevyati P. Zedta, Raymon Rahmanov ZULFANDRA BACHRUL KALAM Zulham Apandy Harahap Zulhan Arifin Harahap